使用简单的 Codeigniter 中的 .htaccess 文件删除 URI 的 index.php 部分
Removing index.php part of URI using .htaccess file in Codeigniter with Simplicity
我正在尝试从我网站的 URI 中删除 index.php 部分。我对 htaccess 或 apache 一点都不精通，所以如果你的解决方案与此有关，请用我能理解的简单术语解释。
目前这只是一个学习项目，但我计划将此网站用作我的家庭业务的销售场所，因此重要的是我要弄清楚它以获得更专业的外观。
请注意：我已经阅读并尝试了 CodeIgniter 用户指南中给出的示例，但我没有成功。也许它是我放置 .htaccess 文件的地方。
目前我正在尝试重写包含的文件，默认情况下只有一行：
Deny from all
**同样，我已经尝试了 CodeIgniter 用户指南中的以下代码，但没有成功。
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/ [L]
我在下面包括主控制器、config.php 文件、routes.php 文件和我网站的基本导航视图。也许你会发现一个错误。
主控制器
<?php
session_start(); //we need to call PHP's session object to access it through CI
if (!defined('BASEPATH'))
exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Main extends CI_Controller {
function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
}
public function index() {
$this->load->helper('url');
$title = 'ImpactU Online';
$subtitle = 'Is Your Next Web Project Ready?';
$subhead = 'A Little About Us';
$this->load->view('template/header', array(
'title' => $title,
'subtitle' => $subtitle,
'subhead' => $subhead,
));
$this->load->view('home');
$this->load->view('template/footer');
}
}
config.php
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Base Site URL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| URL to your CodeIgniter root. Typically this will be your base URL,
| WITH a trailing slash:
|
| http://example.com/
|
| If this is not set then CodeIgniter will guess the protocol, domain and
| path to your installation.
|
*/
$config['base_url'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Index File
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Typically this will be your index.php file, unless you've renamed it to
| something else. If you are using mod_rewrite to remove the page set this
| variable so that it is blank.
|
*/
$config['index_page'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URI PROTOCOL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This item determines which server global should be used to retrieve the
| URI string. The default setting of 'AUTO' works for most servers.
| If your links do not seem to work, try one of the other delicious flavors:
|
| 'AUTO' Default - auto detects
| 'PATH_INFO' Uses the PATH_INFO
| 'QUERY_STRING' Uses the QUERY_STRING
| 'REQUEST_URI' Uses the REQUEST_URI
| 'ORIG_PATH_INFO' Uses the ORIG_PATH_INFO
|
*/
$config['uri_protocol'] = 'AUTO';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URL suffix
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option allows you to add a suffix to all URLs generated by CodeIgniter.
| For more information please see the user guide:
|
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
*/
$config['url_suffix'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Language
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This determines which set of language files should be used. Make sure
| there is an available translation if you intend to use something other
| than english.
|
*/
$config['language'] = 'english';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Character Set
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This determines which character set is used by default in various methods
| that require a character set to be provided.
|
*/
$config['charset'] = 'UTF-8';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enable/Disable System Hooks
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you would like to use the 'hooks' feature you must enable it by
| setting this variable to TRUE (boolean). See the user guide for details.
|
*/
$config['enable_hooks'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class Extension Prefix
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This item allows you to set the filename/classname prefix when extending
| native libraries. For more information please see the user guide:
|
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/core_classes.html
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/creating_libraries.html
|
*/
$config['subclass_prefix'] = 'MY_';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Allowed URL Characters
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This lets you specify with a regular expression which characters are permitted
| within your URLs. When someone tries to submit a URL with disallowed
| characters they will get a warning message.
|
| As a security measure you are STRONGLY encouraged to restrict URLs to
| as few characters as possible. By default only these are allowed: a-z 0-9~%.:_-
|
| Leave blank to allow all characters -- but only if you are insane.
|
| DO NOT CHANGE THIS UNLESS YOU FULLY UNDERSTAND THE REPERCUSSIONS!!
