使用 CMake 从源代码构建 Paraview 和 Python 库链接问题
Building Paraview from source with CMake and Python library linking issue
使用最新的 Superbuild 从我的虚拟机（主机 windows7 来宾 Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS）中的源构建 Paraview。
我确实成功地编译了程序，但是，在 Anconda 的 Python 2.7.11 中导入 paraview.simple 时，我遇到了错误 undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS2*。当我使用也使用 Python 2.7.11 的 Paraview 超级构建中的已编译 pvpython 时，我没有任何问题并且可以毫无问题地导入 paraview.simple。查看 sys.maxunicode>65535 仅针对后者输出 False，这意味着我的 Anaconda python 使用的是 UCS4，而编译的链接 python 库使用的是 UC2。
阅读旧线程和文档，人们已经编辑了 CMAKE 选项 o 指向正确的库，但是这些变量没有出现在我的 CMakeCache.txt 中，为了完整起见，我将其包含在下面：
//Enable shared libraries BUILD_SHARED_LIBS:BOOL=OFF
//Build the testing tree. BUILD_TESTING:BOOL=ON
//Enable to package prebuilt mesa binaries BUNDLE_PREBUILT_MESA_BINARIES:BOOL=OFF
//Path to a program. BZRCOMMAND:FILEPATH=BZRCOMMAND-NOTFOUND
//The catalyst edition to build CATALYST_EDITION:STRING=Essentials
//Enable Python support in catalyst CATALYST_PYTHON:BOOL=ON
//Path to a program. CMAKE_AR:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/ar
//Choose the type of build, options are: None(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS or // CMAKE_C_FLAGS used) Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel. CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=
//Enable/Disable color output during build. CMAKE_COLOR_MAKEFILE:BOOL=ON
//CXX compiler CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/c++
//Flags used by the compiler during all build types. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the compiler during debug builds. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=-g
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds for minimum // size. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=-Os -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=-O3 -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds with debug info. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=-O2 -g -DNDEBUG
//C compiler CMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/cc
//Flags used by the compiler during all build types. CMAKE_C_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the compiler during debug builds. CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=-g
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds for minimum // size. CMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=-Os -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds. CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=-O3 -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds with debug info. CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=-O2 -g -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the linker. CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds. CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds. CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release builds. CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds. CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//Enable/Disable output of compile commands during generation. CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS:BOOL=OFF
//Fortran compiler CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER:FILEPATH=NOTFOUND
//Fortran flags CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS:STRING=
//Install path prefix, prepended onto install directories. CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/home/paraview
//Path to a program. CMAKE_LINKER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/ld
//Path to a program. CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/make
//Flags used by the linker during the creation of modules. CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds. CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds. CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release builds. CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds. CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//Path to a program. CMAKE_NM:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/nm
//Path to a program. CMAKE_OBJCOPY:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/objcopy
//Path to a program. CMAKE_OBJDUMP:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/objdump
//Value Computed by CMake CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME:STATIC=ParaViewSuperBuild
//Path to a program. CMAKE_RANLIB:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/ranlib
//Flags used by the linker during the creation of dll's. CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds. CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds. CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release builds. CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds. CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//If set, runtime paths are not added when installing shared libraries, // but are added when building. CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH:BOOL=NO
//If set, runtime paths are not added when using shared libraries. CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH:BOOL=NO
//Flags used by the linker during the creation of static libraries. CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds. CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds. CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release builds. CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds. CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//Path to a program. CMAKE_STRIP:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/strip
