Sitecore：索引 Treelist 字段时出错？
Sitecore: Error when indexing Treelist field?
我在 Sitecore 中有一个索引。被索引的模板字段之一是名为 "tags" 的树列表字段。当我使用 Luke 检查索引时，我看到了该字段并且它有值。
1.) 标签索引中的值是所选树列表项目的 ID -- 我需要它作为显示名称。
2.) 现在我的抓取日志充满了：
WARN You have specified both IncludeTemplates and ExcludeTemplates.
This logic is not supported. Exclude templates will be ignored.
这是我的索引配置，但显然我有一些不正确的地方：
<index id="knowledge_center_index" type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneIndex, Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider">
<param desc="name">$(id)</param>
<param desc="folder">$(id)</param>
<param desc="propertyStore" ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/databasePropertyStore" param1="$(id)" />
<configuration ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/defaultLuceneIndexConfiguration">
<include hint="list:IncludeTemplate">
<generalTemplatePage>{AD63DB1D-A3A5-4D16-9F19-7D878BBE2568}</generalTemplatePage>
<newsPage>{85901309-D07C-447B-97DA-EA6F1581832C}</newsPage>
<inTheNewsPage>{C49A9219-231D-42C6-AED2-9115CC241247}</inTheNewsPage>
</include>
<IndexAllFields>true</IndexAllFields>
<fieldMap type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.FieldMap, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<fieldNames hint="raw:AddFieldByFieldName">
<fieldType fieldName="tags" storageType="YES" indexType="TOKENIZED" vectorType="NO" boost="1f" type="System.String" settingType="Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneSearchFieldConfiguration, Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider" />
</fieldNames>
</fieldMap>
</configuration>
<strategies hint="list:AddStrategy">
<strategy ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/indexUpdateStrategies/onPublishEndAsync" />
<strategy ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/indexUpdateStrategies/remoteRebuild" />
</strategies>
<commitPolicyExecutor type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.CommitPolicyExecutor, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<policies hint="list:AddCommitPolicy">
<policy type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.TimeIntervalCommitPolicy, Sitecore.ContentSearch" />
</policies>
</commitPolicyExecutor>
<locations hint="list:AddCrawler">
<crawler type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.SitecoreItemCrawler, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<Database>web</Database>
<Root>/sitecore/content/Sites/My Site/Knowledge Center</Root>
</crawler>
</locations>
</index>
更新：@Marek Musielak——对于#1，我遵循了你在回答中指出的 link 并且在我的 Crawling.logs 中一遍又一遍地遇到这种错误：
6272 12:49:18 ERROR Could not compute value for ComputedIndexField:
potential for indexable:
sitecore://master/{2D06E798-6BFE-4089-A610-5C341BF28B09}?lang=en&ver=3
Exception: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException Message:
Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. Source:
mscorlib at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target,
Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor) at
System.Reflection.RuntimeConstructorInfo.Invoke(BindingFlags
invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
at Sitecore.Reflection.ReflectionUtil.CreateObject(Type type, Object[]
parameters) at
Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateFromTypeName(XmlNode configNode,
String[] parameters, Boolean assert) at
Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateObject(XmlNode configNode,
String[] parameters, Boolean assert, IFactoryHelper helper) at
Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.GetInnerObject(XmlNode paramNode,
String[] parameters, Boolean assert) at
Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.AssignProperties(XmlNode configNode,
String[] parameters, Object obj, Boolean assert, Boolean deferred,
IFactoryHelper helper) at
Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateObject(XmlNode configNode,
String[] parameters, Boolean assert, IFactoryHelper helper) at
Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateObject(String configPath,
String[] parameters, Boolean assert) at
Sitecore.Analytics.Reporting.ReportingQueryBase..ctor(ReportDataProviderBase
reportProvider, CachingPolicy cachingPolicy) at
Sitecore.ContentTesting.Analytics.Reporting.TestPotentialQuery..ctor(ReportDataProviderBase
reportProvider) at
Sitecore.ContentTesting.ContentSearch.ComputedIndexFields.TestPotentialMetricBase.ComputeFieldValue(IIndexable
indexable) at
Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneDocumentBuilder.AddComputedIndexFields()
Nested Exception
Exception: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException Message:
Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. Source:
mscorlib at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target,
Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor) at
System.Reflection.RuntimeConstructorInfo.Invoke(BindingFlags
invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
at Sitecore.Reflection.ReflectionUtil.CreateObject(Type type, Object[]
parameters) at
Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateFromTypeName(XmlNode configNode,
String[] parameters, Boolean assert) at
Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateObject(XmlNode configNode,
String[] parameters, Boolean assert, IFactoryHelper helper) at
Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateObject(String configPath,
String[] parameters, Boolean assert) at
Sitecore.Analytics.Reports.StimulsoftIntegration.BuiltInFunctionsReportDataSource..ctor()
Nested Exception
Exception: System.InvalidOperationException Message: Cannot use
DataAdapterProvider as Analytics is disabled. Source:
Sitecore.Analytics.MongoDB at
Sitecore.Analytics.Data.DataAccess.MongoDb.MongoDbDataAdapterProvider..ctor(Func`2
driverFactory)
为什么要关心是否禁用了分析？
更新 2：@Rogier
我需要将 fieldMap 移动到 defaultLuceneIndexConfiguration 中：
<defaultLuceneIndexConfiguration type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneIndexConfiguration, Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider">
<fieldMap type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.FieldMap, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<fieldNames hint="raw:AddFieldByFieldName">
<field patch:before="field[0]" fieldName="tags" storageType="YES" indexType="UNTOKENIZED" vectorType="NO" boost="1f" type="System.String" settingType="Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneSearchFieldConfiguration, Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider" />
</fieldNames>
</fieldMap>
<fields hint="raw:AddComputedIndexField">
<field patch:before="field[0]" fieldName="tags">MyNamespace.Search.ComputedFields, MyNamespace.Search</field>
</fields>
主索引补丁最终看起来像：
<index id="knowledge_center_index" type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneIndex, Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider">
<param desc="name">$(id)</param>
<param desc="folder">$(id)</param>
<!-- This initializes index property store. Id has to be set to the index id -->
<param desc="propertyStore" ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/databasePropertyStore" param1="$(id)" />
<configuration ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/defaultLuceneIndexConfiguration">
<include hint="list:IncludeTemplate">
<generalTemplatePage>{AD63DB1D-A3A5-4D16-9F19-7D878BBE2568}</generalTemplatePage>
<newsPage>{85901309-D07C-447B-97DA-EA6F1581832C}</newsPage>
<inTheNewsPage>{C49A9219-231D-42C6-AED2-9115CC241247}</inTheNewsPage>
</include>
<IndexAllFields>true</IndexAllFields>
</configuration>
<strategies hint="list:AddStrategy">
<!-- NOTE: order of these is controls the execution order -->
<strategy ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/indexUpdateStrategies/onPublishEndAsync" />
<strategy ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/indexUpdateStrategies/remoteRebuild" />
</strategies>
<commitPolicyExecutor type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.CommitPolicyExecutor, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<policies hint="list:AddCommitPolicy">
<policy type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.TimeIntervalCommitPolicy, Sitecore.ContentSearch" />
</policies>
</commitPolicyExecutor>
<locations hint="list:AddCrawler">
<crawler type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.SitecoreItemCrawler, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<Database>web</Database>
<Root>/sitecore/content/Sites/My Site/Knowledge Center</Root>
</crawler>
</locations>
希望对您有所帮助...
广告 1):
默认情况下，Sitecore 索引所选项目的 ID。原因很简单：让我们暂时假设 Sitecore 存储标签的名称。假设您为 MyArticle 项选择了 TagA 和 TagB。 Sitecore 为您的 MyArticle 项目编制索引，并在索引中保存 TagA 和 TagB 值。现在您将 TagA 重命名为 Other TagA。 Sitecore 不会重新抓取您的 MyArticle 因为它没有改变（只有标签项目改变了）。所以你的 MyArticle 项目在索引中有不正确的值 - 它仍然 TagA 在那里。
当然，如果您知道自己 永远不会 更改任何标签的名称（或显示名称），您可以轻松创建一个计算字段，它将保留项目显示名称。在此博客 post 中有如何执行此操作的示例：Computed index field for MultiList type field
广告 2):
只要进入/sitecore/admin/showconfig.aspx页面，检查是否有定义ExcludeTemplate的地方。然后在您的 App_Config\Include 文件夹中跟踪该条目，瞧。
我在 Sitecore 中有一个索引。被索引的模板字段之一是名为 "tags" 的树列表字段。当我使用 Luke 检查索引时，我看到了该字段并且它有值。
1.) 标签索引中的值是所选树列表项目的 ID -- 我需要它作为显示名称。
2.) 现在我的抓取日志充满了：
WARN You have specified both IncludeTemplates and ExcludeTemplates. This logic is not supported. Exclude templates will be ignored.