|
*/
$config['permitted_uri_chars'] = 'a-z 0-9~%.:_\-';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enable Query Strings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default CodeIgniter uses search-engine friendly segment based URLs:
| example.com/who/what/where/
|
| By default CodeIgniter enables access to the $_GET array. If for some
| reason you would like to disable it, set 'allow_get_array' to FALSE.
|
| You can optionally enable standard query string based URLs:
| example.com?who=me&what=something&where=here
|
| Options are: TRUE or FALSE (boolean)
|
| The other items let you set the query string 'words' that will
| invoke your controllers and its functions:
| example.com/index.php?c=controller&m=function
|
| Please note that some of the helpers won't work as expected when
| this feature is enabled, since CodeIgniter is designed primarily to
| use segment based URLs.
|
*/
$config['allow_get_array'] = TRUE;
$config['enable_query_strings'] = FALSE;
$config['controller_trigger'] = 'c';
$config['function_trigger'] = 'm';
$config['directory_trigger'] = 'd'; // experimental not currently in use
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Error Logging Threshold
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you have enabled error logging, you can set an error threshold to
| determine what gets logged. Threshold options are:
| You can enable error logging by setting a threshold over zero. The
| threshold determines what gets logged. Threshold options are:
|
| 0 = Disables logging, Error logging TURNED OFF
| 1 = Error Messages (including PHP errors)
| 2 = Debug Messages
| 3 = Informational Messages
| 4 = All Messages
|
| For a live site you'll usually only enable Errors (1) to be logged otherwise
| your log files will fill up very fast.
|
*/
$config['log_threshold'] = 0;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Error Logging Directory Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to set something other than the default
| application/logs/ folder. Use a full server path with trailing slash.
|
*/
$config['log_path'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Date Format for Logs
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Each item that is logged has an associated date. You can use PHP date
| codes to set your own date formatting
|
*/
$config['log_date_format'] = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cache Directory Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to set something other than the default
| system/cache/ folder. Use a full server path with trailing slash.
|
*/
$config['cache_path'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Encryption Key
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you use the Encryption class or the Session class you
| MUST set an encryption key. See the user guide for info.
|
*/
$config['encryption_key'] = 'C6hVYfUz5FQ2gMOz1TaT74CfSBKjR1dx';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Session Variables
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 'sess_cookie_name' = the name you want for the cookie
| 'sess_expiration' = the number of SECONDS you want the session to last.
| by default sessions last 7200 seconds (two hours). Set to zero for no expiration.
| 'sess_expire_on_close' = Whether to cause the session to expire automatically
| when the browser window is closed
| 'sess_encrypt_cookie' = Whether to encrypt the cookie
| 'sess_use_database' = Whether to save the session data to a database
| 'sess_table_name' = The name of the session database table
| 'sess_match_ip' = Whether to match the user's IP address when reading the session data
| 'sess_match_useragent' = Whether to match the User Agent when reading the session data
| 'sess_time_to_update' = how many seconds between CI refreshing Session Information
|
*/
$config['sess_cookie_name'] = 'ci_session';
$config['sess_expiration'] = 7200;
$config['sess_expire_on_close'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_encrypt_cookie'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_use_database'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_table_name'] = 'ci_sessions';
$config['sess_match_ip'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_match_useragent'] = TRUE;
$config['sess_time_to_update'] = 300;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cookie Related Variables
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 'cookie_prefix' = Set a prefix if you need to avoid collisions
| 'cookie_domain' = Set to .your-domain.com for site-wide cookies
| 'cookie_path' = Typically will be a forward slash
| 'cookie_secure' = Cookies will only be set if a secure HTTPS connection exists.
|
*/
$config['cookie_prefix'] = "";
$config['cookie_domain'] = "";
$config['cookie_path'] = "/";
$config['cookie_secure'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global XSS Filtering
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Determines whether the XSS filter is always active when GET, POST or
| COOKIE data is encountered
|
*/
$config['global_xss_filtering'] = TRUE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cross Site Request Forgery
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enables a CSRF cookie token to be set. When set to TRUE, token will be
| checked on a submitted form. If you are accepting user data, it is strongly
| recommended CSRF protection be enabled.
|
| 'csrf_token_name' = The token name
| 'csrf_cookie_name' = The cookie name
| 'csrf_expire' = The number in seconds the token should expire.