//If this value is on, makefiles will be generated without the // .SILENT directive, and all commands will be echoed to the console // during the make. This is useful for debugging only. With Visual // Studio IDE projects all commands are done without /nologo. CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE:BOOL=FALSE
//Path to the coverage program that CTest uses for performing coverage // inspection COVERAGE_COMMAND:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/gcov
//Extra command line flags to pass to the coverage tool COVERAGE_EXTRA_FLAGS:STRING=-l
//Enable to build Debian packages CPACK_BINARY_DEB:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build IFW packages CPACK_BINARY_IFW:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build NSIS packages CPACK_BINARY_NSIS:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build RPM packages CPACK_BINARY_RPM:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build STGZ packages CPACK_BINARY_STGZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TBZ2 packages CPACK_BINARY_TBZ2:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build TGZ packages CPACK_BINARY_TGZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TXZ packages CPACK_BINARY_TXZ:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build TZ packages CPACK_BINARY_TZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TBZ2 source packages CPACK_SOURCE_TBZ2:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TGZ source packages CPACK_SOURCE_TGZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TXZ source packages CPACK_SOURCE_TXZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TZ source packages CPACK_SOURCE_TZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build ZIP source packages CPACK_SOURCE_ZIP:BOOL=OFF
//Cross compilation stage: either HOST(ie no crosscompile)|TOOLS|CROSS CROSS_BUILD_STAGE:STRING=HOST
//How many times to retry timed-out CTest submissions. CTEST_SUBMIT_RETRY_COUNT:STRING=3
//How long to wait between timed-out CTest submissions. CTEST_SUBMIT_RETRY_DELAY:STRING=5
//Path to a program. CVSCOMMAND:FILEPATH=CVSCOMMAND-NOTFOUND
//Options passed to the cvs update command. CVS_UPDATE_OPTIONS:STRING=-d -A -P
//Maximum time allowed before CTest will kill the test. DART_TESTING_TIMEOUT:STRING=1500
//Request to build project adios ENABLE_adios:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project boost ENABLE_boost:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project catalyst ENABLE_catalyst:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project cgns ENABLE_cgns:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project egl ENABLE_egl:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project ffmpeg ENABLE_ffmpeg:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project fontconfig ENABLE_fontconfig:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project freetype ENABLE_freetype:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project hdf5 ENABLE_hdf5:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project ispc ENABLE_ispc:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project libxml2 ENABLE_libxml2:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project manta ENABLE_manta:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project matplotlib ENABLE_matplotlib:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project mesa ENABLE_mesa:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project mpi ENABLE_mpi:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project mxml ENABLE_mxml:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project netcdf ENABLE_netcdf:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project numpy ENABLE_numpy:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project osmesa ENABLE_osmesa:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project ospray ENABLE_ospray:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project paraview ENABLE_paraview:BOOL=ON
//Request to build project paraviewsdk ENABLE_paraviewsdk:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project portfwd ENABLE_portfwd:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project pvospray ENABLE_pvospray:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project python ENABLE_python:BOOL=ON
//Request to build Qt4. Enable this to build the user interface // with Qt4. ENABLE_qt4:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build Qt5. Enable this to build the user interface // with Qt5. ENABLE_qt5:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project silo ENABLE_silo:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project szip ENABLE_szip:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project tbb ENABLE_tbb:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project visitbridge ENABLE_visitbridge:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project vortexfinder2 ENABLE_vortexfinder2:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project vrpn ENABLE_vrpn:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project xdmf3 ENABLE_xdmf3:BOOL=OFF
//Path to a program. GITCOMMAND:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/git
