在 Tomcat 7 上部署一个 Seam 项目（war 文件）- Maven：两个同名的组件
Deploying a Seam project (war file) on Tomcat 7 - Maven: two components with same name
[编辑]
可以在以下位置找到工作项目：
https://github.com/joergi77/JSF2_Richfaces4_Seam_23
[/编辑]
当我在 Tomcat 7.0.57 上部署我的项目时（一直是 JBoss ear projekt，我正在将结构更改为 war 文件），我'我没有收到错误，但以下信息是 war 告诉我的，我有两个同名的组件。
我编译这个项目没有问题，这个错误只发生在我将 war 文件部署到 Tomcat 7.0.57 时我遇到了问题。
我的设置：
- 接缝 2.3.1.Final
- JSF 2.1.2
- Richfaces 3.3.3.Final（应该与 JSF 2 兼容）
- Tomcat 7.0.57
- WAR
- 没有 EJB
- Java 7
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.transaction.transaction
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.security.persistentPermissionResolver
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.core.locale
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.web.userPrincipal
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.core.manager
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.core.locale
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.core.expressions
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.persistence.persistenceProvider
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.async.dispatcher
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.core.resourceLoader
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.web.isUserInRole
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence
wins: org.jboss.seam.web.parameters
使用 mvn dependency:tree 我得到了以下信息：
com.ourproject:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
+- de.dialogworks.base:company-connect:jar:1.1.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
| +- de.dialogworks.base:company-utils:jar:1.1.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
| | +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:1.3.1:compile (version managed from 1.3.2)
| | \- net.sf.opencsv:opencsv:jar:2.3:compile
| +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.3.0:compile
| +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.3.0:compile
| +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.3.0:compile
| +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-hibernate4:jar:2.3.0:compile
| +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-server:jar:1.14:compile
| | \- com.sun.jersey:jersey-core:jar:1.14:compile
| +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-client:jar:1.14:compile
| +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-json:jar:1.14:compile
| | +- org.codehaus.jettison:jettison:jar:1.1:compile (version managed from 1.1)
| | +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.9.2:compile
| | +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.9.2:compile
| | +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-jaxrs:jar:1.9.2:compile
| | \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-xc:jar:1.9.2:compile
| \- com.sun.jersey.contribs:jersey-multipart:jar:1.14:compile
| \- org.jvnet:mimepull:jar:1.6:compile
+- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam-ui:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile
| \- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile (version managed from 2.3.1.Final)
| +- org.testng:testng:jar:5.14.10:compile (version managed from 5.14.10)
| | +- org.beanshell:bsh:jar:2.0b4:compile (version managed from 2.0b4)
| | +- com.beust:jcommander:jar:1.12:compile
| | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.6:compile
| +- junit:junit:jar:4.8.2:compile (version managed from 4.8.2)
| \- org.jboss.el:jboss-el:jar:1.0_02.CR6:compile (version managed from 1.0_02.CR6)
+- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam-remoting:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile
+- javax.persistence:persistence-api:jar:1.0:compile
+- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:4.0.2.GA:compile
| +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.1:compile
| | \- javax.xml.stream:stax-api:jar:1.0-2:compile
| \- com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:jar:2.1.3:compile
+- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:4.0.1.Final:compile
| +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.1:compile
| +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.6:compile (version managed from 2.7.7)
| +- org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction:jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec:jar:1.0.1.Final:compile (version managed from 1.0.0.Final)
| +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1-brew:compile (version managed from 1.6.1)
| +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:jar:1.0.1.Final:compile (version managed from 1.0.1.Final)
| +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.1.0.CR2:compile
| +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.15.0-GA:compile (version managed from 3.15.0-GA)
| \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:4.0.1.Final:compile
+- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
+- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:4.0.1.Final:compile
+- javax.mail:mail:jar:1.4:compile
| \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1.1:compile (version managed from 1.1)
+- org.jboss.spec.javax.interceptor:jboss-interceptors-api_1.1_spec:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
+- com.pdflib:pdflib:jar:8.0:compile
+- quartz:quartz:jar:1.5.2:compile
| \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.0.4:compile
+- org.jfree:jfreechart:jar:1.0.19:compile
| \- org.jfree:jcommon:jar:1.0.23:compile
+- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws:jar:2.6.0:compile
| +- xml-resolver:xml-resolver:jar:1.2:compile
| +- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile
| +- org.apache.cxf:cxf-api:jar:2.6.0:compile
| | +- org.codehaus.woodstox:woodstox-core-asl:jar:4.1.2:runtime
| | | \- org.codehaus.woodstox:stax2-api:jar:3.1.1:runtime
| | +- org.apache.ws.xmlschema:xmlschema-core:jar:2.0.2:compile
| | +- org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec:jar:1.7.1:compile
| | \- wsdl4j:wsdl4j:jar:1.6.2:compile