*/
$config['csrf_protection'] = FALSE;
$config['csrf_token_name'] = 'csrf_test_name';
$config['csrf_cookie_name'] = 'csrf_cookie_name';
$config['csrf_expire'] = 7200;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Output Compression
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Enables Gzip output compression for faster page loads. When enabled,
| the output class will test whether your server supports Gzip.
| Even if it does, however, not all browsers support compression
| so enable only if you are reasonably sure your visitors can handle it.
|
| VERY IMPORTANT: If you are getting a blank page when compression is enabled it
| means you are prematurely outputting something to your browser. It could
| even be a line of whitespace at the end of one of your scripts. For
| compression to work, nothing can be sent before the output buffer is called
| by the output class. Do not 'echo' any values with compression enabled.
|
*/
$config['compress_output'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Master Time Reference
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Options are 'local' or 'gmt'. This pref tells the system whether to use
| your server's local time as the master 'now' reference, or convert it to
| GMT. See the 'date helper' page of the user guide for information
| regarding date handling.
|
*/
$config['time_reference'] = 'local';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Rewrite PHP Short Tags
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your PHP installation does not have short tag support enabled CI
| can rewrite the tags on-the-fly, enabling you to utilize that syntax
| in your view files. Options are TRUE or FALSE (boolean)
|
*/
$config['rewrite_short_tags'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reverse Proxy IPs
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your server is behind a reverse proxy, you must whitelist the proxy IP
| addresses from which CodeIgniter should trust the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
| header in order to properly identify the visitor's IP address.
| Comma-delimited, e.g. '10.0.1.200,10.0.1.201'
|
*/
$config['proxy_ips'] = '';
/* End of file config.php */
/* Location: ./application/config/config.php */
routes.php
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URI ROUTING
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
| This file lets you re-map URI requests to specific controller functions.
|
| Typically there is a one-to-one relationship between a URL string
| and its corresponding controller class/method. The segments in a
| URL normally follow this pattern:
|
| example.com/class/method/id/
|
| In some instances, however, you may want to remap this relationship
| so that a different class/function is called than the one
| corresponding to the URL.
|
| Please see the user guide for complete details:
|
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/routing.html
|
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
| RESERVED ROUTES
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| There area two reserved routes:
|
| $route['default_controller'] = 'welcome';
|
| This route indicates which controller class should be loaded if the
| URI contains no data. In the above example, the "welcome" class
| would be loaded.
|
| $route['404_override'] = 'errors/page_missing';
|
| This route will tell the Router what URI segments to use if those provided
| in the URL cannot be matched to a valid route.
|
*/
$route['default_controller'] = "main";
$route['404_override'] = '';
/* End of file routes.php */
/* Location: ./application/config/routes.php */
Header 使用基本站点导航链接查看
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title><?php echo html_escape($title); ?></title>
<meta name="descripton" content="Is Your Next Web Project Ready? Check out ImpactU Online! We got this. DISCLAIMER: ImpactU is not a real company and any similarity to any other company so namesd is purely by chance. This site is for educational purposes ONLY."/>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="<?php echo base_url("assets/images/favicon.ico"); ?>" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="<?php echo base_url("assets/images/favicon.ico"); ?>" type="image/x-icon">
<link
href="<?php
echo base_url('assets/css/impactU.css');
?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
/>
<link
href="<?php
echo base_url('assets/font-awesome-4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css');
?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
/>
<link
href="<?php
echo base_url('assets/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css');
?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/pure/0.5.0/pure-min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/pure/0.5.0/grids-responsive-min.css">
<script src="http://yui.yahooapis.com/3.18.1/build/yui/yui-min.js"></script>