//Git command line client GIT_EXECUTABLE:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/git
//Path to a program. HGCOMMAND:FILEPATH=HGCOMMAND-NOTFOUND
//Command to build the project MAKECOMMAND:STRING=/home/roger/cmake-3.5.1-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake
--build . --config "${CTEST_CONFIGURATION_TYPE}" -- -i
//Path to the memory checking command, used for memory error detection. MEMORYCHECK_COMMAND:FILEPATH=MEMORYCHECK_COMMAND-NOTFOUND
//File that contains suppressions for the memory checker MEMORYCHECK_SUPPRESSIONS_FILE:FILEPATH=
//Target ISA for OSPray (SSE, AVX, AVX2 or ALL). OSPRAY_BUILD_ISA:STRING=AVX
//Path to a program. P4COMMAND:FILEPATH=P4COMMAND-NOTFOUND
//String to use as a suffix for generated packages PACKAGE_SUFFIX:STRING=<default>
//Paraview's build mode PARAVIEW_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=
//Freeze Python packages/modules into the application. PARAVIEW_FREEZE_PYTHON:BOOL=OFF
//GIT_REPOSITORY for project 'paraview' PARAVIEW_GIT_REPOSITORY:STRING=https://gitlab.kitware.com/paraview/paraview.git
//GIT_TAG for project 'paraview' PARAVIEW_GIT_TAG:STRING=master
//Rendering backend to use for ParaView PARAVIEW_RENDERING_BACKEND:STRING=OpenGL
//Specify the version number for the package being generated e.g. //
5.0.1 PARAVIEW_VERSION:STRING=5.0.1
//Pass LD_LIBRARY_PATH to build scripts. PASS_LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FOR_BUILDS:BOOL=ON
//Provide the list of Projects that ParaView should additionally // depends on PV_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS:STRING=
//Extra arguments to be passed to ParaView when configuring. PV_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS:STRING=
//Number of make jobs to use for compiling ParaView itself PV_MAKE_NCPUS:STRING=5
//Path to a program. PYTHON_EXECUTABLE:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/python2
//Path to a file. PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH=/usr/include/python2.7
//Path to a library. PYTHON_LIBRARY:FILEPATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so
//Path to a library. PYTHON_LIBRARY_DEBUG:FILEPATH=PYTHON_LIBRARY_DEBUG-NOTFOUND
//Value Computed by CMake ParaViewSuperBuild_BINARY_DIR:STATIC=/home/roger/paraview
//Value Computed by CMake ParaViewSuperBuild_SOURCE_DIR:STATIC=/home/roger/ParaViewSuperbuild
//If enabled then the repository is fetched from git ParaView_FROM_GIT:BOOL=ON
//Which browser to use during testing, either chrome or firefox REMOTE_PVWEB_TEST_BROWSER:STRING=firefox
//A list of urls against which to run a simple Web Visualizer test. REMOTE_PVWEB_VISUALIZER_URLS:STRING=http://pvw-test.kitware.com/sbtest;http://pvw.kitware.com/sbtest;http://paraviewweb.kitware.com/sbtest
//Path to scp command, used by CTest for submitting results to // a Dart server SCPCOMMAND:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/scp
//Name of the computer/site where compile is being run SITE:STRING=roger-VirtualBox
//Path to the SLURM sbatch executable SLURM_SBATCH_COMMAND:FILEPATH=SLURM_SBATCH_COMMAND-NOTFOUND
//Path to the SLURM srun executable SLURM_SRUN_COMMAND:FILEPATH=SLURM_SRUN_COMMAND-NOTFOUND
//Suppress output for bzip2 SUPPRESS_bzip2_OUTPUT:BOOL=OFF
//Suppress output for paraview SUPPRESS_paraview_OUTPUT:BOOL=OFF
//Suppress output for png SUPPRESS_png_OUTPUT:BOOL=OFF
//Suppress output for python SUPPRESS_python_OUTPUT:BOOL=OFF
//Suppress output for zlib SUPPRESS_zlib_OUTPUT:BOOL=OFF
//Path to a program. SVNCOMMAND:FILEPATH=SVNCOMMAND-NOTFOUND
//When enabled, tests a live instance of ParaViewWeb. TEST_REMOTE_PARAVIEW_WEB:BOOL=OFF
//Trust SVN certificates automatically TRUST_SVN_CERTIFICATES_AUTOMATICALLY:BOOL=ON
//Enable the non-free parts of the superbuild USE_NONFREE_COMPONENTS:BOOL=OFF
//Use system bzip2 USE_SYSTEM_bzip2:BOOL=OFF
USE_SYSTEM_egl:BOOL=TRUE
//Use system png USE_SYSTEM_png:BOOL=OFF
//Use system python USE_SYSTEM_python:BOOL=OFF
//Use system zlib USE_SYSTEM_zlib:BOOL=OFF
//GIT_REPOSITORY for project 'vortexfinder2' VORTEXFINDER2_GIT_REPOSITORY:STRING=https://github.com/tjcorona/vortexfinder2.git
//GIT_TAG for project 'vortexfinder2' VORTEXFINDER2_GIT_TAG:STRING=master
//Location where source tar-balls are (to be) downloaded. download_location:PATH=/home/roger/paraview/downloads
//Extra arguments to be passed to Qt when configuring. qt_EXTRA_CONFIGURATION_OPTIONS:STRING=
//Work around a build issue in Qt. Use this if you see linker errors // with QtHelp and QCLucene. qt_WORK_AROUND_BROKEN_ASSISTANT_BUILD:BOOL=OFF