| +- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-core:jar:2.6.0:compile
| +- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-bindings-soap:jar:2.6.0:compile
| | \- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb:jar:2.6.0:compile
| +- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-bindings-xml:jar:2.6.0:compile
| +- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-frontend-simple:jar:2.6.0:compile
| \- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-ws-addr:jar:2.6.0:compile
| \- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-ws-policy:jar:2.6.0:compile
| \- org.apache.neethi:neethi:jar:3.0.2:compile
+- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-transports-http:jar:2.6.0:compile
+- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-transports-local:jar:2.6.0:compile
+- commons-net:commons-net:jar:2.0:compile
+- javax.el:el-api:jar:2.2:provided
+- javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:3.0.1:provided
+- com.jcraft:jsch:jar:0.1.48:compile
+- org.apache.sanselan:sanselan:jar:0.97-incubator:compile
+- javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:jar:2.1:provided
+- com.sun.faces:jsf-api:jar:2.1.2:compile
+- com.sun.faces:jsf-impl:jar:2.1.2:compile
+- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.1.2:compile
+- org.richfaces.ui:richfaces-ui:jar:3.3.3.Final:compile
| +- org.richfaces.framework:richfaces-api:jar:3.3.3.Final:compile
| +- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.7.0:compile (version managed from 1.8.0)
| \- commons-digester:commons-digester:jar:2.1:compile (version managed from 1.8.1)
+- org.richfaces.framework:richfaces-impl-jsf2:jar:3.3.3.Final:compile
+- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.3:compile
+- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.14:compile
+- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.5.8:compile
+- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.5.8:compile
+- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.18:compile
+- net.sourceforge.jexcelapi:jxl:jar:2.6.10:compile
\- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.0:compile
我的pom.xml、web.xml等文件都在这个.
我真的看不出来，哪里隐藏了双分量
在执行 mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jboss.seam 时，我得到以下信息，这对我来说似乎不是问题：
+- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam-ui:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile
| \- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile (version managed from 2.3.1.Final)
\- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam-remoting:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile
[已编辑] - 这是我的 components.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<components xmlns="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/components"
xmlns:core="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/core"
xmlns:persistence="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/persistence"
xmlns:transaction="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/transaction"
xmlns:security="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mail="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/mail"
xmlns:async="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/async"
xmlns:web="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/web"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://jboss.org/schema/seam/core http://jboss.org/schema/seam/core-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/persistence http://jboss.org/schema/seam/persistence-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/transaction http://jboss.org/schema/seam/transaction-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/security http://jboss.org/schema/seam/security-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/components http://jboss.org/schema/seam/components-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/mail http://jboss.org/schema/seam/mail-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/async http://jboss.org/schema/seam/async-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/web http://jboss.org/schema/seam/web-2.3.xsd">
<core:init debug="true"/>
<!-- took the following from http://community.jboss.org/thread/10024?tstart=0 -->
<core:manager concurrent-request-timeout="30000"
conversation-id-parameter="cid" conversation-timeout="1200000"
parent-conversation-id-parameter="pid" />
<transaction:entity-transaction entity-manager="#{entityManager}"/>
<persistence:entity-manager-factory name="projectDatabase"/>
<persistence:managed-persistence-context name="entityManager"
auto-create="true"
entity-manager-factory="#{projectDatabase}"/>
<security:jpa-identity-store
user-class="com.ourproject.user.model.Account"
role-class="com.ourproject.user.model.AccountRole" />
<security:permission-manager permission-store="#{jpaPermissionStore}"/>
<security:jpa-permission-store
user-permission-class="com.ourproject.user.model.AccountPermission"/>
<web:multipart-filter create-temp-files="true"
max-request-size="100000000" url-pattern="*.html" />
<web:logging-filter disabled="true" />
<web:cache-control-filter name="imageCacheControlFilter"
regex-url-pattern=".*(\.gif|\.png|\.jpg|\.jpeg)" value="max-age=86400" />
<web:cache-control-filter name="textCacheControlFilter"
regex-url-pattern=".*(\.css|\.js)" value="max-age=1400" />
<core:resource-loader>
<core:bundle-names>
<value>messages</value>
<value>navigation_messages</value>
<value>product_messages</value>
<value>customer_referral</value>
</core:bundle-names>
</core:resource-loader>
<async:quartz-dispatcher />
</components>
这是我的seam.properties（我的项目中只有1个）
# SEAM Settings
org.jboss.seam.core.init.debug=false
但我也有一个 seam.quartz.properties
#==============================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties
#==============================================================
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = Sched1
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export = false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy = false
#==============================================================