<link
href="<?php
echo base_url('assets/css/side-menu.css');
?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
/>
<script>
(function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) {
i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r;
i[r] = i[r] || function () {
(i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments)
}, i[r].l = 1 * new Date();
a = s.createElement(o),
m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];
a.async = 1;
a.src = g;
m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m)
})(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga');
ga('create', 'UA-57039794-1', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="layout">
<!-- Menu toggle -->
<a href="#menu" id="menuLink" class="menu-link">
<!-- Hamburger icon -->
<span></span>
</a>
<div id="menu">
<div class="pure-menu pure-menu-open">
<a class="pure-menu-heading" href="<?php echo site_url(); ?>">ImpactU</a>
<ul>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Online' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url(); ?>" title="Home">
<i class="fa fa-home"></i>
Home
</a>
</li>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Blog' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('blog'); ?>" title="News, Annoucements, and Web Management Tips">
<i class="fa fa-rss"></i>
Blog
</a>
</li>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Store' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('store'); ?>" title="Find resources for your next web project">
<i class="fa fa-money"></i>
Store
</a>
</li>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Contact' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('contact'); ?>" title="Get in touch with us">
<i class="fa fa-envelope"></i>
Contact
</a>
</li>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU About' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('about'); ?>" title="Find out about this school project">
<i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle"></i>
About
</a>
</li>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Feedback' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('feedback'); ?>" title="Let me know what you think">
<i class="fa fa-pencil"></i>
Feedback
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item-divided <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Company Login' ? 'pure-menu-selected' : ''; ?>"><a href="<?php echo site_url('company_home'); ?>" title="Employees enter here">
<i class="fa fa-lock"></i>
Company Login
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="main">
<div class="header">
<h1><?php echo html_escape($title); ?></h1>
<h2><?php echo html_escape($subtitle); ?></h2>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h2 class="content-subhead"><?php echo html_escape($subhead); ?></h2>
提前谢谢你。很抱歉包含了这么多代码，但我想证明我有工作，以便在我提问之前寻找解决方案。我已经在 Stack Overflow 上对此进行了很多研究，但一直未能找到解决方案。出于礼貌，请在提交之前测试您的解决方案。我发现很多人只是说看看用户指南，因为它似乎说要做一件事，但是 正如我之前所说，我尝试在用户指南中发布解决方案但失败了.
将 htaccess 文件更改为位于 master 文件夹中，然后重写为：
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond !^(index\.php|assets|images|js|css|uploads|favicon.png)
RewriteCond %(REQUEST_FILENAME) !-f
RewriteCond %(REQUEST_FILENAME) !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ./index.php/ [L]
答案由 Nucleo 1985 提供
如果使用 xampp 我发现这两个示例 htacess 是最好的。我看到你没有把 base url 放进去。即使 codeigniter auto 得到 base url 也最好把你的 base url 也放在 config.php
注意：全部拒绝仅用于您的应用程序文件夹和系统文件夹htaccess 文件。您很可能不需要接触应用程序文件夹 htaccss。如果您需要从您的视图文件夹中获取 css 和图像，只需在您的应用程序文件夹 htaccess 中说允许。
要删除url中的index.php先添加主目录htaccess试试。然后从 config.php 中删除 index.php 但确保添加基数 url.
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -Indexes
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/ [L,QSA]
或这个
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
#Removes access to the system folder by users.
#Additionally this will allow you to create a System.php controller,
#previously this would not have been possible.
#'system' can be replaced if you have renamed your system folder.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/ [L]
#When your application folder isn't in the system folder
#This snippet prevents user access to the application folder
#Submitted by: Fabdrol
#Rename 'application' to your applications folder name.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/ [L]
#Checks to see if the user is attempting to access a valid file,
#such as an image or css document, if this isn't true it sends the
#request to index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/ [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
# If we don't have mod_rewrite installed, all 404's
# can be sent to index.php, and everything works as normal.
# Submitted by: ElliotHaughin
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php
</IfModule>
htaccess 文件的代码如下...用于从 url 中删除 index.php...
