自定义转换导致黑屏或屏幕无响应
Custom transition results in black screen or unresponsive screen
我创建了一个自定义 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransition（代码如下所示）。关闭视图时，过渡将仅关注动画。当我关闭视图时出现黑屏， master 在消失之前会短暂显示。请看代码bel
#import "GCSplitDismissTransition.h"
@implementation GCSplitDismissTransition
#pragma mark - UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning protocol
-(void) animateTransition: (id < UIViewControllerContextTransitioning > ) transitionContext {
UIViewController * fromVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey: UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
UIViewController * toVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey: UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
UIView * inView = [transitionContext containerView];
UIView * masterView = toVC.view;
UIView * detailView = fromVC.view;
masterView.frame = [transitionContext finalFrameForViewController: toVC];
// add the to VC's view to the intermediate view (where it has to be at the
// end of the transition anyway). We'll hide it during the transition with
// a blank view. This ensures that renderInContext of the 'To' view will
// always render correctly
[inView addSubview: toVC.view];
// if the detail view is a UIScrollView (eg a UITableView) then
// get its content offset so we get the snapshot correctly
CGPoint detailContentOffset = CGPointMake(.0, .0);
if ([detailView isKindOfClass: [UIScrollView class]]) {
detailContentOffset = ((UIScrollView * ) detailView).contentOffset;
}
// if the master view is a UIScrollView (eg a UITableView) then
// get its content offset so we get the snapshot correctly and
// so we can correctly calculate the split point for the zoom effect
CGPoint masterContentOffset = CGPointMake(.0, .0);
if ([masterView isKindOfClass: [UIScrollView class]]) {
masterContentOffset = ((UIScrollView * ) masterView).contentOffset;
}
// Take a snapshot of the detail view
// use renderInContext: instead of the new iOS7 snapshot API as that
// only works for views that are currently visible in the view hierarchy
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(detailView.bounds.size, detailView.opaque, 0);
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -detailContentOffset.y);
[detailView.layer renderInContext: ctx];
UIImage * detailSnapshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// take a snapshot of the master view
// use renderInContext: instead of the new iOS7 snapshot API as that
// only works for views that are currently visible in the view hierarchy
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(masterView.bounds.size, masterView.opaque, 0);
ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -masterContentOffset.y);
[masterView.layer renderInContext: ctx];
UIImage * masterSnapshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// get the rect of the source cell in the coords of the from view
CGRect sourceRect = [masterView convertRect: self.sourceView.bounds fromView: self.sourceView];
CGFloat splitPoint = sourceRect.origin.y + sourceRect.size.height - masterContentOffset.y;
CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
// split the master view snapshot into two parts, splitting
// below the master view (usually a UITableViewCell) that originated the transition
CGImageRef masterImgRef = masterSnapshot.CGImage;
CGImageRef topImgRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(masterImgRef, CGRectMake(0, 0, masterSnapshot.size.width * scale, splitPoint * scale));
UIImage * topImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage: topImgRef scale: scale orientation: UIImageOrientationUp];
CGImageRelease(topImgRef);
CGImageRef bottomImgRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(masterImgRef, CGRectMake(0, splitPoint * scale, masterSnapshot.size.width * scale, (masterSnapshot.size.height - splitPoint) * scale));
UIImage * bottomImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage: bottomImgRef scale: scale orientation: UIImageOrientationUp];
CGImageRelease(bottomImgRef);
// create views for the top and bottom parts of the master view
UIImageView * masterTopView = [
[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: topImage
];
UIImageView * masterBottomView = [
[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: bottomImage
];
CGRect bottomFrame = masterBottomView.frame;
bottomFrame.origin.y = splitPoint;
masterBottomView.frame = bottomFrame;
// setup the inital and final frames for the master view top and bottom
// views depending on whether we're doing a push or a pop transition
CGRect masterTopEndFrame = masterTopView.frame;
CGRect masterBottomEndFrame = masterBottomView.frame;
CGRect masterTopStartFrame = masterTopView.frame;
masterTopStartFrame.origin.y = -(masterTopStartFrame.size.height - sourceRect.size.height);
masterTopView.frame = masterTopStartFrame;
CGRect masterBottomStartFrame = masterBottomView.frame;
masterBottomStartFrame.origin.y += masterBottomStartFrame.size.height;
masterBottomView.frame = masterBottomStartFrame;
CGFloat initialAlpha = 1.0;
CGFloat finalAlpha = .0;
// create views to cover the master top and bottom views so that
// we can fade them in / out
UIView * masterTopFadeView = [
[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: masterTopView.frame
];
masterTopFadeView.backgroundColor = masterView.backgroundColor;
masterTopFadeView.alpha = initialAlpha;
UIView * masterBottomFadeView = [
[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: masterBottomView.frame
];
masterBottomFadeView.backgroundColor = masterView.backgroundColor;
masterBottomFadeView.alpha = initialAlpha;
// create snapshot view of the to view
UIImageView * detailSmokeScreenView = [
[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: detailSnapshot
];
// create a background view so that we don't see the actual VC
// views anywhere - start with a blank canvas.