//MODIFIED property for variable: BUILD_SHARED_LIBS BUILD_SHARED_LIBS-MODIFIED:INTERNAL=ON //ADVANCED property for variable: BUNDLE_PREBUILT_MESA_BINARIES BUNDLE_PREBUILT_MESA_BINARIES-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: BZRCOMMAND BZRCOMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //STRINGS property for variable: CATALYST_EDITION CATALYST_EDITION-STRINGS:INTERNAL=Essentials;Extras;Rendering-Base //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_AR CMAKE_AR-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //This is the directory where this CMakeCache.txt was created CMAKE_CACHEFILE_DIR:INTERNAL=/home/roger/paraview //Major version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache CMAKE_CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION:INTERNAL=3 //Minor version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache CMAKE_CACHE_MINOR_VERSION:INTERNAL=5 //Patch version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache CMAKE_CACHE_PATCH_VERSION:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_COLOR_MAKEFILE CMAKE_COLOR_MAKEFILE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //Path to CMake executable. CMAKE_COMMAND:INTERNAL=/home/roger/cmake-3.5.1-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake //Path to cpack program executable. CMAKE_CPACK_COMMAND:INTERNAL=/home/roger/cmake-3.5.1-Linux-x86_64/bin/cpack //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //Path to ctest program executable. CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND:INTERNAL=/home/roger/cmake-3.5.1-Linux-x86_64/bin/ctest //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_C_COMPILER CMAKE_C_COMPILER-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_C_FLAGS CMAKE_C_FLAGS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL CMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //Path to cache edit program executable. 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CMAKE_EXTRA_GENERATOR:INTERNAL= //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //Name of generator. CMAKE_GENERATOR:INTERNAL=Unix Makefiles //Name of generator platform. CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM:INTERNAL= //Name of generator toolset. CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET:INTERNAL= //Source directory with the top level CMakeLists.txt file for this // project CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY:INTERNAL=/home/roger/ParaViewSuperbuild //MODIFIED property for variable: CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX-MODIFIED:INTERNAL=ON //Install .so files without execute permission. CMAKE_INSTALL_SO_NO_EXE:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_LINKER CMAKE_LINKER-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_NM CMAKE_NM-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //number of local generators CMAKE_NUMBER_OF_MAKEFILES:INTERNAL=2 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_OBJCOPY CMAKE_OBJCOPY-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_OBJDUMP CMAKE_OBJDUMP-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_RANLIB CMAKE_RANLIB-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //Path to CMake installation. CMAKE_ROOT:INTERNAL=/home/roger/cmake-3.5.1-Linux-x86_64/share/cmake-3.5 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_STRIP CMAKE_STRIP-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //uname command CMAKE_UNAME:INTERNAL=/bin/uname //ADVANCED property for variable: CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: COVERAGE_COMMAND COVERAGE_COMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: COVERAGE_EXTRA_FLAGS COVERAGE_EXTRA_FLAGS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_BINARY_DEB CPACK_BINARY_DEB-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_BINARY_IFW CPACK_BINARY_IFW-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_BINARY_NSIS CPACK_BINARY_NSIS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_BINARY_RPM CPACK_BINARY_RPM-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_BINARY_STGZ CPACK_BINARY_STGZ-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_BINARY_TBZ2 CPACK_BINARY_TBZ2-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_BINARY_TGZ CPACK_BINARY_TGZ-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_BINARY_TXZ CPACK_BINARY_TXZ-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_BINARY_TZ CPACK_BINARY_TZ-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_SOURCE_TBZ2 CPACK_SOURCE_TBZ2-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_SOURCE_TGZ CPACK_SOURCE_TGZ-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_SOURCE_TXZ CPACK_SOURCE_TXZ-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_SOURCE_TZ CPACK_SOURCE_TZ-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CPACK_SOURCE_ZIP CPACK_SOURCE_ZIP-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //STRINGS property for variable: CROSS_BUILD_STAGE CROSS_BUILD_STAGE-STRINGS:INTERNAL=HOST;TOOLS;CROSS //ADVANCED property for variable: CTEST_SUBMIT_RETRY_COUNT CTEST_SUBMIT_RETRY_COUNT-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CTEST_SUBMIT_RETRY_DELAY CTEST_SUBMIT_RETRY_DELAY-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CVSCOMMAND CVSCOMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: CVS_UPDATE_OPTIONS CVS_UPDATE_OPTIONS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: DART_TESTING_TIMEOUT DART_TESTING_TIMEOUT-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //Request to build project bzip2 ENABLE_bzip2:INTERNAL=OFF //MODIFIED property for variable: ENABLE_paraview ENABLE_paraview-MODIFIED:INTERNAL=ON //Request to build project png ENABLE_png:INTERNAL=OFF //MODIFIED property for variable: ENABLE_python ENABLE_python-MODIFIED:INTERNAL=ON //Request to build project zlib ENABLE_zlib:INTERNAL=OFF //Details about finding PythonInterp FIND_PACKAGE_MESSAGE_DETAILS_PythonInterp:INTERNAL=[/usr/bin/python2][v2.7.6(2.6)] //Details about finding PythonLibs FIND_PACKAGE_MESSAGE_DETAILS_PythonLibs:INTERNAL=[/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so][/usr/include/python2.7][v2.7.6(2.6)] //ADVANCED