这是我的索引配置，但显然我有一些不正确的地方：
<index id="knowledge_center_index" type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneIndex, Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider">
<param desc="name">$(id)</param>
<param desc="folder">$(id)</param>
<param desc="propertyStore" ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/databasePropertyStore" param1="$(id)" />
<configuration ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/defaultLuceneIndexConfiguration">
<include hint="list:IncludeTemplate">
<generalTemplatePage>{AD63DB1D-A3A5-4D16-9F19-7D878BBE2568}</generalTemplatePage>
<newsPage>{85901309-D07C-447B-97DA-EA6F1581832C}</newsPage>
<inTheNewsPage>{C49A9219-231D-42C6-AED2-9115CC241247}</inTheNewsPage>
</include>
<IndexAllFields>true</IndexAllFields>
<fieldMap type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.FieldMap, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<fieldNames hint="raw:AddFieldByFieldName">
<fieldType fieldName="tags" storageType="YES" indexType="TOKENIZED" vectorType="NO" boost="1f" type="System.String" settingType="Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneSearchFieldConfiguration, Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider" />
</fieldNames>
</fieldMap>
</configuration>
<strategies hint="list:AddStrategy">
<strategy ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/indexUpdateStrategies/onPublishEndAsync" />
<strategy ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/indexUpdateStrategies/remoteRebuild" />
</strategies>
<commitPolicyExecutor type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.CommitPolicyExecutor, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<policies hint="list:AddCommitPolicy">
<policy type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.TimeIntervalCommitPolicy, Sitecore.ContentSearch" />
</policies>
</commitPolicyExecutor>
<locations hint="list:AddCrawler">
<crawler type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.SitecoreItemCrawler, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<Database>web</Database>
<Root>/sitecore/content/Sites/My Site/Knowledge Center</Root>
</crawler>
</locations>
</index>
更新：@Marek Musielak——对于#1，我遵循了你在回答中指出的 link 并且在我的 Crawling.logs 中一遍又一遍地遇到这种错误：
6272 12:49:18 ERROR Could not compute value for ComputedIndexField: potential for indexable: sitecore://master/{2D06E798-6BFE-4089-A610-5C341BF28B09}?lang=en&ver=3 Exception: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException Message: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. Source: mscorlib at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor) at System.Reflection.RuntimeConstructorInfo.Invoke(BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
at Sitecore.Reflection.ReflectionUtil.CreateObject(Type type, Object[] parameters) at Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateFromTypeName(XmlNode configNode, String[] parameters, Boolean assert) at Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateObject(XmlNode configNode, String[] parameters, Boolean assert, IFactoryHelper helper) at Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.GetInnerObject(XmlNode paramNode, String[] parameters, Boolean assert) at Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.AssignProperties(XmlNode configNode, String[] parameters, Object obj, Boolean assert, Boolean deferred, IFactoryHelper helper) at Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateObject(XmlNode configNode, String[] parameters, Boolean assert, IFactoryHelper helper) at Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateObject(String configPath, String[] parameters, Boolean assert) at Sitecore.Analytics.Reporting.ReportingQueryBase..ctor(ReportDataProviderBase reportProvider, CachingPolicy cachingPolicy) at Sitecore.ContentTesting.Analytics.Reporting.TestPotentialQuery..ctor(ReportDataProviderBase reportProvider) at Sitecore.ContentTesting.ContentSearch.ComputedIndexFields.TestPotentialMetricBase.ComputeFieldValue(IIndexable indexable) at Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneDocumentBuilder.AddComputedIndexFields()Nested Exception