UIView * backgroundView = [
[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: inView.frame
];
backgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
// add all the views to the transition view
[inView addSubview: backgroundView];
[inView addSubview: detailSmokeScreenView];
[inView addSubview: masterTopView];
[inView addSubview: masterTopFadeView];
[inView addSubview: masterBottomView];
[inView addSubview: masterBottomFadeView];
NSTimeInterval totalDuration = [self transitionDuration: transitionContext];
[UIView animateKeyframesWithDuration: totalDuration
delay: 0
options: UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptionCalculationModeLinear
animations: ^ {
// move the master view top and bottom views (and their
// respective fade views) to where we wna them to end up
masterTopView.frame = masterTopEndFrame;
masterTopFadeView.frame = masterTopEndFrame;
masterBottomView.frame = masterBottomEndFrame;
masterBottomFadeView.frame = masterBottomEndFrame;
detailSmokeScreenView.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeAffineTransform(CGAffineTransformMakeScale(.1, .1));
// fade out (or in) the master view top and bottom views
// want the fade out animation to happen near the end of the transition
// and the fade in animation to happen at the start of the transition
CGFloat fadeStartTime = .0;
[UIView addKeyframeWithRelativeStartTime: fadeStartTime relativeDuration: .5 animations: ^ {
masterTopFadeView.alpha = finalAlpha;
masterBottomFadeView.alpha = finalAlpha;
}];
}
completion: ^ (BOOL finished) {
// remove all the intermediate views from the heirarchy
[backgroundView removeFromSuperview];
[detailSmokeScreenView removeFromSuperview];
[masterTopView removeFromSuperview];
[masterTopFadeView removeFromSuperview];
[masterBottomView removeFromSuperview];
[masterBottomFadeView removeFromSuperview];
[transitionContext completeTransition: YES];
}
];
}
如果我注释掉这一行：[transitionContext completeTransition: YES]; 那么黑色视图不会出现，但是 master 没有响应。这个想法改编自 https://github.com/mluisbrown/LCZoomTransition
如果有什么问题，请告诉我，希望我提供的足够多。
更新
import "GCSplitPresentTransition.h"
@implementation GCSplitPresentTransition
-(void)animateTransition:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
UIViewController *fromVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
UIViewController *toVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
UIView *inView = [transitionContext containerView];
UIView *masterView = fromVC.view;
UIView *detailView = toVC.view;
detailView.frame = [transitionContext finalFrameForViewController:toVC];
// add the to VC's view to the intermediate view (where it has to be at the
// end of the transition anyway). We'll hide it during the transition with
// a blank view. This ensures that renderInContext of the 'To' view will
// always render correctly
[inView addSubview:toVC.view];
// if the detail view is a UIScrollView (eg a UITableView) then
// get its content offset so we get the snapshot correctly
CGPoint detailContentOffset = CGPointMake(.0, .0);
if ([detailView isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) {
detailContentOffset = ((UIScrollView *)detailView).contentOffset;
}
// if the master view is a UIScrollView (eg a UITableView) then
// get its content offset so we get the snapshot correctly and
// so we can correctly calculate the split point for the zoom effect
CGPoint masterContentOffset = CGPointMake(.0, .0);
if ([masterView isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) {
masterContentOffset = ((UIScrollView *) masterView).contentOffset;
}
// Take a snapshot of the detail view
// use renderInContext: instead of the new iOS7 snapshot API as that
// only works for views that are currently visible in the view hierarchy
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(detailView.bounds.size, detailView.opaque, 0);
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -detailContentOffset.y);
[detailView.layer renderInContext:ctx];
UIImage *detailSnapshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// take a snapshot of the master view
// use renderInContext: instead of the new iOS7 snapshot API as that
// only works for views that are currently visible in the view hierarchy
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(masterView.bounds.size, masterView.opaque, 0);
ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -masterContentOffset.y);
[masterView.layer renderInContext:ctx];
UIImage *masterSnapshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// get the rect of the source cell in the coords of the from view
CGRect sourceRect = [masterView convertRect:self.sourceView.bounds fromView:self.sourceView];
CGFloat splitPoint = sourceRect.origin.y + sourceRect.size.height - masterContentOffset.y;
CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
// split the master view snapshot into two parts, splitting
// below the master view (usually a UITableViewCell) that originated the transition