property for variable: GITCOMMAND GITCOMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: GIT_EXECUTABLE GIT_EXECUTABLE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //Result of TRY_COMPILE HAVE_VOID_PTR_SIZE:INTERNAL=TRUE //ADVANCED property for variable: HGCOMMAND HGCOMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: MAKECOMMAND MAKECOMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: MEMORYCHECK_COMMAND MEMORYCHECK_COMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: MEMORYCHECK_SUPPRESSIONS_FILE MEMORYCHECK_SUPPRESSIONS_FILE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: OSPRAY_BUILD_ISA OSPRAY_BUILD_ISA-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //STRINGS property for variable: OSPRAY_BUILD_ISA OSPRAY_BUILD_ISA-STRINGS:INTERNAL=SSE;AVX;AVX2;ALL //ADVANCED property for variable: P4COMMAND P4COMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PACKAGE_SUFFIX PACKAGE_SUFFIX-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PARAVIEW_BUILD_TYPE PARAVIEW_BUILD_TYPE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PARAVIEW_FREEZE_PYTHON PARAVIEW_FREEZE_PYTHON-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PARAVIEW_GIT_REPOSITORY PARAVIEW_GIT_REPOSITORY-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PARAVIEW_GIT_TAG PARAVIEW_GIT_TAG-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //STRINGS property for variable: PARAVIEW_RENDERING_BACKEND PARAVIEW_RENDERING_BACKEND-STRINGS:INTERNAL=OpenGL;OpenGL2 //ADVANCED property for variable: PARAVIEW_VERSION PARAVIEW_VERSION-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PASS_LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FOR_BUILDS PASS_LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FOR_BUILDS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PV_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS PV_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PV_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS PV_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PV_MAKE_NCPUS PV_MAKE_NCPUS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PYTHON_EXECUTABLE PYTHON_EXECUTABLE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PYTHON_LIBRARY PYTHON_LIBRARY-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: PYTHON_LIBRARY_DEBUG PYTHON_LIBRARY_DEBUG-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: REMOTE_PVWEB_TEST_BROWSER REMOTE_PVWEB_TEST_BROWSER-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: REMOTE_PVWEB_VISUALIZER_URLS REMOTE_PVWEB_VISUALIZER_URLS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: SCPCOMMAND SCPCOMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: SITE SITE-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: SLURM_SBATCH_COMMAND SLURM_SBATCH_COMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: SLURM_SRUN_COMMAND SLURM_SRUN_COMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: SUPPRESS_bzip2_OUTPUT SUPPRESS_bzip2_OUTPUT-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: SUPPRESS_paraview_OUTPUT SUPPRESS_paraview_OUTPUT-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: SUPPRESS_png_OUTPUT SUPPRESS_png_OUTPUT-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: SUPPRESS_python_OUTPUT SUPPRESS_python_OUTPUT-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: SUPPRESS_zlib_OUTPUT SUPPRESS_zlib_OUTPUT-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: SVNCOMMAND SVNCOMMAND-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: TEST_REMOTE_PARAVIEW_WEB TEST_REMOTE_PARAVIEW_WEB-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: TRUST_SVN_CERTIFICATES_AUTOMATICALLY TRUST_SVN_CERTIFICATES_AUTOMATICALLY-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //ADVANCED property for variable: USE_NONFREE_COMPONENTS USE_NONFREE_COMPONENTS-ADVANCED:INTERNAL=1 //Use system adios USE_SYSTEM_adios:INTERNAL=OFF //Use system boost
问题背景：
问题首先出现在尝试使用 Paraview 的预编译二进制文件 Linux 并将 paraview.simple 导入 Anaconda 的 Python for Liunux 之后。提供的二进制文件似乎是使用对 Python 的 UCS2 支持编译的，但是，（如@Dologan 的 noted）Anaconda 对 Linux 的 Python 是使用 UCS4 支持构建的。因此，当导入 paraview.simple 时，可能会出现错误 undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS2*。
解决方法:
构建支持 UCS4 的 Paraview Python 似乎是解决此问题的最合理方法。但是，为了保证内置的 Python 库支持 UCS4，您需要在遵循 superbuild 说明时使用系统的 Python 并确保您的系统 Python 确实支持 UCS4 .您可以在您的控制台中按如下方式确认这一点
$ python
>>> import sys
>>> sys.maxunicode>65535
TRUE
如果您看到 FALSE，那么您需要更新系统的 Python 或构建一个支持 UCS4 并匹配您需要在 Anaconda 环境中使用的 Python 版本的系统.在 ubuntu 中，您可以获得 Python2.7 和 apt-get install python-dev 支持 UCS4。确认 sys.maxunicode>65535 后，您可以按照非常简单的 Superbuild 说明进行操作。我建议在配置构建时暂时删除 unix 系统中 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 的任何定义，以便 cmake 选择正确的目录。此外，每次切换或修改新功能时，请使用 ccmake gui 并点击 c。例如，我从 ENABLE_python 开始，然后是 c。然后再次 USE_SYSTEM_python:BOOL=ON 和 c 以确保 Python 相关路径设置为我想要编译的路径。对于 ubuntu，这些路径是
PYTHON_EXECUTABLE:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/python2
PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH=/usr/include/python2.7
PYTHON_LIBRARY:FILEPATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so
我终于能够在 Anaconda 中导入内置的 paraview.simple 模块，没有其他问题。
使用最新的 Superbuild 从我的虚拟机（主机 windows7 来宾 Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS）中的源构建 Paraview。
