识别 R 中网格中最近的邻居(空间)

Identify nearest neighbor in grid in R (spatial)

我想创建一个正方形网格并识别与一组其他网格单元相邻的网格单元,二进制变量为 1。在下面的示例中,我想生成一个单元 ID 向量该边框 id g13 和 g24:

require(sp)         
grid <- GridTopology(c(0,0), c(1,1), c(5,5))    
polys <- as(grid, "SpatialPolygons")
centroids <- coordinates(polys)
id <- names(polys)
tr <- ifelse(id == "g13" | id == "g24", 1, 0)       
ex <- SpatialPolygonsDataFrame(polys, data = data.frame(id = id, tr = tr, row.names = row.names(polys)))

plot(ex)
text(coordinates(polys), labels = row.names(polys))

这样它输出一个向量,所有匹配的 g13 作为 (g7, g8, g9, g12, g14, g17, g18, g19) 和一个匹配的 g24 作为 (g18, g19, g20, g23, g24, g25 ).非常感谢任何和所有的想法。

rgeos::gTouches 非常适合这个:

library(rgeos)
adj <- gTouches(polys, polys[which(ex$tr==1)], byid=TRUE)
apply(adj, 1, which)

# $g13
#  g7  g8  g9 g12 g14 g17 g18 g19 
#   7   8   9  12  14  17  18  19 
# 
# $g24
# g18 g19 g20 g23 g25 
#  18  19  20  23  25 

而且,因为每个人都喜欢图片:

plot(ex, col=ifelse(seq_along(ex) %in% c(unlist(adj), which(ex$tr==1)), 'gray', NA))
text(coordinates(polys), labels=row.names(polys))