CGImageRef masterImgRef = masterSnapshot.CGImage;
CGImageRef topImgRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(masterImgRef, CGRectMake(0, 0, masterSnapshot.size.width * scale, splitPoint * scale));
UIImage *topImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:topImgRef scale:scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
CGImageRelease(topImgRef);
CGImageRef bottomImgRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(masterImgRef, CGRectMake(0, splitPoint * scale, masterSnapshot.size.width * scale, (masterSnapshot.size.height - splitPoint) * scale));
UIImage *bottomImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:bottomImgRef scale:scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
CGImageRelease(bottomImgRef);
// create views for the top and bottom parts of the master view
UIImageView *masterTopView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:topImage];
UIImageView *masterBottomView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:bottomImage];
CGRect bottomFrame = masterBottomView.frame;
bottomFrame.origin.y = splitPoint;
masterBottomView.frame = bottomFrame;
// setup the inital and final frames for the master view top and bottom
// views depending on whether we're doing a push or a pop transition
CGRect masterTopEndFrame = masterTopView.frame;
CGRect masterBottomEndFrame = masterBottomView.frame;
masterTopEndFrame.origin.y = -(masterTopEndFrame.size.height - sourceRect.size.height);
masterBottomEndFrame.origin.y += masterBottomEndFrame.size.height;
CGFloat initialAlpha = 1.0;
CGFloat finalAlpha = 1.0;
// create views to cover the master top and bottom views so that
// we can fade them in / out
UIView *masterTopFadeView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:masterTopView.frame];
masterTopFadeView.backgroundColor = masterView.backgroundColor;
masterTopFadeView.alpha = initialAlpha;
UIView *masterBottomFadeView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:masterBottomView.frame];
masterBottomFadeView.backgroundColor = masterView.backgroundColor;
masterBottomFadeView.alpha = initialAlpha;
// create snapshot view of the to view
UIImageView *detailSmokeScreenView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:detailSnapshot];
// for a push transition, make the detail view small, to be zoomed in
// for a pop transition, the detail view will be zoomed out, so it starts without
// a transform
// create a background view so that we don't see the actual VC
// views anywhere - start with a blank canvas.
UIView *backgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:inView.frame];
//backgroundView.backgroundColor = self.transitionBackgroundColor;
// add all the views to the transition view
[inView addSubview:backgroundView];
[inView addSubview:detailSmokeScreenView];
[inView addSubview:masterTopView];
[inView addSubview:masterTopFadeView];
[inView addSubview:masterBottomView];
[inView addSubview:masterBottomFadeView];
NSTimeInterval totalDuration = [self transitionDuration:transitionContext];
[UIView animateKeyframesWithDuration:totalDuration
delay:0
options:UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptionCalculationModeLinear
animations:^{
// move the master view top and bottom views (and their
// respective fade views) to where we wna them to end up
masterTopView.frame = masterTopEndFrame;
masterTopFadeView.frame = masterTopEndFrame;
masterBottomView.frame = masterBottomEndFrame;
masterBottomFadeView.frame = masterBottomEndFrame;
// zoom the detail view in or out, depending on whether we're doing a push
// or pop transition
detailSmokeScreenView.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeAffineTransform(CGAffineTransformIdentity);
// fade out (or in) the master view top and bottom views
// want the fade out animation to happen near the end of the transition
// and the fade in animation to happen at the start of the transition
CGFloat fadeStartTime = .5 ;
[UIView addKeyframeWithRelativeStartTime:fadeStartTime relativeDuration:.5 animations:^{
masterTopFadeView.alpha = finalAlpha;
masterBottomFadeView.alpha = finalAlpha;
}];
}
completion:^(BOOL finished) {
// remove all the intermediate views from the heirarchy
[backgroundView removeFromSuperview];
[detailSmokeScreenView removeFromSuperview];
[masterTopView removeFromSuperview];
[masterTopFadeView removeFromSuperview];
[masterBottomView removeFromSuperview];
[masterBottomFadeView removeFromSuperview];
if ([transitionContext transitionWasCancelled]) {
// we added this at the start, so we have to remove it
// if the transition is canccelled
[toVC.view removeFromSuperview];
[transitionContext completeTransition:NO];
} else {
[fromVC.view removeFromSuperview];
[transitionContext completeTransition:YES];
}
}];
}
-(NSTimeInterval) transitionDuration:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
return 0.3;
}
@end
更新 2
这就是我介绍过渡的方式：
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
NSIndexPath *selectedIndexPath = [tableView indexPathForSelectedRow];