# Configure ThreadPool
#==============================================================
org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 3
#==============================================================
# Configure JobStore
#==============================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore
seam.properties 和 seam.quartz.properties 在一起有问题吗？
这是我 tomcat/libs 文件夹中的库
annotations-api.jar
catalina-ant.jar
catalina-ha.jar
catalina.jar
catalina-tribes.jar
ecj-4.4.jar
el-api.jar
jasper-el.jar
jasper.jar
jsp-api.jar
servlet-api.jar
tomcat7-websocket.jar
tomcat-api.jar
tomcat-coyote.jar
tomcat-dbcp.jar
tomcat-i18n-es.jar
tomcat-i18n-fr.jar
tomcat-i18n-ja.jar
tomcat-jdbc.jar
tomcat-util.jar
websocket-api.jar
应@tair 的要求，这是我的 jar -tf my.war
META-INF/
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
WEB-INF/
...our stuff removed ..
WEB-INF/pages.xml
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-client-1.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.18.jar
WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-core-2.3.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-frontend-simple-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar
WEB-INF/lib/xml-resolver-1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/testng-5.14.10.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jsf-api-2.1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-server-1.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang-2.3.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-transports-local-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/activation-1.1.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/bsh-2.0b4.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jettison-1.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/richfaces-api-3.3.3.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-json-1.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-1.2.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/persistence-api-1.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/snakeyaml-1.6.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
WEB-INF/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/xmlschema-core-2.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jaxb-api-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-seam-remoting-2.3.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar
WEB-INF/lib/joda-time-2.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/neethi-3.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jxl-2.6.10.jar
WEB-INF/lib/pdflib-8.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/sanselan-0.97-incubator.jar
WEB-INF/lib/opencsv-2.3.jar
WEB-INF/lib/mail-1.4.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-ws-addr-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jstl-1.1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-net-2.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-datatype-hibernate4-2.3.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/woodstox-core-asl-4.1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-transports-http-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-bindings-soap-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-api-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-el-1.0_02.CR6.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jfreechart-1.0.19.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jcommon-1.0.23.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jcommander-1.12.jar
WEB-INF/lib/richfaces-impl-jsf2-3.3.3.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jaxb-impl-2.1.3.jar
WEB-INF/lib/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-interceptors-api_1.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-seam-2.3.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jsch-0.1.48.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jsf-impl-2.1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-logging-3.1.0.CR2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-digester-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-core-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-seam-ui-2.3.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/asm-3.3.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-validator-4.0.2.GA.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-bindings-xml-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec-1.7.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/richfaces-ui-3.3.3.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-multipart-1.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/antlr-2.7.6.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-annotations-2.3.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/quartz-1.5.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-core-1.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/stax2-api-3.1.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/mimepull-1.6.jar
WEB-INF/lib/junit-4.8.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-1.3.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-ws-policy-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/dom4j-1.6.1-brew.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-databind-2.3.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.2.jar
WEB-INF/navigation.xml
WEB-INF/faces-config.xml
WEB-INF/homescreen-warning.page.xml
WEB-INF/web.xml
WEB-INF/classes/ourproject-datamodel.application.properties
WEB-INF/classes/ter
WEB-INF/classes/seam.properties
WEB-INF/classes/customer_referral.properties
WEB-INF/classes/seam.quartz.properties
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/components.xml
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/persistence.xml
WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties
WEB-INF/classes/logging.properties
login.page.xml
error.page.xml
如果您的应用程序按预期工作，您不必担心这些消息。这是 overriding/extending Seam 框架 JBoss 内置功能的标准方式。请参阅此处的示例 [1].
这些消息并不表示类路径重复，因为在这种情况下，您会得到类似 ERROR: Found two or more components with same name and precedence ...