我确实成功地编译了程序，但是，在 Anconda 的 Python 2.7.11 中导入 paraview.simple 时，我遇到了错误 undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS2*。当我使用也使用 Python 2.7.11 的 Paraview 超级构建中的已编译 pvpython 时，我没有任何问题并且可以毫无问题地导入 paraview.simple。查看 sys.maxunicode>65535 仅针对后者输出 False，这意味着我的 Anaconda python 使用的是 UCS4，而编译的链接 python 库使用的是 UC2。
阅读旧线程和文档，人们已经编辑了 CMAKE 选项 o 指向正确的库，但是这些变量没有出现在我的 CMakeCache.txt 中，为了完整起见，我将其包含在下面：
//Enable shared libraries BUILD_SHARED_LIBS:BOOL=OFF
//Build the testing tree. BUILD_TESTING:BOOL=ON
//Enable to package prebuilt mesa binaries BUNDLE_PREBUILT_MESA_BINARIES:BOOL=OFF
//Path to a program. BZRCOMMAND:FILEPATH=BZRCOMMAND-NOTFOUND
//The catalyst edition to build CATALYST_EDITION:STRING=Essentials
//Enable Python support in catalyst CATALYST_PYTHON:BOOL=ON
//Path to a program. CMAKE_AR:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/ar
//Choose the type of build, options are: None(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS or // CMAKE_C_FLAGS used) Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel. CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=
//Enable/Disable color output during build. CMAKE_COLOR_MAKEFILE:BOOL=ON
//CXX compiler CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/c++
//Flags used by the compiler during all build types. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the compiler during debug builds. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=-g
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds for minimum // size. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=-Os -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=-O3 -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds with debug info. CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=-O2 -g -DNDEBUG
//C compiler CMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/cc
//Flags used by the compiler during all build types. CMAKE_C_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the compiler during debug builds. CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=-g
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds for minimum // size. CMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=-Os -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds. CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=-O3 -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds with debug info. CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=-O2 -g -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the linker. CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds. CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds. CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release builds. CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds. CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//Enable/Disable output of compile commands during generation. CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS:BOOL=OFF
//Fortran compiler CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER:FILEPATH=NOTFOUND
//Fortran flags CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS:STRING=
//Install path prefix, prepended onto install directories. CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/home/paraview
//Path to a program. CMAKE_LINKER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/ld
//Path to a program. CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/make
//Flags used by the linker during the creation of modules. CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds. CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds. CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release builds. CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds. CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//Path to a program. CMAKE_NM:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/nm
//Path to a program. CMAKE_OBJCOPY:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/objcopy
//Path to a program. CMAKE_OBJDUMP:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/objdump
//Value Computed by CMake CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME:STATIC=ParaViewSuperBuild
//Path to a program. CMAKE_RANLIB:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/ranlib
//Flags used by the linker during the creation of dll's. CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds. CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds. CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release builds. CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds. CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//If set, runtime paths are not added when installing shared libraries, // but are added when building. CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH:BOOL=NO
//If set, runtime paths are not added when using shared libraries. CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH:BOOL=NO
//Flags used by the linker during the creation of static libraries. CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds. CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds. CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release builds. CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds. CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//Path to a program. CMAKE_STRIP:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/strip
