无法为具有捆绑包 ID 的真实 iOS 设备启动 appium 检查器

Question

我有一个真实的设备 (Ipad Mini) 连接到我的 Mac Book Pro。我正在尝试使用已安装在 Ipad Mini 上的应用程序进行测试。启动服务器后，我正在尝试运行 Appium 检查器。但不幸的是，Appium Inspector 正在尝试安装该应用程序但失败了。它不只是使用已经提供的包 ID 并继续打开应用程序，而不是尝试使用空白应用程序路径安装它。

我想知道如何正确设置它？

错误日志如下：

info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.4","newCommandTimeout":"999999","automationName":"Appium","deviceName":"iPad Mini"}}
info: Client User-Agent string: Appium (unknown version) CFNetwork/720.5.7 Darwin/14.5.0 (x86_64)
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: ****        NEW SESSION           ***
info: ****        NEW SESSION           ***
info: ****        NEW SESSION           ***
info: ****        NEW SESSION           ***
info: ****        NEW SESSION           ***
info: ****        NEW SESSION           ***
info: ****        NEW SESSION           ***
info: ****        NEW SESSION           ***
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: *************************************
info: [debug] App is an iOS bundle, will attempt to run as pre-existing
info: [debug] Creating new appium session 3336a71d-7695-44fb-9ee2-eaacae01c4bd
info: [debug] Removing any remaining instruments sockets
info: [debug] Cleaned up instruments socket /tmp/instruments_sock
info: [debug] Auto-detecting iOS udid...
info: [debug] Not auto-detecting udid, running on sim
info: [debug] Could not parse plist file (as binary) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.xxxxxxxxx/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
info: Will try to parse the plist file as XML
info: [debug] Could not parse plist file (as XML) at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/com.xxxxxxxxxx/en.lproj/Localizable.strings
warn: Could not parse app Localizable.strings assuming it doesn't exist
info: [debug] Creating instruments
info: [debug] Preparing uiauto bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap dir: /Users/rj2501511/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap
info: [debug] Dynamic env: {"nodePath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node","commandProxyClientPath":"/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/submodules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js","instrumentsSock":"/tmp/instruments_sock","interKeyDelay":null,"justLoopInfinitely":false,"autoAcceptAlerts":false,"autoDismissAlerts":false,"sendKeyStrategy":"grouped"}
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap code: // This file is automatically generated. Do not manually modify!
...
info: [debug] Dynamic bootstrap path: /Users/rj2501511/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-5923cadea0343e3f.js

info: [debug] Reusing dynamic bootstrap: /Users/rj2501511/Library/Application Support/appium/bootstrap/bootstrap-5923cadea0343e3f.js
info: [debug] Attempting iOS device log capture via libimobiledevice idevicesyslog

info: [debug] Creating iDevice object with udid xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

info: [debug] App is not installed. Will try to install the app.

info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session

info: [debug] Error: Installing com.xxxxxxxxxx failed
    at /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/node-idevice/main.js:159:6
    at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:742:7)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:110:17)
    at maybeClose (child_process.js:1015:16)
    at Socket.<anonymous> (child_process.js:1183:11)
    at Socket.emit (events.js:107:17)
    at Pipe.close (net.js:485:12)

error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: Installing com.xxxxxxxxx failed

info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":33,"value":{"message":"A new session could not be created. (Original error: Installing com.xxxxxxxx failed)","origValue":"Installing com.xxxxxxx failed"},"sessionId":null}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 3264.173 ms - 192

Appium 服务器设置：

使用 Appium UI 我填写了以下内容：

BundleID: com.xxx.xxxx.xxxx
Force Device: Ipad Mini
Platform Version: 8.4
UDID: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Show Simulator Log: checked

然后我通过单击 "Launch"

继续启动 Appium 服务器

产生如下日志：

info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.13 (REV c75d8adcb66a75818a542fe1891a34260c21f76a)

info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 127.0.0.1:4723
info: [debug] Non-default server args: {"app":"com.xxxxxxxxx","udid":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","address":"127.0.0.1","deviceName":"iPad Mini","platformName":"iOS","platformVersion":"8.4","showIOSLog":true,"defaultCommandTimeout":7200,"debugLogSpacing":true}
info: Console LogLevel: debug

info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}

info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.4.13","revision":"c75d8adcb66a75818a542fe1891a34260c21f76a"}}}

info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 6.923 ms - 105 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.4.13","revision":"c75d8adcb66a75818a542fe1891a34260c21f76a"}}}

info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}

所以服务器启动正常。

Answer 1

那么，我做了什么：

通过大量文档和阅读，我发现基本要求是：

1) app - .ipa 或 .app 文件的绝对路径

2) udid - 用于真实设备自动化的设备

3) deviceName - 这可以是任何东西，但不能是空值

我试图使用 bundleId 而不是应用程序路径。考虑如果我在设备上安装了应用程序，我可以在启动 appium 检查器时使用 bundleId。上面的错误不起作用。

所以我改用app，用的是绝对路径。 Appium 会先将应用安装到我的设备上，然后 appium inspector 就可以启动了。

无法为具有捆绑包 ID 的真实 iOS 设备启动 appium 检查器

Unable to start appium inspector for real iOS device with bundle ID

ios

appium

appium-ios