在c#中创建exchange邮箱

Question

我想使用 c# 在 exchange server 2013 中创建邮箱。

我尝试了很多代码，但每个代码都出现错误，没有明显的解决方案来解决它。

我的密码是

public static Boolean CreateUser(string FirstName, string LastName, string Alias,string PassWord, string DomainName, string OrganizationalUnit)
    {
        string Name = FirstName + " " + LastName;
        string PrincipalName = FirstName + "." + LastName + "@" + DomainName;

        Boolean success = false;
        string consolePath = @"C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V15\bin\exshell.psc1";
        PSConsoleLoadException pSConsoleLoadException = null;
        RunspaceConfiguration rsConfig = RunspaceConfiguration.Create(consolePath, out pSConsoleLoadException);
        SecureString spassword = new SecureString();
        spassword.Clear();

        foreach (char c in PassWord)
        {
            spassword.AppendChar(c);
        }

        PSSnapInException snapInException = null;
        Runspace myRunSpace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(rsConfig);
        myRunSpace.Open();
        Pipeline pipeLine = myRunSpace.CreatePipeline();

        Command myCommand = new Command("New-MailBox");
        myCommand.Parameters.Add("Name", Name);
        myCommand.Parameters.Add("Alias", Alias);
        myCommand.Parameters.Add("UserPrincipalName", PrincipalName);
        myCommand.Parameters.Add("Confirm", true);
        myCommand.Parameters.Add("SamAccountName", Alias);
        myCommand.Parameters.Add("FirstName", FirstName);
        myCommand.Parameters.Add("LastName", LastName);
        myCommand.Parameters.Add("Password", spassword);
        myCommand.Parameters.Add("ResetPasswordOnNextLogon", false);
        myCommand.Parameters.Add("OrganizationalUnit", OrganizationalUnit);
        pipeLine.Commands.Add(myCommand);
        pipeLine.Invoke();     // got an error here
        myRunSpace.Dispose();
       }

并称它为：

Boolean Success = CreateUser("firstname", "lastName", "aliasName", "AAaa12345", "mydomain.com", "mydomain.com/Users");

我收到这个错误：

Additional information: The term 'New-MailBox' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.

我测试的另一个代码是：

string userName = "administrator";
        string password = "mypass";
        System.Security.SecureString securePassword = new System.Security.SecureString();
        foreach (char c in password)
        {
            securePassword.AppendChar(c);
        }
        PSCredential credential = new PSCredential(userName, securePassword);
        WSManConnectionInfo connectionInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(new Uri("https://{my server IP}/POWERSHELL/Microsoft.Exchange"),
        "http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.Exchange",
        credential);

        connectionInfo.AuthenticationMechanism = AuthenticationMechanism.Basic;
        connectionInfo.SkipCACheck = true;
        connectionInfo.SkipCNCheck = true;
        connectionInfo.MaximumConnectionRedirectionCount = 2;

        using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connectionInfo))
        {
            runspace.Open();
            using (PowerShell powershell = PowerShell.Create())
            {
                powershell.Runspace = runspace;
                //Create the command and add a parameter
                powershell.AddCommand("Get-Mailbox");
                powershell.AddParameter("RecipientTypeDetails", "UserMailbox");
                //Invoke the command and store the results in a PSObject collection
                Collection<PSObject> results = powershell.Invoke();
                //Iterate through the results and write the DisplayName and PrimarySMTP
                //address for each mailbox
                foreach (PSObject result in results)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        string.Format("Name: { 0}, PrimarySmtpAddress: { 1}",

                result.Properties["DisplayName"].Value.ToString(),
                result.Properties["PrimarySmtpAddress"].Value.ToString()

                ));

                }
            }
        }

我收到这个错误

Additional information: Connecting to remote server {Server IP Address} failed with the following error message : [ClientAccessServer=WIN-FRP2TC5SKRG,BackEndServer=,RequestId=460bc5fe-f809-4454-8472-ada97eacb9fb,TimeStamp=4/6/2016 6:23:28 AM] Access is denied. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.