Exception: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException Message: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. Source: mscorlib at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor) at System.Reflection.RuntimeConstructorInfo.Invoke(BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
at Sitecore.Reflection.ReflectionUtil.CreateObject(Type type, Object[] parameters) at Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateFromTypeName(XmlNode configNode, String[] parameters, Boolean assert) at Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateObject(XmlNode configNode, String[] parameters, Boolean assert, IFactoryHelper helper) at Sitecore.Configuration.Factory.CreateObject(String configPath, String[] parameters, Boolean assert) at Sitecore.Analytics.Reports.StimulsoftIntegration.BuiltInFunctionsReportDataSource..ctor()Nested Exception
Exception: System.InvalidOperationException Message: Cannot use DataAdapterProvider as Analytics is disabled. Source: Sitecore.Analytics.MongoDB at Sitecore.Analytics.Data.DataAccess.MongoDb.MongoDbDataAdapterProvider..ctor(Func`2 driverFactory)
为什么要关心是否禁用了分析？
更新 2：@Rogier
我需要将 fieldMap 移动到 defaultLuceneIndexConfiguration 中：
<defaultLuceneIndexConfiguration type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneIndexConfiguration, Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider">
<fieldMap type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.FieldMap, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<fieldNames hint="raw:AddFieldByFieldName">
<field patch:before="field[0]" fieldName="tags" storageType="YES" indexType="UNTOKENIZED" vectorType="NO" boost="1f" type="System.String" settingType="Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneSearchFieldConfiguration, Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider" />
</fieldNames>
</fieldMap>
<fields hint="raw:AddComputedIndexField">
<field patch:before="field[0]" fieldName="tags">MyNamespace.Search.ComputedFields, MyNamespace.Search</field>
</fields>
主索引补丁最终看起来像：
<index id="knowledge_center_index" type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider.LuceneIndex, Sitecore.ContentSearch.LuceneProvider">
<param desc="name">$(id)</param>
<param desc="folder">$(id)</param>
<!-- This initializes index property store. Id has to be set to the index id -->
<param desc="propertyStore" ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/databasePropertyStore" param1="$(id)" />
<configuration ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/defaultLuceneIndexConfiguration">
<include hint="list:IncludeTemplate">
<generalTemplatePage>{AD63DB1D-A3A5-4D16-9F19-7D878BBE2568}</generalTemplatePage>
<newsPage>{85901309-D07C-447B-97DA-EA6F1581832C}</newsPage>
<inTheNewsPage>{C49A9219-231D-42C6-AED2-9115CC241247}</inTheNewsPage>
</include>
<IndexAllFields>true</IndexAllFields>
</configuration>
<strategies hint="list:AddStrategy">
<!-- NOTE: order of these is controls the execution order -->
<strategy ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/indexUpdateStrategies/onPublishEndAsync" />
<strategy ref="contentSearch/indexConfigurations/indexUpdateStrategies/remoteRebuild" />
</strategies>
<commitPolicyExecutor type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.CommitPolicyExecutor, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<policies hint="list:AddCommitPolicy">
<policy type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.TimeIntervalCommitPolicy, Sitecore.ContentSearch" />
</policies>
</commitPolicyExecutor>
<locations hint="list:AddCrawler">
<crawler type="Sitecore.ContentSearch.SitecoreItemCrawler, Sitecore.ContentSearch">
<Database>web</Database>
<Root>/sitecore/content/Sites/My Site/Knowledge Center</Root>
</crawler>
</locations>
希望对您有所帮助...
广告 1):
默认情况下，Sitecore 索引所选项目的 ID。原因很简单：让我们暂时假设 Sitecore 存储标签的名称。假设您为 MyArticle 项选择了 TagA 和 TagB。 Sitecore 为您的 MyArticle 项目编制索引，并在索引中保存 TagA 和 TagB 值。现在您将 TagA 重命名为 Other TagA。 Sitecore 不会重新抓取您的 MyArticle 因为它没有改变（只有标签项目改变了）。所以你的 MyArticle 项目在索引中有不正确的值 - 它仍然 TagA 在那里。
当然，如果您知道自己 永远不会 更改任何标签的名称（或显示名称），您可以轻松创建一个计算字段，它将保留项目显示名称。在此博客 post 中有如何执行此操作的示例：Computed index field for MultiList type field
广告 2):
只要进入/sitecore/admin/showconfig.aspx页面，检查是否有定义ExcludeTemplate的地方。然后在您的 App_Config\Include 文件夹中跟踪该条目，瞧。