在后台启动进程并检索输出

Launch process in background and retrieve output

我想在后台启动我的 Flask 应用实例,这样我就可以 运行 对其进行 webdriver 测试。为此,我需要捕获 & 命令的输出,以便在测试结束时终止进程。

我试过 subprocess.call()subprocess.check_output() 但我无法捕获第一个进程的进程号或另一个进程的背景。我还能尝试什么?

您可以将 nohup 与 Popen 一起使用:

from subprocess import Popen, check_call

from os import devnull

p = Popen(["nohup", "python", "test.py"], stdout=open(devnull, "w"))

import time

print(p.pid)
for i in range(3):
    print("In for")
    time.sleep(1)

check_call("ps -ef | grep {} | grep -v grep".format(p.pid), shell=True)
p.terminate()
check_call("ps -ef | grep {} | grep -v grep".format(p.pid), shell=True)

test.py:

import  time
while True:
    time.sleep(1)
    print("Still alive")

输出:

In [3]: from os import devnull

In [4]: p = Popen(["nohup", "python", "b.py"], stdout=open(devnull, "w"))
nohup: ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout
In [5]: print(p.pid)
28332

In [6]: for i in range(3):
   ...:         print("In for")
   ...:         time.sleep(1)
   ...:     
In for
In for
In for

In [7]: check_call("ps -ef | grep {} | grep -v grep".format(p.pid), shell=True)
padraic  28332 28301  1 20:55 pts/8    00:00:00 python test.py 
Out[7]: 0

In [8]: p.terminate()

In [9]: check_call("ps -ef | grep {} | grep -v grep".format(p.pid), shell=True)
padraic  28332 28301  0 20:55 pts/8    00:00:00 [python] <defunct>
Out[9]: 0

您可能需要查看 Flask-Testing 库,它支持 运行 您的烧瓶服务器,因此您可以对其进行 selenium 测试。