//If this value is on, makefiles will be generated without the // .SILENT directive, and all commands will be echoed to the console // during the make. This is useful for debugging only. With Visual // Studio IDE projects all commands are done without /nologo. CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE:BOOL=FALSE
//Path to the coverage program that CTest uses for performing coverage // inspection COVERAGE_COMMAND:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/gcov
//Extra command line flags to pass to the coverage tool COVERAGE_EXTRA_FLAGS:STRING=-l
//Enable to build Debian packages CPACK_BINARY_DEB:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build IFW packages CPACK_BINARY_IFW:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build NSIS packages CPACK_BINARY_NSIS:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build RPM packages CPACK_BINARY_RPM:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build STGZ packages CPACK_BINARY_STGZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TBZ2 packages CPACK_BINARY_TBZ2:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build TGZ packages CPACK_BINARY_TGZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TXZ packages CPACK_BINARY_TXZ:BOOL=OFF
//Enable to build TZ packages CPACK_BINARY_TZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TBZ2 source packages CPACK_SOURCE_TBZ2:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TGZ source packages CPACK_SOURCE_TGZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TXZ source packages CPACK_SOURCE_TXZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build TZ source packages CPACK_SOURCE_TZ:BOOL=ON
//Enable to build ZIP source packages CPACK_SOURCE_ZIP:BOOL=OFF
//Cross compilation stage: either HOST(ie no crosscompile)|TOOLS|CROSS CROSS_BUILD_STAGE:STRING=HOST
//How many times to retry timed-out CTest submissions. CTEST_SUBMIT_RETRY_COUNT:STRING=3
//How long to wait between timed-out CTest submissions. CTEST_SUBMIT_RETRY_DELAY:STRING=5
//Path to a program. CVSCOMMAND:FILEPATH=CVSCOMMAND-NOTFOUND
//Options passed to the cvs update command. CVS_UPDATE_OPTIONS:STRING=-d -A -P
//Maximum time allowed before CTest will kill the test. DART_TESTING_TIMEOUT:STRING=1500
//Request to build project adios ENABLE_adios:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project boost ENABLE_boost:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project catalyst ENABLE_catalyst:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project cgns ENABLE_cgns:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project egl ENABLE_egl:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project ffmpeg ENABLE_ffmpeg:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project fontconfig ENABLE_fontconfig:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project freetype ENABLE_freetype:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project hdf5 ENABLE_hdf5:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project ispc ENABLE_ispc:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project libxml2 ENABLE_libxml2:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project manta ENABLE_manta:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project matplotlib ENABLE_matplotlib:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project mesa ENABLE_mesa:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project mpi ENABLE_mpi:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project mxml ENABLE_mxml:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project netcdf ENABLE_netcdf:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project numpy ENABLE_numpy:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project osmesa ENABLE_osmesa:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project ospray ENABLE_ospray:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project paraview ENABLE_paraview:BOOL=ON
//Request to build project paraviewsdk ENABLE_paraviewsdk:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project portfwd ENABLE_portfwd:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project pvospray ENABLE_pvospray:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project python ENABLE_python:BOOL=ON
//Request to build Qt4. Enable this to build the user interface // with Qt4. ENABLE_qt4:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build Qt5. Enable this to build the user interface // with Qt5. ENABLE_qt5:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project silo ENABLE_silo:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project szip ENABLE_szip:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project tbb ENABLE_tbb:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project visitbridge ENABLE_visitbridge:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project vortexfinder2 ENABLE_vortexfinder2:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project vrpn ENABLE_vrpn:BOOL=OFF
//Request to build project xdmf3 ENABLE_xdmf3:BOOL=OFF
//Path to a program. GITCOMMAND:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/git
//Git command line client GIT_EXECUTABLE:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/git
//Path to a program. HGCOMMAND:FILEPATH=HGCOMMAND-NOTFOUND
//Command to build the project MAKECOMMAND:STRING=/home/roger/cmake-3.5.1-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake
--build . --config "${CTEST_CONFIGURATION_TYPE}" -- -i
//Path to the memory checking command, used for memory error detection. MEMORYCHECK_COMMAND:FILEPATH=MEMORYCHECK_COMMAND-NOTFOUND