UITableViewCell * cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:selectedIndexPath];
self.transition.sourceView=cell;
self.dismissTransition.sourceView=cell;
DetailViewController * detailViewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"detail"];
detailViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCustom;
detailViewController.transitioningDelegate = self;
[self presentViewController:detailViewController animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
-(id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForPresentedController:(UIViewController *)presented presentingController:(UIViewController *)presenting sourceController:(UIViewController *)source{
//return new instance of custom transition
return self.transition;
}
-(id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForDismissedController:(UIViewController *)dismissed{
return self.dismissTransition;
}
问题出现是因为您使用了 LCZoomTransition 代码，该代码是为导航 push-pop 转换而编写的。您需要自定义模式转换动画的代码。两者不同，多看看这些文章，感受一下。
http://www.objc.io/issue-5/view-controller-transitions.html
和
http://www.objc.io/issue-12/custom-container-view-controller-transitions.html
要解决您遇到的问题，您只需删除添加和删除主视图控制器视图的代码。因为它是一个呈现视图控制器，它的视图应该留在层次结构中。
在文件 GCSplitPresentTransition 中，删除行
[fromVC.view removeFromSuperview];
在动画完成处理程序中。
并在文件 GCSplitDismissTransition 中删除行
[inView addSubview: toVC.view];
在 -animateTransition 方法的开头。
我看到了症状，但问题不同：
在 [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:]
我传递的是 UITransitionContextToViewKey 而不是 UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey。
在编译或运行时没有报错，但导致黑屏
我创建了一个自定义 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransition（代码如下所示）。关闭视图时，过渡将仅关注动画。当我关闭视图时出现黑屏， master 在消失之前会短暂显示。请看代码bel
#import "GCSplitDismissTransition.h"
@implementation GCSplitDismissTransition
#pragma mark - UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning protocol
-(void) animateTransition: (id < UIViewControllerContextTransitioning > ) transitionContext {
UIViewController * fromVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey: UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
UIViewController * toVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey: UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
UIView * inView = [transitionContext containerView];
UIView * masterView = toVC.view;
UIView * detailView = fromVC.view;
masterView.frame = [transitionContext finalFrameForViewController: toVC];
// add the to VC's view to the intermediate view (where it has to be at the
// end of the transition anyway). We'll hide it during the transition with
// a blank view. This ensures that renderInContext of the 'To' view will
// always render correctly
[inView addSubview: toVC.view];
// if the detail view is a UIScrollView (eg a UITableView) then
// get its content offset so we get the snapshot correctly
CGPoint detailContentOffset = CGPointMake(.0, .0);
if ([detailView isKindOfClass: [UIScrollView class]]) {
detailContentOffset = ((UIScrollView * ) detailView).contentOffset;
}
// if the master view is a UIScrollView (eg a UITableView) then
// get its content offset so we get the snapshot correctly and
// so we can correctly calculate the split point for the zoom effect
CGPoint masterContentOffset = CGPointMake(.0, .0);
if ([masterView isKindOfClass: [UIScrollView class]]) {
masterContentOffset = ((UIScrollView * ) masterView).contentOffset;
}
// Take a snapshot of the detail view
// use renderInContext: instead of the new iOS7 snapshot API as that
// only works for views that are currently visible in the view hierarchy
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(detailView.bounds.size, detailView.opaque, 0);
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -detailContentOffset.y);
[detailView.layer renderInContext: ctx];
UIImage * detailSnapshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// take a snapshot of the master view
// use renderInContext: instead of the new iOS7 snapshot API as that
// only works for views that are currently visible in the view hierarchy
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(masterView.bounds.size, masterView.opaque, 0);
ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -masterContentOffset.y);
[masterView.layer renderInContext: ctx];
UIImage * masterSnapshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// get the rect of the source cell in the coords of the from view
CGRect sourceRect = [masterView convertRect: self.sourceView.bounds fromView: self.sourceView];
CGFloat splitPoint = sourceRect.origin.y + sourceRect.size.height - masterContentOffset.y;
CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
// split the master view snapshot into two parts, splitting
// below the master view (usually a UITableViewCell) that originated the transition
CGImageRef masterImgRef = masterSnapshot.CGImage;
CGImageRef topImgRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(masterImgRef, CGRectMake(0, 0, masterSnapshot.size.width * scale, splitPoint * scale));