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/ [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/ [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/ [L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) / [R=301,NE,L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
ErrorDocument 404 index.php
</IfModule>
下面是用于从 codeigniter
中的 url 中删除 index.php 的 .htaccess 代码
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ index.php [L]
RewriteCond !^(index\.php|private|public|templates|skin|css|scripts|images|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/ [L]
并且您还需要在 config.php 中为 index_page 设置空白
$config['index_page'] = '';
我正在尝试从我网站的 URI 中删除 index.php 部分。我对 htaccess 或 apache 一点都不精通，所以如果你的解决方案与此有关，请用我能理解的简单术语解释。
目前这只是一个学习项目，但我计划将此网站用作我的家庭业务的销售场所，因此重要的是我要弄清楚它以获得更专业的外观。
请注意：我已经阅读并尝试了 CodeIgniter 用户指南中给出的示例，但我没有成功。也许它是我放置 .htaccess 文件的地方。
目前我正在尝试重写包含的文件，默认情况下只有一行：
Deny from all
**同样，我已经尝试了 CodeIgniter 用户指南中的以下代码，但没有成功。
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/ [L]
我在下面包括主控制器、config.php 文件、routes.php 文件和我网站的基本导航视图。也许你会发现一个错误。
主控制器
<?php
session_start(); //we need to call PHP's session object to access it through CI
if (!defined('BASEPATH'))
exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Main extends CI_Controller {
function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
}
public function index() {
$this->load->helper('url');
$title = 'ImpactU Online';
$subtitle = 'Is Your Next Web Project Ready?';
$subhead = 'A Little About Us';
$this->load->view('template/header', array(
'title' => $title,
'subtitle' => $subtitle,
'subhead' => $subhead,
));
$this->load->view('home');
$this->load->view('template/footer');
}
}
config.php
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Base Site URL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| URL to your CodeIgniter root. Typically this will be your base URL,
| WITH a trailing slash:
|
| http://example.com/
|
| If this is not set then CodeIgniter will guess the protocol, domain and
| path to your installation.
|
*/
$config['base_url'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Index File
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Typically this will be your index.php file, unless you've renamed it to
| something else. If you are using mod_rewrite to remove the page set this
| variable so that it is blank.
|
*/
$config['index_page'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URI PROTOCOL
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This item determines which server global should be used to retrieve the
| URI string. The default setting of 'AUTO' works for most servers.
| If your links do not seem to work, try one of the other delicious flavors:
|
| 'AUTO' Default - auto detects
| 'PATH_INFO' Uses the PATH_INFO
| 'QUERY_STRING' Uses the QUERY_STRING
| 'REQUEST_URI' Uses the REQUEST_URI
| 'ORIG_PATH_INFO' Uses the ORIG_PATH_INFO
|
*/
$config['uri_protocol'] = 'AUTO';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URL suffix
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option allows you to add a suffix to all URLs generated by CodeIgniter.
| For more information please see the user guide:
|
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
*/
$config['url_suffix'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Language
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This determines which set of language files should be used. Make sure
| there is an available translation if you intend to use something other
| than english.
|
*/
$config['language'] = 'english';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Character Set
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This determines which character set is used by default in various methods
| that require a character set to be provided.
|
*/
$config['charset'] = 'UTF-8';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enable/Disable System Hooks
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you would like to use the 'hooks' feature you must enable it by
| setting this variable to TRUE (boolean). See the user guide for details.
|
*/
$config['enable_hooks'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Class Extension Prefix
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This item allows you to set the filename/classname prefix when extending
| native libraries. For more information please see the user guide:
|
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/core_classes.html
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/creating_libraries.html
|
*/
$config['subclass_prefix'] = 'MY_';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Allowed URL Characters
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This lets you specify with a regular expression which characters are permitted
| within your URLs. When someone tries to submit a URL with disallowed
| characters they will get a warning message.
|
| As a security measure you are STRONGLY encouraged to restrict URLs to
| as few characters as possible. By default only these are allowed: a-z 0-9~%.:_-
|
| Leave blank to allow all characters -- but only if you are insane.
|
| DO NOT CHANGE THIS UNLESS YOU FULLY UNDERSTAND THE REPERCUSSIONS!!
|
*/
$config['permitted_uri_chars'] = 'a-z 0-9~%.:_\-';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enable Query Strings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default CodeIgniter uses search-engine friendly segment based URLs:
| example.com/who/what/where/
|
| By default CodeIgniter enables access to the $_GET array. If for some
| reason you would like to disable it, set 'allow_get_array' to FALSE.
