责任链——lambda函数实现

Question

您将如何在 Java 8 中使用 Lambda 实施责任链模式？

我只在this article中找到一段：

Chain of responsibility

A lambda that may or may not delegate to another lambda, which may or may not delegate to another lambda, ad infinitum. (How to get the ‘next’ reference into the lambda is left as an exercise for the reader.)

Answer 1

我已经改编了 java example from the wikipedia article:

In this example we have different roles, each having a fixed purchasing limit and a successor. Every time a user in a role receives a purchase request that exceeds his or her limit, the request is passed to his or her successor.

构建器允许构建处理程序链：

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final double base = 500;
        ChainBuilder<PurchaseRequest> chainBuilder = ChainBuilder.chainBuilder();
        Chain<PurchaseRequest> chain = chainBuilder
                .first(request -> {
                    if (request.getAmount() < base * 10) {
                        System.out.println("Manager will approve $" + request.getAmount());
                        return true;
                    }
                    return false;
                })
                .successor(request -> {
                    if (request.getAmount() < base * 20) {
                        System.out.println("Director will approve $" + request.getAmount());
                        return true;
                    }
                    return false;
                })
                .successor(request -> {
                    if (request.getAmount() < base * 50) {
                        System.out.println("President will approve $" + request.getAmount());
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("Your request for $" + request.getAmount() + " needs a board meeting!");
                    }
                    return true;
                }).build();

        chain.handle(new PurchaseRequest(1000)); // manager
        chain.handle(new PurchaseRequest(9000)); // director
        chain.handle(new PurchaseRequest(23000)); // president
        chain.handle(new PurchaseRequest(100000)); // board
    }

    private static class PurchaseRequest {
        private final double amount;

        private PurchaseRequest(double amount) {
            this.amount = amount;
        }

        public double getAmount() {
            return amount;
        }
    }
}

lambda 实现函数式接口Handler。如果请求已处理，true 为 return，如果请求应由后继者处理，则为 false：

public interface Handler<T> {
    boolean handle(T t);
}

Chain 是一个基本的类似消费者的界面：

public interface Chain<T> {
    void handle(T t);
}

构建器实现：

package com.intactile.vega.api;

public class ChainBuilder<T> {
    public static <T> ChainBuilder<T> chainBuilder() {
        return new ChainBuilder<>();
    }

    private HandlerImpl<T> first;

    private ChainBuilder() {
    }

    public SuccessorBuilder first(Handler<T> handler) {
        first = new HandlerImpl<>(handler);
        return new SuccessorBuilder(first);
    }

    public class SuccessorBuilder {
        private HandlerImpl<T> current;

        private SuccessorBuilder(HandlerImpl<T> current) {
            this.current = current;
        }

        public SuccessorBuilder successor(Handler<T> successor) {
            HandlerImpl<T> successorWrapper = new HandlerImpl<>(successor);
            current.setSuccessor(successorWrapper);
            current = successorWrapper;
            return this;
        }

        public Chain<T> build() {
            return new ChainImpl<T>(first);
        }
    }

    private static class ChainImpl<T> implements Chain<T> {
        private final Handler<T> first;

        public ChainImpl(Handler<T> first) {
            this.first = first;
        }

        @Override
        public void handle(T t) {
            first.handle(t);
        }
    }

    private static class HandlerImpl<T> implements Handler<T> {
        private final Handler<T> delegate;
        private Handler<T> successor;

        public HandlerImpl(Handler<T> delegate) {
            this.delegate = delegate;
        }

        private void setSuccessor(HandlerImpl<T> successor) {
            this.successor = successor;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean handle(T t) {
            if (delegate.handle(t)) {
                return true;
            }
            else if (successor != null) {
                return successor.handle(t);
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}

责任链——lambda函数实现

Chain of responsibility - lambda function implementation

java

lambda

design-patterns

chain-of-responsibility

java-8