UIImage * topImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage: topImgRef scale: scale orientation: UIImageOrientationUp];
CGImageRelease(topImgRef);
CGImageRef bottomImgRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(masterImgRef, CGRectMake(0, splitPoint * scale, masterSnapshot.size.width * scale, (masterSnapshot.size.height - splitPoint) * scale));
UIImage * bottomImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage: bottomImgRef scale: scale orientation: UIImageOrientationUp];
CGImageRelease(bottomImgRef);
// create views for the top and bottom parts of the master view
UIImageView * masterTopView = [
[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: topImage
];
UIImageView * masterBottomView = [
[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: bottomImage
];
CGRect bottomFrame = masterBottomView.frame;
bottomFrame.origin.y = splitPoint;
masterBottomView.frame = bottomFrame;
// setup the inital and final frames for the master view top and bottom
// views depending on whether we're doing a push or a pop transition
CGRect masterTopEndFrame = masterTopView.frame;
CGRect masterBottomEndFrame = masterBottomView.frame;
CGRect masterTopStartFrame = masterTopView.frame;
masterTopStartFrame.origin.y = -(masterTopStartFrame.size.height - sourceRect.size.height);
masterTopView.frame = masterTopStartFrame;
CGRect masterBottomStartFrame = masterBottomView.frame;
masterBottomStartFrame.origin.y += masterBottomStartFrame.size.height;
masterBottomView.frame = masterBottomStartFrame;
CGFloat initialAlpha = 1.0;
CGFloat finalAlpha = .0;
// create views to cover the master top and bottom views so that
// we can fade them in / out
UIView * masterTopFadeView = [
[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: masterTopView.frame
];
masterTopFadeView.backgroundColor = masterView.backgroundColor;
masterTopFadeView.alpha = initialAlpha;
UIView * masterBottomFadeView = [
[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: masterBottomView.frame
];
masterBottomFadeView.backgroundColor = masterView.backgroundColor;
masterBottomFadeView.alpha = initialAlpha;
// create snapshot view of the to view
UIImageView * detailSmokeScreenView = [
[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: detailSnapshot
];
// create a background view so that we don't see the actual VC
// views anywhere - start with a blank canvas.
UIView * backgroundView = [
[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: inView.frame
];
backgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
// add all the views to the transition view
[inView addSubview: backgroundView];
[inView addSubview: detailSmokeScreenView];
[inView addSubview: masterTopView];
[inView addSubview: masterTopFadeView];
[inView addSubview: masterBottomView];
[inView addSubview: masterBottomFadeView];
NSTimeInterval totalDuration = [self transitionDuration: transitionContext];
[UIView animateKeyframesWithDuration: totalDuration
delay: 0
options: UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptionCalculationModeLinear
animations: ^ {
// move the master view top and bottom views (and their
// respective fade views) to where we wna them to end up
masterTopView.frame = masterTopEndFrame;
masterTopFadeView.frame = masterTopEndFrame;
masterBottomView.frame = masterBottomEndFrame;
masterBottomFadeView.frame = masterBottomEndFrame;
detailSmokeScreenView.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeAffineTransform(CGAffineTransformMakeScale(.1, .1));
// fade out (or in) the master view top and bottom views
// want the fade out animation to happen near the end of the transition
// and the fade in animation to happen at the start of the transition
CGFloat fadeStartTime = .0;
[UIView addKeyframeWithRelativeStartTime: fadeStartTime relativeDuration: .5 animations: ^ {
masterTopFadeView.alpha = finalAlpha;
masterBottomFadeView.alpha = finalAlpha;
}];
}
completion: ^ (BOOL finished) {
// remove all the intermediate views from the heirarchy
[backgroundView removeFromSuperview];
[detailSmokeScreenView removeFromSuperview];
[masterTopView removeFromSuperview];
[masterTopFadeView removeFromSuperview];
[masterBottomView removeFromSuperview];
[masterBottomFadeView removeFromSuperview];
[transitionContext completeTransition: YES];
}
];
}
如果我注释掉这一行：[transitionContext completeTransition: YES]; 那么黑色视图不会出现，但是 master 没有响应。这个想法改编自 https://github.com/mluisbrown/LCZoomTransition
如果有什么问题，请告诉我，希望我提供的足够多。
更新
import "GCSplitPresentTransition.h"
@implementation GCSplitPresentTransition
-(void)animateTransition:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
UIViewController *fromVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey];
UIViewController *toVC = [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey];
UIView *inView = [transitionContext containerView];
UIView *masterView = fromVC.view;
UIView *detailView = toVC.view;