|
| You can optionally enable standard query string based URLs:
| example.com?who=me&what=something&where=here
|
| Options are: TRUE or FALSE (boolean)
|
| The other items let you set the query string 'words' that will
| invoke your controllers and its functions:
| example.com/index.php?c=controller&m=function
|
| Please note that some of the helpers won't work as expected when
| this feature is enabled, since CodeIgniter is designed primarily to
| use segment based URLs.
|
*/
$config['allow_get_array'] = TRUE;
$config['enable_query_strings'] = FALSE;
$config['controller_trigger'] = 'c';
$config['function_trigger'] = 'm';
$config['directory_trigger'] = 'd'; // experimental not currently in use
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Error Logging Threshold
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you have enabled error logging, you can set an error threshold to
| determine what gets logged. Threshold options are:
| You can enable error logging by setting a threshold over zero. The
| threshold determines what gets logged. Threshold options are:
|
| 0 = Disables logging, Error logging TURNED OFF
| 1 = Error Messages (including PHP errors)
| 2 = Debug Messages
| 3 = Informational Messages
| 4 = All Messages
|
| For a live site you'll usually only enable Errors (1) to be logged otherwise
| your log files will fill up very fast.
|
*/
$config['log_threshold'] = 0;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Error Logging Directory Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to set something other than the default
| application/logs/ folder. Use a full server path with trailing slash.
|
*/
$config['log_path'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Date Format for Logs
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Each item that is logged has an associated date. You can use PHP date
| codes to set your own date formatting
|
*/
$config['log_date_format'] = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cache Directory Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Leave this BLANK unless you would like to set something other than the default
| system/cache/ folder. Use a full server path with trailing slash.
|
*/
$config['cache_path'] = '';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Encryption Key
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you use the Encryption class or the Session class you
| MUST set an encryption key. See the user guide for info.
|
*/
$config['encryption_key'] = 'C6hVYfUz5FQ2gMOz1TaT74CfSBKjR1dx';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Session Variables
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 'sess_cookie_name' = the name you want for the cookie
| 'sess_expiration' = the number of SECONDS you want the session to last.
| by default sessions last 7200 seconds (two hours). Set to zero for no expiration.
| 'sess_expire_on_close' = Whether to cause the session to expire automatically
| when the browser window is closed
| 'sess_encrypt_cookie' = Whether to encrypt the cookie
| 'sess_use_database' = Whether to save the session data to a database
| 'sess_table_name' = The name of the session database table
| 'sess_match_ip' = Whether to match the user's IP address when reading the session data
| 'sess_match_useragent' = Whether to match the User Agent when reading the session data
| 'sess_time_to_update' = how many seconds between CI refreshing Session Information
|
*/
$config['sess_cookie_name'] = 'ci_session';
$config['sess_expiration'] = 7200;
$config['sess_expire_on_close'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_encrypt_cookie'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_use_database'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_table_name'] = 'ci_sessions';
$config['sess_match_ip'] = FALSE;
$config['sess_match_useragent'] = TRUE;
$config['sess_time_to_update'] = 300;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cookie Related Variables
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 'cookie_prefix' = Set a prefix if you need to avoid collisions
| 'cookie_domain' = Set to .your-domain.com for site-wide cookies
| 'cookie_path' = Typically will be a forward slash
| 'cookie_secure' = Cookies will only be set if a secure HTTPS connection exists.
|
*/
$config['cookie_prefix'] = "";
$config['cookie_domain'] = "";
$config['cookie_path'] = "/";
$config['cookie_secure'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global XSS Filtering
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Determines whether the XSS filter is always active when GET, POST or
| COOKIE data is encountered
|
*/
$config['global_xss_filtering'] = TRUE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cross Site Request Forgery
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Enables a CSRF cookie token to be set. When set to TRUE, token will be
| checked on a submitted form. If you are accepting user data, it is strongly
| recommended CSRF protection be enabled.
|
| 'csrf_token_name' = The token name
| 'csrf_cookie_name' = The cookie name
| 'csrf_expire' = The number in seconds the token should expire.
