如何检测 android 中的夏令时转换

How to detect Daylight Saving Time transition in android

我有一个 android 应用程序,它有一项服务 根据一些时间计算触发警报。

问题出在时区更改时(即:对于位于法国并从 UTC+1 转到 UTC+2).应用程序不会收到有关此更改的通知,因此会延迟触发警报。

我已经检查过 android TimeZone API 并且知道有一些方法可以提供帮助,例如:

是否可以知道更改何时发生,以便在我的计算算法中考虑它?

BTW: I already checked a lot of blogs and Q/A from Whosebug but don't help :(

编辑(清单文件和接收器 class):

这是我的清单:

<receiver android:name=".receiver.NotificationReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.TIMEZONE_CHANGED" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

接收者class:

public class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        WakeLock.acquire(context);
        Intent service = new Intent(context, NotificationService.class);
        service.putExtras(intent);
        context.startService(service);

        // Timezone or time change
        if (intent.getAction() != null
            && (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED)
                || intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED)))
        {
            Intent i = new Intent(context, DialogPopUpTimeChange.class);
            i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(i);
        }
    }
}

好吧,我是这样解决这个问题的:

1- 我保留了 Android 清单(见问题)

2-然后我稍微改变了接收器:

public class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        WakeLock.acquire(context);
        // Timezone or time change
        if (intent.getAction() != null
            && (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED)
            || intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED)))
        {
            calculateTimeZone(context);
        }
    }
}

3-这里是计算新时区的方法和DST的使用:

public void calculateTimeZone(Context context) {
    float ONE_HOUR_MILLIS = 60 * 60 * 1000;

    // Current timezone and date
    TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getDefault();
    Date nowDate = new Date();
    float offsetFromUtc = timeZone.getOffset(nowDate.getTime()) / ONE_HOUR_MILLIS;

    // Daylight Saving time
    if (timeZone.useDaylightTime()) {
        // DST is used
        // I'm saving this is preferences for later use

        // save the offset value to use it later
        float dstOffset = timeZone.getDSTSavings() / ONE_HOUR_MILLIS;
        // DstOffsetValue = dstOffset
        // I'm saving this is preferences for later use

        // save that now we are in DST mode
        if (timeZone.inDaylightTime(nowDate)) {
            // Now you are in use of DST mode
            // I'm saving this is preferences for later use
        } else {
            // DST mode is not used for this timezone
            // I'm saving this is preferences for later use
        }
    }
}

就是这样。因此,解决方案是将所有 ApI(在问题中列出)组合在一起。

I hope that this solution will help other. If you have any question just post it in comment