detailView.frame = [transitionContext finalFrameForViewController:toVC];
// add the to VC's view to the intermediate view (where it has to be at the
// end of the transition anyway). We'll hide it during the transition with
// a blank view. This ensures that renderInContext of the 'To' view will
// always render correctly
[inView addSubview:toVC.view];
// if the detail view is a UIScrollView (eg a UITableView) then
// get its content offset so we get the snapshot correctly
CGPoint detailContentOffset = CGPointMake(.0, .0);
if ([detailView isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) {
detailContentOffset = ((UIScrollView *)detailView).contentOffset;
}
// if the master view is a UIScrollView (eg a UITableView) then
// get its content offset so we get the snapshot correctly and
// so we can correctly calculate the split point for the zoom effect
CGPoint masterContentOffset = CGPointMake(.0, .0);
if ([masterView isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) {
masterContentOffset = ((UIScrollView *) masterView).contentOffset;
}
// Take a snapshot of the detail view
// use renderInContext: instead of the new iOS7 snapshot API as that
// only works for views that are currently visible in the view hierarchy
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(detailView.bounds.size, detailView.opaque, 0);
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -detailContentOffset.y);
[detailView.layer renderInContext:ctx];
UIImage *detailSnapshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// take a snapshot of the master view
// use renderInContext: instead of the new iOS7 snapshot API as that
// only works for views that are currently visible in the view hierarchy
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(masterView.bounds.size, masterView.opaque, 0);
ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, -masterContentOffset.y);
[masterView.layer renderInContext:ctx];
UIImage *masterSnapshot = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// get the rect of the source cell in the coords of the from view
CGRect sourceRect = [masterView convertRect:self.sourceView.bounds fromView:self.sourceView];
CGFloat splitPoint = sourceRect.origin.y + sourceRect.size.height - masterContentOffset.y;
CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
// split the master view snapshot into two parts, splitting
// below the master view (usually a UITableViewCell) that originated the transition
CGImageRef masterImgRef = masterSnapshot.CGImage;
CGImageRef topImgRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(masterImgRef, CGRectMake(0, 0, masterSnapshot.size.width * scale, splitPoint * scale));
UIImage *topImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:topImgRef scale:scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
CGImageRelease(topImgRef);
CGImageRef bottomImgRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(masterImgRef, CGRectMake(0, splitPoint * scale, masterSnapshot.size.width * scale, (masterSnapshot.size.height - splitPoint) * scale));
UIImage *bottomImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:bottomImgRef scale:scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
CGImageRelease(bottomImgRef);
// create views for the top and bottom parts of the master view
UIImageView *masterTopView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:topImage];
UIImageView *masterBottomView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:bottomImage];
CGRect bottomFrame = masterBottomView.frame;
bottomFrame.origin.y = splitPoint;
masterBottomView.frame = bottomFrame;
// setup the inital and final frames for the master view top and bottom
// views depending on whether we're doing a push or a pop transition
CGRect masterTopEndFrame = masterTopView.frame;
CGRect masterBottomEndFrame = masterBottomView.frame;
masterTopEndFrame.origin.y = -(masterTopEndFrame.size.height - sourceRect.size.height);
masterBottomEndFrame.origin.y += masterBottomEndFrame.size.height;
CGFloat initialAlpha = 1.0;
CGFloat finalAlpha = 1.0;
// create views to cover the master top and bottom views so that
// we can fade them in / out
UIView *masterTopFadeView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:masterTopView.frame];
masterTopFadeView.backgroundColor = masterView.backgroundColor;
masterTopFadeView.alpha = initialAlpha;
UIView *masterBottomFadeView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:masterBottomView.frame];
masterBottomFadeView.backgroundColor = masterView.backgroundColor;
masterBottomFadeView.alpha = initialAlpha;
// create snapshot view of the to view
UIImageView *detailSmokeScreenView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:detailSnapshot];
// for a push transition, make the detail view small, to be zoomed in
// for a pop transition, the detail view will be zoomed out, so it starts without
// a transform
// create a background view so that we don't see the actual VC
// views anywhere - start with a blank canvas.