*/
$config['csrf_protection'] = FALSE;
$config['csrf_token_name'] = 'csrf_test_name';
$config['csrf_cookie_name'] = 'csrf_cookie_name';
$config['csrf_expire'] = 7200;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Output Compression
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Enables Gzip output compression for faster page loads. When enabled,
| the output class will test whether your server supports Gzip.
| Even if it does, however, not all browsers support compression
| so enable only if you are reasonably sure your visitors can handle it.
|
| VERY IMPORTANT: If you are getting a blank page when compression is enabled it
| means you are prematurely outputting something to your browser. It could
| even be a line of whitespace at the end of one of your scripts. For
| compression to work, nothing can be sent before the output buffer is called
| by the output class. Do not 'echo' any values with compression enabled.
|
*/
$config['compress_output'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Master Time Reference
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Options are 'local' or 'gmt'. This pref tells the system whether to use
| your server's local time as the master 'now' reference, or convert it to
| GMT. See the 'date helper' page of the user guide for information
| regarding date handling.
|
*/
$config['time_reference'] = 'local';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Rewrite PHP Short Tags
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your PHP installation does not have short tag support enabled CI
| can rewrite the tags on-the-fly, enabling you to utilize that syntax
| in your view files. Options are TRUE or FALSE (boolean)
|
*/
$config['rewrite_short_tags'] = FALSE;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reverse Proxy IPs
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your server is behind a reverse proxy, you must whitelist the proxy IP
| addresses from which CodeIgniter should trust the HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
| header in order to properly identify the visitor's IP address.
| Comma-delimited, e.g. '10.0.1.200,10.0.1.201'
|
*/
$config['proxy_ips'] = '';
/* End of file config.php */
/* Location: ./application/config/config.php */
routes.php
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
| URI ROUTING
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
| This file lets you re-map URI requests to specific controller functions.
|
| Typically there is a one-to-one relationship between a URL string
| and its corresponding controller class/method. The segments in a
| URL normally follow this pattern:
|
| example.com/class/method/id/
|
| In some instances, however, you may want to remap this relationship
| so that a different class/function is called than the one
| corresponding to the URL.
|
| Please see the user guide for complete details:
|
| http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/routing.html
|
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
| RESERVED ROUTES
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| There area two reserved routes:
|
| $route['default_controller'] = 'welcome';
|
| This route indicates which controller class should be loaded if the
| URI contains no data. In the above example, the "welcome" class
| would be loaded.
|
| $route['404_override'] = 'errors/page_missing';
|
| This route will tell the Router what URI segments to use if those provided
| in the URL cannot be matched to a valid route.
|
*/
$route['default_controller'] = "main";
$route['404_override'] = '';
/* End of file routes.php */
/* Location: ./application/config/routes.php */
Header 使用基本站点导航链接查看
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title><?php echo html_escape($title); ?></title>
<meta name="descripton" content="Is Your Next Web Project Ready? Check out ImpactU Online! We got this. DISCLAIMER: ImpactU is not a real company and any similarity to any other company so namesd is purely by chance. This site is for educational purposes ONLY."/>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="<?php echo base_url("assets/images/favicon.ico"); ?>" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="<?php echo base_url("assets/images/favicon.ico"); ?>" type="image/x-icon">
<link
href="<?php
echo base_url('assets/css/impactU.css');
?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
/>
<link
href="<?php
echo base_url('assets/font-awesome-4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css');
?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
/>
<link
href="<?php
echo base_url('assets/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css');
?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/pure/0.5.0/pure-min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://yui.yahooapis.com/pure/0.5.0/grids-responsive-min.css">
<script src="http://yui.yahooapis.com/3.18.1/build/yui/yui-min.js"></script>
<link
href="<?php
echo base_url('assets/css/side-menu.css');
?>" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
/>
<script>
(function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) {
i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r;
i[r] = i[r] || function () {
(i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments)