//File that contains suppressions for the memory checker MEMORYCHECK_SUPPRESSIONS_FILE:FILEPATH=
//Target ISA for OSPray (SSE, AVX, AVX2 or ALL). OSPRAY_BUILD_ISA:STRING=AVX
//Path to a program. P4COMMAND:FILEPATH=P4COMMAND-NOTFOUND
//String to use as a suffix for generated packages PACKAGE_SUFFIX:STRING=<default>
//Paraview's build mode PARAVIEW_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=
//Freeze Python packages/modules into the application. PARAVIEW_FREEZE_PYTHON:BOOL=OFF
//GIT_REPOSITORY for project 'paraview' PARAVIEW_GIT_REPOSITORY:STRING=https://gitlab.kitware.com/paraview/paraview.git
//GIT_TAG for project 'paraview' PARAVIEW_GIT_TAG:STRING=master
//Rendering backend to use for ParaView PARAVIEW_RENDERING_BACKEND:STRING=OpenGL
//Specify the version number for the package being generated e.g. //
5.0.1 PARAVIEW_VERSION:STRING=5.0.1
//Pass LD_LIBRARY_PATH to build scripts. PASS_LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FOR_BUILDS:BOOL=ON
//Provide the list of Projects that ParaView should additionally // depends on PV_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS:STRING=
//Extra arguments to be passed to ParaView when configuring. PV_EXTRA_CMAKE_ARGS:STRING=
//Number of make jobs to use for compiling ParaView itself PV_MAKE_NCPUS:STRING=5
//Path to a program. PYTHON_EXECUTABLE:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/python2
//Path to a file. PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH=/usr/include/python2.7
//Path to a library. PYTHON_LIBRARY:FILEPATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so
//Path to a library. PYTHON_LIBRARY_DEBUG:FILEPATH=PYTHON_LIBRARY_DEBUG-NOTFOUND
//Value Computed by CMake ParaViewSuperBuild_BINARY_DIR:STATIC=/home/roger/paraview
//Value Computed by CMake ParaViewSuperBuild_SOURCE_DIR:STATIC=/home/roger/ParaViewSuperbuild
//If enabled then the repository is fetched from git ParaView_FROM_GIT:BOOL=ON
//Which browser to use during testing, either chrome or firefox REMOTE_PVWEB_TEST_BROWSER:STRING=firefox
//A list of urls against which to run a simple Web Visualizer test. REMOTE_PVWEB_VISUALIZER_URLS:STRING=http://pvw-test.kitware.com/sbtest;http://pvw.kitware.com/sbtest;http://paraviewweb.kitware.com/sbtest
//Path to scp command, used by CTest for submitting results to // a Dart server SCPCOMMAND:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/scp
//Name of the computer/site where compile is being run SITE:STRING=roger-VirtualBox
//Path to the SLURM sbatch executable SLURM_SBATCH_COMMAND:FILEPATH=SLURM_SBATCH_COMMAND-NOTFOUND
//Path to the SLURM srun executable SLURM_SRUN_COMMAND:FILEPATH=SLURM_SRUN_COMMAND-NOTFOUND
//Suppress output for bzip2 SUPPRESS_bzip2_OUTPUT:BOOL=OFF
//Suppress output for paraview SUPPRESS_paraview_OUTPUT:BOOL=OFF
//Suppress output for png SUPPRESS_png_OUTPUT:BOOL=OFF
//Suppress output for python SUPPRESS_python_OUTPUT:BOOL=OFF
//Suppress output for zlib SUPPRESS_zlib_OUTPUT:BOOL=OFF
//Path to a program. SVNCOMMAND:FILEPATH=SVNCOMMAND-NOTFOUND
//When enabled, tests a live instance of ParaViewWeb. TEST_REMOTE_PARAVIEW_WEB:BOOL=OFF
//Trust SVN certificates automatically TRUST_SVN_CERTIFICATES_AUTOMATICALLY:BOOL=ON
//Enable the non-free parts of the superbuild USE_NONFREE_COMPONENTS:BOOL=OFF
//Use system bzip2 USE_SYSTEM_bzip2:BOOL=OFF
USE_SYSTEM_egl:BOOL=TRUE
//Use system png USE_SYSTEM_png:BOOL=OFF
//Use system python USE_SYSTEM_python:BOOL=OFF
//Use system zlib USE_SYSTEM_zlib:BOOL=OFF
//GIT_REPOSITORY for project 'vortexfinder2' VORTEXFINDER2_GIT_REPOSITORY:STRING=https://github.com/tjcorona/vortexfinder2.git
//GIT_TAG for project 'vortexfinder2' VORTEXFINDER2_GIT_TAG:STRING=master
//Location where source tar-balls are (to be) downloaded. download_location:PATH=/home/roger/paraview/downloads
//Extra arguments to be passed to Qt when configuring. qt_EXTRA_CONFIGURATION_OPTIONS:STRING=
//Work around a build issue in Qt. Use this if you see linker errors // with QtHelp and QCLucene. qt_WORK_AROUND_BROKEN_ASSISTANT_BUILD:BOOL=OFF
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问题背景：
问题首先出现在尝试使用 Paraview 的预编译二进制文件 Linux 并将 paraview.simple 导入 Anaconda 的 Python for Liunux 之后。提供的二进制文件似乎是使用对 Python 的 UCS2 支持编译的，但是，（如@Dologan 的 noted）Anaconda 对 Linux 的 Python 是使用 UCS4 支持构建的。因此，当导入 paraview.simple 时，可能会出现错误 undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS2*。
解决方法:
构建支持 UCS4 的 Paraview Python 似乎是解决此问题的最合理方法。但是，为了保证内置的 Python 库支持 UCS4，您需要在遵循 superbuild 说明时使用系统的 Python 并确保您的系统 Python 确实支持 UCS4 .您可以在您的控制台中按如下方式确认这一点
$ python
>>> import sys
>>> sys.maxunicode>65535
TRUE
如果您看到 FALSE，那么您需要更新系统的 Python 或构建一个支持 UCS4 并匹配您需要在 Anaconda 环境中使用的 Python 版本的系统.在 ubuntu 中，您可以获得 Python2.7 和 apt-get install python-dev 支持 UCS4。确认 sys.maxunicode>65535 后，您可以按照非常简单的 Superbuild 说明进行操作。我建议在配置构建时暂时删除 unix 系统中 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 的任何定义，以便 cmake 选择正确的目录。此外，每次切换或修改新功能时，请使用 ccmake gui 并点击 c。例如，我从 ENABLE_python 开始，然后是 c。然后再次 USE_SYSTEM_python:BOOL=ON 和 c 以确保 Python 相关路径设置为我想要编译的路径。对于 ubuntu，这些路径是
PYTHON_EXECUTABLE:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/python2
PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH=/usr/include/python2.7
PYTHON_LIBRARY:FILEPATH=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so
我终于能够在 Anaconda 中导入内置的 paraview.simple 模块，没有其他问题。