UIView *backgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:inView.frame];
//backgroundView.backgroundColor = self.transitionBackgroundColor;
// add all the views to the transition view
[inView addSubview:backgroundView];
[inView addSubview:detailSmokeScreenView];
[inView addSubview:masterTopView];
[inView addSubview:masterTopFadeView];
[inView addSubview:masterBottomView];
[inView addSubview:masterBottomFadeView];
NSTimeInterval totalDuration = [self transitionDuration:transitionContext];
[UIView animateKeyframesWithDuration:totalDuration
delay:0
options:UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptionCalculationModeLinear
animations:^{
// move the master view top and bottom views (and their
// respective fade views) to where we wna them to end up
masterTopView.frame = masterTopEndFrame;
masterTopFadeView.frame = masterTopEndFrame;
masterBottomView.frame = masterBottomEndFrame;
masterBottomFadeView.frame = masterBottomEndFrame;
// zoom the detail view in or out, depending on whether we're doing a push
// or pop transition
detailSmokeScreenView.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeAffineTransform(CGAffineTransformIdentity);
// fade out (or in) the master view top and bottom views
// want the fade out animation to happen near the end of the transition
// and the fade in animation to happen at the start of the transition
CGFloat fadeStartTime = .5 ;
[UIView addKeyframeWithRelativeStartTime:fadeStartTime relativeDuration:.5 animations:^{
masterTopFadeView.alpha = finalAlpha;
masterBottomFadeView.alpha = finalAlpha;
}];
}
completion:^(BOOL finished) {
// remove all the intermediate views from the heirarchy
[backgroundView removeFromSuperview];
[detailSmokeScreenView removeFromSuperview];
[masterTopView removeFromSuperview];
[masterTopFadeView removeFromSuperview];
[masterBottomView removeFromSuperview];
[masterBottomFadeView removeFromSuperview];
if ([transitionContext transitionWasCancelled]) {
// we added this at the start, so we have to remove it
// if the transition is canccelled
[toVC.view removeFromSuperview];
[transitionContext completeTransition:NO];
} else {
[fromVC.view removeFromSuperview];
[transitionContext completeTransition:YES];
}
}];
}
-(NSTimeInterval) transitionDuration:(id<UIViewControllerContextTransitioning>)transitionContext{
return 0.3;
}
@end
更新 2
这就是我介绍过渡的方式：
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
NSIndexPath *selectedIndexPath = [tableView indexPathForSelectedRow];
UITableViewCell * cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:selectedIndexPath];
self.transition.sourceView=cell;
self.dismissTransition.sourceView=cell;
DetailViewController * detailViewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"detail"];
detailViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCustom;
detailViewController.transitioningDelegate = self;
[self presentViewController:detailViewController animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
-(id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForPresentedController:(UIViewController *)presented presentingController:(UIViewController *)presenting sourceController:(UIViewController *)source{
//return new instance of custom transition
return self.transition;
}
-(id<UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning>)animationControllerForDismissedController:(UIViewController *)dismissed{
return self.dismissTransition;
}
问题出现是因为您使用了 LCZoomTransition 代码，该代码是为导航 push-pop 转换而编写的。您需要自定义模式转换动画的代码。两者不同，多看看这些文章，感受一下。
http://www.objc.io/issue-5/view-controller-transitions.html
和
http://www.objc.io/issue-12/custom-container-view-controller-transitions.html
要解决您遇到的问题，您只需删除添加和删除主视图控制器视图的代码。因为它是一个呈现视图控制器，它的视图应该留在层次结构中。
在文件 GCSplitPresentTransition 中，删除行
[fromVC.view removeFromSuperview];
在动画完成处理程序中。
并在文件 GCSplitDismissTransition 中删除行
[inView addSubview: toVC.view];
在 -animateTransition 方法的开头。
我看到了症状，但问题不同：
在 [transitionContext viewControllerForKey:]
我传递的是 UITransitionContextToViewKey 而不是 UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey。
在编译或运行时没有报错，但导致黑屏