添加 Spring JDBC 基于注解的支持

Question

我的任务是将基于 Map 的存储升级为基于数据库的存储。我的项目配置基于注释。你能向我解释一下我应该采取哪些步骤来实现它吗？以及如何更改我的 dao 图层代码：

public class TicketDao {

    Set<Ticket> tickets = new HashSet<>();

    public Set<Ticket> getAll() {
        return tickets;
    }

    public void remove(Ticket ticket){
        tickets.remove(ticket);
    }

    public void put(Ticket ticket){
        tickets.add(ticket);
    }
}

Answer 1

创建数据库和模式

配置 DataSource 和 JdbcTemplate。最简单的配置：

@Configuration
public class JdbcConfig {

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();

        dataSource.setDriverClassName("");
        dataSource.setUrl("");
        dataSource.setUsername("");
        dataSource.setPassword("");

        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource());
    }

}

将JdbcTemplate注入dao并使用

public class TicketDao {

    public static final String DELETE_QUERY = "delete from Ticket where id = ?";
    public static final String INSERT_QUERY = "insert into Ticket values(?, ?)";
    public static final String GET_ALL_QUERY = "select * from Tickets";

    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public Set<Ticket> getAll() {
        return new HashSet<>(jdbcTemplate.query(GET_ALL_QUERY, new RowMapper<Ticket>() {
            @Override
            public Ticket mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
                Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
                ticket.setId(rs.getString(1));
                //other fields mapping
                return ticket;
            }
        }));
    }

    public void remove(Ticket ticket){
        jdbcTemplate.update(new PreparedStatementCreator() {
            @Override
            public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throws SQLException {
                PreparedStatement statement = con.prepareStatement(DELETE_QUERY);
                statement.setString(1, ticket.getId());

                return statement;
            }
        });
    }

    public void put(Ticket ticket){
        Object[] values = {ticket.getId(), ticket.getName()};
        int[] types = {Types.VARCHAR, Types.VARCHAR};

        jdbcTemplate.update(INSERT_QUERY, values, types);
    }
}

添加 Spring JDBC 基于注解的支持

Add Spring JDBC support based on annotations

java

spring

postgresql

jdbc

spring-jdbc