我想我已经为我的管理员用户提供了所需的所有权限，并且防火墙已关闭，但它还无法正常工作。

任何帮助或提示！谢谢

Answer 1

试试这个：

//Secure String

string pwd = "Password";
char[] cpwd = pwd.ToCharArray();
SecureString ss = new SecureString();
foreach (char c in cpwd)
ss.AppendChar(c);

//URI

Uri connectTo = new Uri("http://exchserver.domain.local/PowerShell");
string schemaURI = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.Exchange";

//PS Credentials

PSCredential credential = new PSCredential("Domain\administrator", ss);

WSManConnectionInfo connectionInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(connectTo, schemaURI, credential);
connectionInfo.MaximumConnectionRedirectionCount = 5;
connectionInfo.AuthenticationMechanism = AuthenticationMechanism.Kerberos;
Runspace remoteRunspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connectionInfo);
remoteRunspace.Open();

PowerShell ps = PowerShell.Create();
ps.Runspace = remoteRunspace;

ps.Commands.AddCommand("Get-Mailbox");
ps.Commands.AddParameter("Identity","user@domain.local");

foreach (PSObject result in ps.Invoke()) 
{
Console.WriteLine("{0,-25}{1}", result.Members["DisplayName"].Value,
result.Members["PrimarySMTPAddress"].Value);
}

Answer 2

我取消选中 "prefer 32-bit" 并将平台目标更改为 x64，问题已解决。

使用以下代码：

 public class ExchangeShellExecuter
{

    public Collection<PSObject> ExecuteCommand(Command command)
    {
        RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConf = RunspaceConfiguration.Create();
        PSSnapInException PSException = null;
        PSSnapInInfo info = runspaceConf.AddPSSnapIn("Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010", out PSException);
        Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConf);
        runspace.Open();
        Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
        pipeline.Commands.Add(command);
        Collection<PSObject> result = pipeline.Invoke();
        return result ;
    }
}
    public class ExchangeShellCommand
{
    public Command NewMailBox(string userLogonName,string firstName,string lastName,string password
        ,string displayName,string organizationUnit = "mydomain.com/Users", 
        string database = "Mailbox Database 1338667540", bool resetPasswordOnNextLogon = false)
    {
        try
        {
            SecureString securePwd = ExchangeShellHelper.StringToSecureString(password);
            Command command = new Command("New-Mailbox");
            var name = firstName + " " + lastName;

            command.Parameters.Add("FirstName", firstName);
            command.Parameters.Add("LastName", lastName);
            command.Parameters.Add("Name", name);

            command.Parameters.Add("Alias", userLogonName);
            command.Parameters.Add("database", database);
            command.Parameters.Add("Password", securePwd);
            command.Parameters.Add("DisplayName", displayName);
            command.Parameters.Add("UserPrincipalName", userLogonName+ "@mydomain.com");
            command.Parameters.Add("OrganizationalUnit", organizationUnit);
            //command.Parameters.Add("ResetPasswordOnNextLogon", resetPasswordOnNextLogon);

            return command;
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {

            throw;
        }
    }

    public Command AddEmail(string email, string newEmail)
    {
        try
        {
            Command command = new Command("Set-mailbox");
            command.Parameters.Add("Identity", email);
            command.Parameters.Add("EmailAddresses", newEmail);
            command.Parameters.Add("EmailAddressPolicyEnabled", false);

            return command;
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {

            throw;
        }
        //
    }

    public Command SetDefaultEmail(string userEmail, string emailToSetAsDefault)
    {
        try
        {
            Command command = new Command("Set-mailbox");
            command.Parameters.Add("Identity", userEmail);
            command.Parameters.Add("PrimarySmtpAddress", emailToSetAsDefault);

            return command;
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {

            throw;
        }
        //PrimarySmtpAddress
    }


}

和运行与：

 var addEmailCommand = new ExchangeShellCommand().AddEmail("unos4@mydomain.com","unos.bm65@yahoo.com");
        var res2 = new ExchangeShellExecuter().ExecuteCommand(addEmailCommand);

        var emailDefaultCommand = new ExchangeShellCommand().AddSetDefaultEmail("unos4@mydomain.com", "unos.bm65@yahoo.com");
        var res3 = new ExchangeShellExecuter().ExecuteCommand(emailDefaultCommand);

在c#中创建exchange邮箱

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