的信息
[1] http://docs.jboss.org/seam/2.3.1.Final/reference/html_single/#d0e13759
[编辑]
可以在以下位置找到工作项目：
https://github.com/joergi77/JSF2_Richfaces4_Seam_23
[/编辑]
当我在 Tomcat 7.0.57 上部署我的项目时（一直是 JBoss ear projekt，我正在将结构更改为 war 文件），我'我没有收到错误，但以下信息是 war 告诉我的，我有两个同名的组件。
我编译这个项目没有问题，这个错误只发生在我将 war 文件部署到 Tomcat 7.0.57 时我遇到了问题。
我的设置：
- 接缝 2.3.1.Final
- JSF 2.1.2
- Richfaces 3.3.3.Final（应该与 JSF 2 兼容）
- Tomcat 7.0.57
- WAR
- 没有 EJB
- Java 7
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.transaction.transaction
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.security.persistentPermissionResolver
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.core.locale
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.web.userPrincipal
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.core.manager
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.core.locale
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.core.expressions
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.persistence.persistenceProvider
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.async.dispatcher
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.core.resourceLoader
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.web.isUserInRole
Initialization [INFO] two components with same name, higher precedence wins: org.jboss.seam.web.parameters
使用 mvn dependency:tree 我得到了以下信息：
com.ourproject:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
+- de.dialogworks.base:company-connect:jar:1.1.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
| +- de.dialogworks.base:company-utils:jar:1.1.1-SNAPSHOT:compile
| | +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:1.3.1:compile (version managed from 1.3.2)
| | \- net.sf.opencsv:opencsv:jar:2.3:compile
| +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.3.0:compile
| +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.3.0:compile
| +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.3.0:compile
| +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-hibernate4:jar:2.3.0:compile
| +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-server:jar:1.14:compile
| | \- com.sun.jersey:jersey-core:jar:1.14:compile
| +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-client:jar:1.14:compile
| +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-json:jar:1.14:compile
| | +- org.codehaus.jettison:jettison:jar:1.1:compile (version managed from 1.1)
| | +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.9.2:compile
| | +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.9.2:compile
| | +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-jaxrs:jar:1.9.2:compile
| | \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-xc:jar:1.9.2:compile
| \- com.sun.jersey.contribs:jersey-multipart:jar:1.14:compile
| \- org.jvnet:mimepull:jar:1.6:compile
+- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam-ui:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile
| \- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile (version managed from 2.3.1.Final)
| +- org.testng:testng:jar:5.14.10:compile (version managed from 5.14.10)
| | +- org.beanshell:bsh:jar:2.0b4:compile (version managed from 2.0b4)
| | +- com.beust:jcommander:jar:1.12:compile
| | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.6:compile
| +- junit:junit:jar:4.8.2:compile (version managed from 4.8.2)
| \- org.jboss.el:jboss-el:jar:1.0_02.CR6:compile (version managed from 1.0_02.CR6)
+- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam-remoting:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile
+- javax.persistence:persistence-api:jar:1.0:compile
+- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:4.0.2.GA:compile
| +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.1:compile
| | \- javax.xml.stream:stax-api:jar:1.0-2:compile
| \- com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:jar:2.1.3:compile
+- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:4.0.1.Final:compile
| +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.1:compile
| +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.6:compile (version managed from 2.7.7)
| +- org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction:jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec:jar:1.0.1.Final:compile (version managed from 1.0.0.Final)
| +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1-brew:compile (version managed from 1.6.1)
| +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:jar:1.0.1.Final:compile (version managed from 1.0.1.Final)
| +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.1.0.CR2:compile
| +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.15.0-GA:compile (version managed from 3.15.0-GA)
| \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:4.0.1.Final:compile
+- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
+- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:4.0.1.Final:compile
+- javax.mail:mail:jar:1.4:compile
| \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1.1:compile (version managed from 1.1)
+- org.jboss.spec.javax.interceptor:jboss-interceptors-api_1.1_spec:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
+- com.pdflib:pdflib:jar:8.0:compile
+- quartz:quartz:jar:1.5.2:compile
| \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.0.4:compile
+- org.jfree:jfreechart:jar:1.0.19:compile
| \- org.jfree:jcommon:jar:1.0.23:compile
+- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws:jar:2.6.0:compile
| +- xml-resolver:xml-resolver:jar:1.2:compile
| +- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile
| +- org.apache.cxf:cxf-api:jar:2.6.0:compile
| | +- org.codehaus.woodstox:woodstox-core-asl:jar:4.1.2:runtime
| | | \- org.codehaus.woodstox:stax2-api:jar:3.1.1:runtime
| | +- org.apache.ws.xmlschema:xmlschema-core:jar:2.0.2:compile
| | +- org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec:jar:1.7.1:compile
| | \- wsdl4j:wsdl4j:jar:1.6.2:compile
| +- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-core:jar:2.6.0:compile
