使用格式文件批量插入（固定宽度）- 遇到意外的文件结尾

Question

BULK INSERT [Alldlyinventory] 
   FROM     'C:\Users\Admin\DocumentsNobleEstates\DATA\Download\Output\test.txt' 
   WITH (FORMATFILE = 'C:\SQL Data\FormatFiles\test.xml');

格式化文件：

 <?xml version="1.0"?>
<BCPFORMAT     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/bulkload/format"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <RECORD>
  <FIELD ID="1" xsi:type="CharFixed" LENGTH="8"     COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="2" xsi:type="CharFixed" LENGTH="7"     COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="3" xsi:type="CharFixed" LENGTH="4"     COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="4" xsi:type="CharFixed" LENGTH="1"     COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
  <FIELD ID="5" xsi:type="CharFixed" LENGTH="10"     COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
 </RECORD>
 <ROW>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="1" NAME="DAY_NUMBER" xsi:type="SQLNVARCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="2" NAME="LCBO_NO" xsi:type="SQLNVARCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="3" NAME="LOCATION_NUMBER" xsi:type="SQLNVARCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="4" NAME="LISTING_STATUS" xsi:type="SQLNVARCHAR"/>
  <COLUMN SOURCE="5" NAME="QTY_ON_HAND" xsi:type="SQLNVARCHAR"/>
 </ROW>
</BCPFORMAT>

但我在 SQL Server 2014 上收到以下错误：

Msg 4832, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 Bulk load: An unexpected end of file was encountered in the data file. Msg 7399, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 The OLE DB provider "BULK" for linked server "(null)" reported an error. The provider did not give any information about the error. Msg 7330, Level 16, State 2, Line 1 Cannot fetch a row from OLE DB provider "BULK" for linked server "(null)".

这是固定宽度的导入。

示例文本：

2016032803170570371L 000000014
2016032803367430371L 000000013
2016032803403800371L 000000036
2016032804007540371L 000000015

Answer 1

查看您的示例文本文件，您的行终止符似乎是回车符 return ({CR}) + 换行符 ({LF}).

您可以通过使用可以显示特殊符号的文本编辑器打开文本文件来检查这一点。我可以推荐 Notepad++，它是免费的，而且非常适合这个目的（菜单 View>Show Symbol>Show All Characters）。

如果行终止符确实是 {CR}{LF}，您应该使用 xsi:type="CharTerm" 以及 <RECORD> 元素中最后一个 <FIELD> 的 TERMINATOR="\r\n" 属性:

<RECORD>
    ...
    <FIELD ID="5" xsi:type="CharTerm" TERMINATOR="\r\n" COLLATION="SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS"/>
</RECORD>

您可以在以下link中找到有关固定字段导入的更多信息：XML Format Files (SQL Server) # Importing fixed-length or fixed-width fields

使用格式文件批量插入（固定宽度）- 遇到意外的文件结尾

Bulk Insert with Format File (Fixed Width) - Unexpected end of file was encountered

tsql

sql-server

bulkinsert

bcp