具有多个测试的参数化 junit 测试

Question

参数化测试有利于将不同的数据输入到您的测试中。但是，我创建了一个示例计算器，我想为其创建参数化测试。但是，我发现您只能为单个测试创建一组参数化数据。

我已经创建了参数化测试，用于将 2 个数字相加并获得预期结果。此数据不适用于减法，因为预期结果会有所不同。

是否可以为加减乘除的每个测试提供参数化数据？

非常感谢您的任何建议，

@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class CalculatorModelPresenterTest {

    private CalculatorModel mCalculatorModel;

    /* Array of tests */
    @Parameterized.Parameters
    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{
                {3.0, 4.0, 7.0},
                {4.0, 3.0, 7.0},
                {8.0, 2.0, 10.0},
                {-1.0, 4.0, 3.0},
                {3256.0, 4.0, 3260.0}
        });
    }

    private double mNumberOne;
    private double mNumberTwo;
    private double mExpectedResult;

    /* CONSTRUCTOR THAT ASSIGNS THE FIELDS WITH THE TEST DATA */
    public CalculatorModelPresenterTest(double numberOne, double numberTwo, double expectedResult) {
        mNumberOne = numberOne;
        mNumberTwo = numberTwo;
        mExpectedResult = expectedResult;
    }

    /* THIS TEST WILL PASS AS THE TEST DATA IS FOR ADDING */
    @Test
    public void testAdd() throws Exception {
        final double actualResult = mCalculatorModel.add(mNumberOne, mNumberTwo);
        assertEquals(actualResult, mExpectedResult, 0);
    }

    /* HOWEVER, THIS TEST WILL ALWAYS FAIL AS THE TEST DATA IS CUSTOMIZED FOR THE ADD */
    @Test
    public void testSub() throws Exception {
        final double actualResult = mCalculatorModel.sub(mNumberOne, mNumberTwo);
        assertEquals(actualResult, mExpectedResult, 0);
    }

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        mCalculatorModel = new CalculatorModel();
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        mCalculatorModel = null;
    }
}

Answer 1

在 JUnit 4 中，您不能有多个 @Parameters 方法。您需要为每个使用新参数的操作添加一个新的 class。

Answer 2

只需像这样添加另一个参数：

 return Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{
            {3.0, 4.0, 7.0, -1.0},
            {4.0, 3.0, 7.0, 1.0},
            {8.0, 2.0, 10.0, 6.0},
            {-1.0, 4.0, 3.0, -5.0},
            {3256.0, 4.0, 3260.0, 3252.0}
    });

...

private double mExpectedSubResult;

/* CONSTRUCTOR THAT ASSIGNS THE FIELDS WITH THE TEST DATA */
public CalculatorModelPresenterTest(double numberOne, double numberTwo, double expectedResult, double expectedSubResult) {
    mNumberOne = numberOne;
    mNumberTwo = numberTwo;
    mExpectedResult = expectedResult;
    mExpectedSubResult = expectedSubResult;
}
...

/* THIS TEST WILL NOW PASS */
@Test
public void testSub() throws Exception {
    final double actualResult = mCalculatorModel.sub(mNumberOne, mNumberTwo);
    assertEquals(actualResult, mExpectedSubResult, 0);
}

Answer 3

您可以为每个测试编写一个内部 class，每个测试都有一组不同的参数，并且运行它带有 Enclosed 运行ner。

@RunWith(Enclosed.class)
public class CalculatorModelPresenterTest {

    @RunWith(Parameterized.class)
    public static class Sum {

        @Parameterized.Parameters
        public static Object[][] data() {
            return new Object[][]{
                {3.0, 4.0, 7.0},
                {4.0, 3.0, 7.0},
                {8.0, 2.0, 10.0},
                {-1.0, 4.0, 3.0},
                {3256.0, 4.0, 3260.0}
            };
        }

        @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
        private double mNumberOne;
        @Parameterized.Parameter(1)
        private double mNumberTwo;
        @Parameterized.Parameter(2)
        private double mExpectedResult;

        @Test
        public void testAdd() throws Exception {
            CalculatorModel calculatorModel = new CalculatorModel();
            double actualResult = calculatorModel.add(mNumberOne, mNumberTwo);
            assertEquals(actualResult, mExpectedResult, 0);
        }
    }   

    @RunWith(Parameterized.class)
    public static class Difference {

        @Parameterized.Parameters
        public static Object[][] data() {
            return new Object[][]{
                {3.0, 4.0, -1.0},
                {4.0, 3.0, 1.0},
                {8.0, 2.0, 6.0},
                {-1.0, 4.0, -5.0},
                {3256.0, 4.0, 3252.0}
            };
        }

        @Parameterized.Parameter(0)
        private double mNumberOne;
        @Parameterized.Parameter(1)
        private double mNumberTwo;
        @Parameterized.Parameter(2)
        private double mExpectedResult;

        @Test
        public void testSub() throws Exception {
            CalculatorModel calculatorModel = new CalculatorModel();
            double actualResult = calculatorModel.sub(mNumberOne, mNumberTwo);
            assertEquals(actualResult, mExpectedResult, 0);
        }
    } 
}

另一种方法是使用 JUnitParams 运行ner.

@RunWith(JUnitParamsRunner.class)
public class CalculatorModelPresenterTest {

    @Test
    @Parameters({
            "3.0, 4.0, 7.0",
            "4.0, 3.0, 7.0",
            "8.0, 2.0, 10.0",
            "-1.0, 4.0, 3.0",
            "3256.0, 4.0, 3260.0" })
    public void testAdd(double first, double second, double expectedResult)
            throws Exception {
        CalculatorModel calculatorModel = new CalculatorModel();
        double actualResult = calculatorModel.add(first, second);
        assertEquals(actualResult, expectedResult, 0);
    }   

    @Test
    @Parameters({
            "3.0, 4.0, -1.0",
            "4.0, 3.0, 1.0",
            "8.0, 2.0, 6.0",
            "-1.0, 4.0, -5.0",
            "3256.0, 4.0, 3252.0" })
    public void testSub(double first, double second, double expectedResult)
            throws Exception {
        CalculatorModel calculatorModel = new CalculatorModel();
        double actualResult = calculatorModel.sub(first, second);
        assertEquals(actualResult, expectedResult, 0);
    } 
}

具有多个测试的参数化 junit 测试

Parameterized junit testing with more than one test

java

junit

parameterized

junit4