| +- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-bindings-soap:jar:2.6.0:compile
| | \- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb:jar:2.6.0:compile
| +- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-bindings-xml:jar:2.6.0:compile
| +- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-frontend-simple:jar:2.6.0:compile
| \- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-ws-addr:jar:2.6.0:compile
| \- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-ws-policy:jar:2.6.0:compile
| \- org.apache.neethi:neethi:jar:3.0.2:compile
+- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-transports-http:jar:2.6.0:compile
+- org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-transports-local:jar:2.6.0:compile
+- commons-net:commons-net:jar:2.0:compile
+- javax.el:el-api:jar:2.2:provided
+- javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:3.0.1:provided
+- com.jcraft:jsch:jar:0.1.48:compile
+- org.apache.sanselan:sanselan:jar:0.97-incubator:compile
+- javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:jar:2.1:provided
+- com.sun.faces:jsf-api:jar:2.1.2:compile
+- com.sun.faces:jsf-impl:jar:2.1.2:compile
+- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.1.2:compile
+- org.richfaces.ui:richfaces-ui:jar:3.3.3.Final:compile
| +- org.richfaces.framework:richfaces-api:jar:3.3.3.Final:compile
| +- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.7.0:compile (version managed from 1.8.0)
| \- commons-digester:commons-digester:jar:2.1:compile (version managed from 1.8.1)
+- org.richfaces.framework:richfaces-impl-jsf2:jar:3.3.3.Final:compile
+- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.3:compile
+- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.14:compile
+- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.5.8:compile
+- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.5.8:compile
+- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.18:compile
+- net.sourceforge.jexcelapi:jxl:jar:2.6.10:compile
\- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.0:compile
我的pom.xml、web.xml等文件都在这个
我真的看不出来，哪里隐藏了双分量
在执行 mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=org.jboss.seam 时，我得到以下信息，这对我来说似乎不是问题：
+- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam-ui:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile
| \- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile (version managed from 2.3.1.Final)
\- org.jboss.seam:jboss-seam-remoting:jar:2.3.1.Final:compile
[已编辑] - 这是我的 components.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<components xmlns="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/components"
xmlns:core="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/core"
xmlns:persistence="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/persistence"
xmlns:transaction="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/transaction"
xmlns:security="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mail="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/mail"
xmlns:async="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/async"
xmlns:web="http://jboss.org/schema/seam/web"
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://jboss.org/schema/seam/core http://jboss.org/schema/seam/core-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/persistence http://jboss.org/schema/seam/persistence-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/transaction http://jboss.org/schema/seam/transaction-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/security http://jboss.org/schema/seam/security-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/components http://jboss.org/schema/seam/components-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/mail http://jboss.org/schema/seam/mail-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/async http://jboss.org/schema/seam/async-2.3.xsd
http://jboss.org/schema/seam/web http://jboss.org/schema/seam/web-2.3.xsd">
<core:init debug="true"/>
<!-- took the following from http://community.jboss.org/thread/10024?tstart=0 -->
<core:manager concurrent-request-timeout="30000"
conversation-id-parameter="cid" conversation-timeout="1200000"
parent-conversation-id-parameter="pid" />
<transaction:entity-transaction entity-manager="#{entityManager}"/>
<persistence:entity-manager-factory name="projectDatabase"/>
<persistence:managed-persistence-context name="entityManager"
auto-create="true"
entity-manager-factory="#{projectDatabase}"/>
<security:jpa-identity-store
user-class="com.ourproject.user.model.Account"
role-class="com.ourproject.user.model.AccountRole" />
<security:permission-manager permission-store="#{jpaPermissionStore}"/>
<security:jpa-permission-store
user-permission-class="com.ourproject.user.model.AccountPermission"/>
<web:multipart-filter create-temp-files="true"
max-request-size="100000000" url-pattern="*.html" />
<web:logging-filter disabled="true" />
<web:cache-control-filter name="imageCacheControlFilter"
regex-url-pattern=".*(\.gif|\.png|\.jpg|\.jpeg)" value="max-age=86400" />
<web:cache-control-filter name="textCacheControlFilter"
regex-url-pattern=".*(\.css|\.js)" value="max-age=1400" />
<core:resource-loader>
<core:bundle-names>
<value>messages</value>
<value>navigation_messages</value>
<value>product_messages</value>
<value>customer_referral</value>
</core:bundle-names>
</core:resource-loader>
<async:quartz-dispatcher />
</components>
这是我的seam.properties（我的项目中只有1个）
# SEAM Settings
org.jboss.seam.core.init.debug=false
但我也有一个 seam.quartz.properties
#==============================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties
#==============================================================
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = Sched1
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export = false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy = false
#==============================================================
# Configure ThreadPool
#==============================================================
