可选委托方法上的 respondsToSelector

respondsToSelector on optional delegate methods

我正在将 this Objective-C 开源项目转换为 Swift。它有一堆可选的代表。

@protocol BEMAnalogClockDelegate <NSObject>

@optional

- (void)currentTimeOnClock:(BEMAnalogClockView *)clock Hours:(NSString *)hours Minutes:(NSString *)minutes Seconds:(NSString *)seconds;
- (NSString *)dateFormatterForClock:(BEMAnalogClockView *)clock;
- (NSString *)timeForClock:(BEMAnalogClockView *)clock;
- (UIColor *)analogClock:(BEMAnalogClockView *)clock graduationColorForIndex:(NSInteger)index;
- (CGFloat)analogClock:(BEMAnalogClockView *)clock graduationAlphaForIndex:(NSInteger)index;
- (CGFloat)analogClock:(BEMAnalogClockView *)clock graduationWidthForIndex:(NSInteger)index;
- (CGFloat)analogClock:(BEMAnalogClockView *)clock graduationLengthForIndex:(NSInteger)index;
- (CGFloat)analogClock:(BEMAnalogClockView *)clock graduationOffsetForIndex:(NSInteger)index;

我像这样将它们转换为 Swift。

@objc protocol BEMAnalogClockDelegate {
    optional func currentTimeOnClock(clock: BEMAnalogClockView, hours: String, minutes: String, seconds: String)
    optional func dateFormatterForClock(clock: BEMAnalogClockView) -> String
    optional func timeForClock(clock: BEMAnalogClockView) -> String
    optional func analogClock(clock: BEMAnalogClockView, graduationColorForIndex index: Int) -> UIColor
    optional func analogClock(clock: BEMAnalogClockView, graduationAlphaForIndex index: Int) -> CGFloat
    optional func analogClock(clock: BEMAnalogClockView, graduationWidthForIndex index: Int) -> CGFloat
    optional func analogClock(clock: BEMAnalogClockView, graduationLengthForIndex index: Int) -> CGFloat
    optional func analogClock(clock: BEMAnalogClockView, graduationOffsetForIndex index: Int) -> CGFloat
    optional func clockDidBeginLoading(clock: BEMAnalogClockView)
    optional func clockDidFinishLoading(clock: BEMAnalogClockView)
}

在Objective-C项目中,在调用这些可选方法之前,它使用respondsToSelector检查其可用性,就像这样。

if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(analogClock:graduationColorForIndex:)]) {
    self.graduationColor = [self.delegate analogClock:self graduationColorForIndex:i];
} else self.graduationColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(analogClock:graduationAlphaForIndex:)]) {
    self.graduationAlpha = [self.delegate analogClock:self graduationAlphaForIndex:i];
} else self.graduationAlpha = 1.0; 

我通过使 BEMAnalogClockDelegate 符合 NSObjectProtocol 并像这样调用它们,直接将其转换为 Swift。

if delegate.respondsToSelector(#selector(BEMAnalogClockDelegate.analogClock(_:graduationColorForIndex:))) {
    graduationColor = delegate.analogClock!(self, graduationColorForIndex: i)
} else {
    graduationColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
}

if delegate.respondsToSelector(#selector(BEMAnalogClockDelegate.analogClock(_:graduationAlphaForIndex:))) {
    graduationAlpha = delegate.analogClock!(self, graduationAlphaForIndex: i)
} else {
    graduationAlpha = 1
}

但这会在项目 运行 时导致 EXC_BREAKPOINT 崩溃。

我在谷歌上搜索了一个解决方案,发现了 this 文章,其中建议为此使用 guard let

但是我的问题是如何指定 else 部分中的逻辑?例如,在上面的第一个 if else 块中,它检查 if 块中的方法,如果失败,它将 graduationColor 的值设置为 UIColor.whiteColor()else块。

如果我使用 guard let 方法,我该怎么做?或者有没有更好的方法来整体做到这一点?

Swift 也支持方法的可选。

您可以这样做:

graduationColor = delegate.analogClock?(self, graduationColorForIndex: i) ?? UIColor.whiteColor()

或长途跋涉:

if let graduationColor = delegate.analogClock?(self, graduationColorForIndex: i) {
   self.graduationColor = graduationColor
} else  {
   self.graduationColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
}