}, i[r].l = 1 * new Date();
a = s.createElement(o),
m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];
a.async = 1;
a.src = g;
m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m)
})(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga');
ga('create', 'UA-57039794-1', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="layout">
<!-- Menu toggle -->
<a href="#menu" id="menuLink" class="menu-link">
<!-- Hamburger icon -->
<span></span>
</a>
<div id="menu">
<div class="pure-menu pure-menu-open">
<a class="pure-menu-heading" href="<?php echo site_url(); ?>">ImpactU</a>
<ul>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Online' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url(); ?>" title="Home">
<i class="fa fa-home"></i>
Home
</a>
</li>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Blog' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('blog'); ?>" title="News, Annoucements, and Web Management Tips">
<i class="fa fa-rss"></i>
Blog
</a>
</li>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Store' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('store'); ?>" title="Find resources for your next web project">
<i class="fa fa-money"></i>
Store
</a>
</li>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Contact' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('contact'); ?>" title="Get in touch with us">
<i class="fa fa-envelope"></i>
Contact
</a>
</li>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU About' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('about'); ?>" title="Find out about this school project">
<i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle"></i>
About
</a>
</li>
<li <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Feedback' ? 'class = "menu-item-divided pure-menu-selected"' : ''; ?>><a href="<?php echo site_url('feedback'); ?>" title="Let me know what you think">
<i class="fa fa-pencil"></i>
Feedback
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item-divided <?php echo $title == 'ImpactU Company Login' ? 'pure-menu-selected' : ''; ?>"><a href="<?php echo site_url('company_home'); ?>" title="Employees enter here">
<i class="fa fa-lock"></i>
Company Login
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="main">
<div class="header">
<h1><?php echo html_escape($title); ?></h1>
<h2><?php echo html_escape($subtitle); ?></h2>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h2 class="content-subhead"><?php echo html_escape($subhead); ?></h2>
提前谢谢你。很抱歉包含了这么多代码，但我想证明我有工作，以便在我提问之前寻找解决方案。我已经在 Stack Overflow 上对此进行了很多研究，但一直未能找到解决方案。出于礼貌，请在提交之前测试您的解决方案。我发现很多人只是说看看用户指南，因为它似乎说要做一件事，但是 正如我之前所说，我尝试在用户指南中发布解决方案但失败了.
将 htaccess 文件更改为位于 master 文件夹中，然后重写为：
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond !^(index\.php|assets|images|js|css|uploads|favicon.png)
RewriteCond %(REQUEST_FILENAME) !-f
RewriteCond %(REQUEST_FILENAME) !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ./index.php/ [L]
答案由 Nucleo 1985 提供
如果使用 xampp 我发现这两个示例 htacess 是最好的。我看到你没有把 base url 放进去。即使 codeigniter auto 得到 base url 也最好把你的 base url 也放在 config.php
注意：全部拒绝仅用于您的应用程序文件夹和系统文件夹htaccess 文件。您很可能不需要接触应用程序文件夹 htaccss。如果您需要从您的视图文件夹中获取 css 和图像，只需在您的应用程序文件夹 htaccess 中说允许。
要删除url中的index.php先添加主目录htaccess试试。然后从 config.php 中删除 index.php 但确保添加基数 url.
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -Indexes
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/ [L,QSA]
或这个
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
#Removes access to the system folder by users.
#Additionally this will allow you to create a System.php controller,
#previously this would not have been possible.
#'system' can be replaced if you have renamed your system folder.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/ [L]
#When your application folder isn't in the system folder
#This snippet prevents user access to the application folder
#Submitted by: Fabdrol
#Rename 'application' to your applications folder name.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/ [L]
#Checks to see if the user is attempting to access a valid file,
#such as an image or css document, if this isn't true it sends the
#request to index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/ [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
# If we don't have mod_rewrite installed, all 404's
# can be sent to index.php, and everything works as normal.
# Submitted by: ElliotHaughin
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php
</IfModule>
htaccess 文件的代码如下...用于从 url 中删除 index.php...
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/ [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/ [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/ [L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET.*index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule (.*?)index\.php/*(.*) / [R=301,NE,L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
ErrorDocument 404 index.php
</IfModule>
下面是用于从 codeigniter
中的 url 中删除 index.php 的 .htaccess 代码RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^$ index.php [L] RewriteCond !^(index\.php|private|public|templates|skin|css|scripts|images|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico) RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/ [L]
并且您还需要在 config.php 中为 index_page 设置空白 $config['index_page'] = '';