org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 3
#==============================================================
# Configure JobStore
#==============================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore
seam.properties 和 seam.quartz.properties 在一起有问题吗？
这是我 tomcat/libs 文件夹中的库
annotations-api.jar
catalina-ant.jar
catalina-ha.jar
catalina.jar
catalina-tribes.jar
ecj-4.4.jar
el-api.jar
jasper-el.jar
jasper.jar
jsp-api.jar
servlet-api.jar
tomcat7-websocket.jar
tomcat-api.jar
tomcat-coyote.jar
tomcat-dbcp.jar
tomcat-i18n-es.jar
tomcat-i18n-fr.jar
tomcat-i18n-ja.jar
tomcat-jdbc.jar
tomcat-util.jar
websocket-api.jar
应@tair 的要求，这是我的 jar -tf my.war
META-INF/
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
WEB-INF/
...our stuff removed ..
WEB-INF/pages.xml
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-client-1.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.18.jar
WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-core-2.3.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-frontend-simple-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar
WEB-INF/lib/xml-resolver-1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/testng-5.14.10.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jsf-api-2.1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-server-1.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang-2.3.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-transports-local-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/activation-1.1.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/bsh-2.0b4.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jettison-1.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/richfaces-api-3.3.3.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-json-1.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/log4j-1.2.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/persistence-api-1.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/snakeyaml-1.6.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
WEB-INF/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/xmlschema-core-2.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jaxb-api-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-seam-remoting-2.3.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar
WEB-INF/lib/joda-time-2.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/neethi-3.0.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jxl-2.6.10.jar
WEB-INF/lib/pdflib-8.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/sanselan-0.97-incubator.jar
WEB-INF/lib/opencsv-2.3.jar
WEB-INF/lib/mail-1.4.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-ws-addr-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jstl-1.1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-net-2.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-datatype-hibernate4-2.3.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/woodstox-core-asl-4.1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-transports-http-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-bindings-soap-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-api-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-el-1.0_02.CR6.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jfreechart-1.0.19.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jcommon-1.0.23.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jcommander-1.12.jar
WEB-INF/lib/richfaces-impl-jsf2-3.3.3.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jaxb-impl-2.1.3.jar
WEB-INF/lib/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-interceptors-api_1.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-seam-2.3.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jsch-0.1.48.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jsf-impl-2.1.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-logging-3.1.0.CR2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-digester-2.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-core-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jboss-seam-ui-2.3.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/asm-3.3.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-validator-4.0.2.GA.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-bindings-xml-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec-1.7.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/richfaces-ui-3.3.3.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-multipart-1.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/antlr-2.7.6.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-annotations-2.3.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.1.Final.jar
WEB-INF/lib/quartz-1.5.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jersey-core-1.14.jar
WEB-INF/lib/stax2-api-3.1.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/mimepull-1.6.jar
WEB-INF/lib/junit-4.8.2.jar
WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-1.3.1.jar
WEB-INF/lib/cxf-rt-ws-policy-2.6.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/dom4j-1.6.1-brew.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-databind-2.3.0.jar
WEB-INF/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.2.jar
WEB-INF/navigation.xml
WEB-INF/faces-config.xml
WEB-INF/homescreen-warning.page.xml
WEB-INF/web.xml
WEB-INF/classes/ourproject-datamodel.application.properties
WEB-INF/classes/ter
WEB-INF/classes/seam.properties
WEB-INF/classes/customer_referral.properties
WEB-INF/classes/seam.quartz.properties
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/components.xml
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/persistence.xml
WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties
WEB-INF/classes/logging.properties
login.page.xml
error.page.xml
如果您的应用程序按预期工作，您不必担心这些消息。这是 overriding/extending Seam 框架 JBoss 内置功能的标准方式。请参阅此处的示例 [1].
这些消息并不表示类路径重复，因为在这种情况下，您会得到类似 ERROR: Found two or more components with same name and precedence ...
[1] http://docs.jboss.org/seam/2.3.1.Final/reference/html_single/#d0e13759