二元运算符 LessThan 没有为类型 'System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime]' 和 'System.Nullable`1[System.DateTimeOffset]' 定义
The binary operator LessThan is not defined for the types 'System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime]' and 'System.Nullable`1[System.DateTimeOffset]'
我正在尝试创建 Odata 端点,但每当我尝试执行任何涉及日期的查询时都会收到此错误。
我在下面的非常简单示例中重新创建了它。
数据库Table
EDMX(片段)
<edmx:ConceptualModels>
<Schema Namespace="DataWarehouseModel" Alias="Self" annotation:UseStrongSpatialTypes="false" xmlns:annotation="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/annotation" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edm">
<EntityContainer Name="DataWarehouseEntities1" annotation:LazyLoadingEnabled="true">
<EntitySet Name="People" EntityType="DataWarehouseModel.Person" />
</EntityContainer>
<EntityType Name="Person">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="ID" />
</Key>
<Property Name="ID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" annotation:StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
<Property Name="FirstName" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="50" FixedLength="false" Unicode="true" />
<Property Name="LastName" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="50" FixedLength="false" Unicode="true" />
<Property Name="DOB" Type="DateTime" Nullable="false" Precision="3" />
</EntityType>
</Schema>
</edmx:ConceptualModels>
<!-- C-S mapping content -->
<edmx:Mappings>
<Mapping Space="C-S" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/mapping/cs">
<EntityContainerMapping StorageEntityContainer="DataWarehouseModelStoreContainer" CdmEntityContainer="DataWarehouseEntities1">
<EntitySetMapping Name="People">
<EntityTypeMapping TypeName="DataWarehouseModel.Person">
<MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="Person">
<ScalarProperty Name="DOB" ColumnName="DOB" />
<ScalarProperty Name="LastName" ColumnName="LastName" />
<ScalarProperty Name="FirstName" ColumnName="FirstName" />
<ScalarProperty Name="ID" ColumnName="ID" />
</MappingFragment>
</EntityTypeMapping>
</EntitySetMapping>
</EntityContainerMapping>
</Mapping>
</edmx:Mappings>
型号
public partial class Person
{
[Key]public int ID { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public System.DateTime DOB { get; set; }
}
控制器
public class PersonController : ODataController
{
private DataWarehouseServiceContext db = new DataWarehouseServiceContext();
private bool PersonExists(int key)
{
return db.Persons.Any(p => p.ID == key);
}
[EnableQuery]
public IQueryable<Person> Get()
{
return db.Persons;
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
db.Dispose();
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
查询
http://localhost:53205/OData/Person?$top=20&$filter=DOB eq 1972-11-20T00:00:00.000Z
http://localhost:53205/OData/Person?$top=20&$filter=DOB lt 1972-11-20T00:00:00.000Z
等等
全部失败并显示以下行的消息:-
The query specified in the URI is not valid. The binary operator LessThan is not defined for the types 'System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime]' and 'System.Nullable`1[System.DateTimeOffset]'.
有人能帮忙吗?
这里的问题是,虽然 Microsoft 有 partly added DateTime support (see comments),但 OData V4 不包含 DateTime 作为原始类型。这意味着您的过滤器仍然需要使用 DateTimeOffset。
虽然不理想,但将 DateTime 转换为 DateTimeOffset 似乎可以解决问题。
/OData/Person?$top=20&$filter=cast(DOB,'Edm.DateTimeOffset') eq 1972-11-20T00:00:00.000Z
出现此异常是因为 Odata 不支持 DateTime
类型,但现在 Web API OData v4 在版本 5.5 中支持它。不要忘记设置 SetTimeZoneInfo:
config.SetTimeZoneInfo(TimeZoneInfo.Utc);
默认情况下,日期时间 属性 的时区将被视为本地时区。
我正在尝试创建 Odata 端点,但每当我尝试执行任何涉及日期的查询时都会收到此错误。
我在下面的非常简单示例中重新创建了它。
数据库Table
EDMX(片段)
<edmx:ConceptualModels>
<Schema Namespace="DataWarehouseModel" Alias="Self" annotation:UseStrongSpatialTypes="false" xmlns:annotation="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/02/edm/annotation" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edm">
<EntityContainer Name="DataWarehouseEntities1" annotation:LazyLoadingEnabled="true">
<EntitySet Name="People" EntityType="DataWarehouseModel.Person" />
</EntityContainer>
<EntityType Name="Person">
<Key>
<PropertyRef Name="ID" />
</Key>
<Property Name="ID" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" annotation:StoreGeneratedPattern="Identity" />
<Property Name="FirstName" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="50" FixedLength="false" Unicode="true" />
<Property Name="LastName" Type="String" Nullable="false" MaxLength="50" FixedLength="false" Unicode="true" />
<Property Name="DOB" Type="DateTime" Nullable="false" Precision="3" />
</EntityType>
</Schema>
</edmx:ConceptualModels>
<!-- C-S mapping content -->
<edmx:Mappings>
<Mapping Space="C-S" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/mapping/cs">
<EntityContainerMapping StorageEntityContainer="DataWarehouseModelStoreContainer" CdmEntityContainer="DataWarehouseEntities1">
<EntitySetMapping Name="People">
<EntityTypeMapping TypeName="DataWarehouseModel.Person">
<MappingFragment StoreEntitySet="Person">
<ScalarProperty Name="DOB" ColumnName="DOB" />
<ScalarProperty Name="LastName" ColumnName="LastName" />
<ScalarProperty Name="FirstName" ColumnName="FirstName" />
<ScalarProperty Name="ID" ColumnName="ID" />
</MappingFragment>
</EntityTypeMapping>
</EntitySetMapping>
</EntityContainerMapping>
</Mapping>
</edmx:Mappings>
型号
public partial class Person
{
[Key]public int ID { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public System.DateTime DOB { get; set; }
}
控制器
public class PersonController : ODataController
{
private DataWarehouseServiceContext db = new DataWarehouseServiceContext();
private bool PersonExists(int key)
{
return db.Persons.Any(p => p.ID == key);
}
[EnableQuery]
public IQueryable<Person> Get()
{
return db.Persons;
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
db.Dispose();
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
查询
http://localhost:53205/OData/Person?$top=20&$filter=DOB eq 1972-11-20T00:00:00.000Z
http://localhost:53205/OData/Person?$top=20&$filter=DOB lt 1972-11-20T00:00:00.000Z
等等
全部失败并显示以下行的消息:-
The query specified in the URI is not valid. The binary operator LessThan is not defined for the types 'System.Nullable`1[System.DateTime]' and 'System.Nullable`1[System.DateTimeOffset]'.
有人能帮忙吗?
这里的问题是,虽然 Microsoft 有 partly added DateTime support (see comments),但 OData V4 不包含 DateTime 作为原始类型。这意味着您的过滤器仍然需要使用 DateTimeOffset。
虽然不理想,但将 DateTime 转换为 DateTimeOffset 似乎可以解决问题。
/OData/Person?$top=20&$filter=cast(DOB,'Edm.DateTimeOffset') eq 1972-11-20T00:00:00.000Z
出现此异常是因为 Odata 不支持 DateTime
类型,但现在 Web API OData v4 在版本 5.5 中支持它。不要忘记设置 SetTimeZoneInfo:
config.SetTimeZoneInfo(TimeZoneInfo.Utc);
默认情况下,日期时间 属性 的时区将被视为本地时区。