如何使用 sql 游标更新 sql 服务器数据库中的数据？

Question

我正在尝试开发库存管理系统。但问题是当我要入库 table 时，这些产品数量需要在项目 table 中一次更新。例如，当我按下保存按钮时，我将增加 100 种库存产品 table 的库存，其中状态为 'Posting' 的所有产品将更新为 tbl_item.quantity +tbl_stock.qty 根据项目代码。请帮助我...

这是我的 table 增加库存的地方。

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tbl_Addstock](
    [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [ItemCode] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [ItemName] [varchar](250) NOT NULL,
    [qty] [decimal](18, 2) NOT NULL,
    [sdate] [date] NOT NULL,
    [sadmin] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Status] [varchar](50) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_tbl_Addstock] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

这是我的另一件商品 table，我想在其中更新我的总库存信息。

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tbl_Item](
    [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [batchno] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [brand] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [itemcode] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [catg] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [supplier] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [unitType] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Quantity] [decimal](18, 2) NULL,
    [buyingPrice] [money] NULL,
    [sellingPrice] [money] NULL,
    [qtyLimit] [int] NULL,
    [vat] [decimal](18, 2) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_tbl_Item] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

然后我尝试了游标查询..

USE [NMCPMC]
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[sp_UpdateItem]    Script Date: 01/07/2015 12:41:48 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
--exec sp_UpdateItem
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_UpdateItem] 
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE 
    @TEMP                        AS VARCHAR(50), @ItemCode varchar(20),
    @eqty decimal(18,2)

DECLARE ITEM_CURSOR CURSOR FOR
SELECT ItemCode,qty FROM tbl_Addstock 
OPEN ITEM_CURSOR
    FETCH NEXT FROM ITEM_CURSOR
INTO @ItemCode,@TEMP

WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
    --set @eqty = (select Quantity from tbl_Item)
 --   SELECT @TEMP = SUM(ti.Quantity+ta.qty) from tbl_Addstock ta inner join tbl_Item ti on ta.ItemCode=ti.itemcode
 --   UPDATE tbl_Item SET Quantity = @TEMP WHERE CURRENT OF ITEM_CURSOR
 if exists(select * from tbl_Addstock where ItemCode=@ItemCode)
  begin 
   UPDATE tbl_Addstock SET qty = qty+@TEMP WHERE ItemCode=@ItemCode
   update tbl_Addstock set qty=qty-@TEMP WHERE ItemCode=@ItemCode
  end
  else
  begin
--  insert into tbl_Addstock
  update tbl_Addstock set qty=qty-@TEMP WHERE ItemCode=@ItemCode 
  end
    print @ItemCode
    print @TEMP
    FETCH NEXT FROM ITEM_CURSOR
    INTO @ItemCode,@TEMP
END

CLOSE ITEM_CURSOR
DEALLOCATE ITEM_CURSOR

SET NOCOUNT OFF
END
--EXEC sp_UpdateItem

Answer 1

因此，您想将 tbl_AddStock 中表达的数量添加到 tbl_Item。您的 SP 似乎无法正常工作，因为您从未接触过 table tbl_Item 的数量字段。

我会改写

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_UpdateItem] 
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE 
    @ItemCode varchar(20),
    @eqty decimal(18,2)

DECLARE ITEM_CURSOR CURSOR FOR
SELECT ItemCode,qty FROM tbl_Addstock WHERE Status = 'Posting'
OPEN ITEM_CURSOR
FETCH NEXT FROM ITEM_CURSOR
INTO @ItemCode,@eqty

WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0)
BEGIN
if exists(select * from tbl_Item where ItemCode=@ItemCode)
  begin 
   UPDATE tbl_Item     SET quantity = quantity + @eqty WHERE ItemCode=@ItemCode
   UPDATE tbl_Addstock SET qty = qty - @eqty, Status = 'Posted' WHERE ItemCode=@ItemCode
   -- COULD AVOID THE MATH. SIMPLY SET QTY=0
   -- ? UPDATE tbl_Addstock SET qty      = 0           WHERE ItemCode=@ItemCode
  end
else
  begin
   -- THIS ELSE PART IS WHERE YOU DISCOVER THAT tbl_Item 
   -- HAD NO RECORD FOR THE @ItemCode.
   -- YOU SHOULD ADD THE NEW ITEM TO THE tblItem TABLE
   -- BUT MANY FIELDS OF THAT TABLE ARE NOT NULL (batchno, catg, brand, unittype)
   -- SO YOU NEED TO KNOW THE VALUES FOR THESE
   -- FIELDS OTHERWISE YOU WONT BE ABLE TO ADD ANYTHING 
   -- ??? -> INSERT INTO tbl_Item(ItemCode, Qty) VALUES (@itemcode, @eqty)
  end
  FETCH NEXT FROM ITEM_CURSOR
  INTO @ItemCode,@qty
END
CLOSE ITEM_CURSOR
DEALLOCATE ITEM_CURSOR

SET NOCOUNT OFF
END

如何使用 sql 游标更新 sql 服务器数据库中的数据？

How to update data in sql server database with the sql cursor?

c#

database

sql-server

asp.net-mvc

cursor