无效的跨线程访问backgroundworker错误c#

Question

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Threading;

namespace SRS
{
    public partial class excelimport : Form
    {
        public excelimport()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog openfiledialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();

            if (openfiledialog1.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {
                this.textBox1.Text = openfiledialog1.FileName;
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            if ( backgroundWorker1.IsBusy != true)
            {
                backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
            }
        }

        DataTable mysource;
        private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;

            for (int i = 1; (i <= 10); i++)
            {
                if ((worker.CancellationPending == true))
                {
                    e.Cancel = true;
                    break;
                }
                else
                {
                string pathconn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source= " + textBox1.Text + " ;Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES;\";";
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(pathconn);

            OleDbDataAdapter mydatapter = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [" + textBox2.Text + "$]", conn);
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();

            mydatapter.Fill(dt);
                    datagridview1.datasource=dt;
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500);
                    worker.ReportProgress((i * 10));
                }
            }


        }


        private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.tbprogress.Text = (e.ProgressPercentage.ToString() + "%");
        }

        private delegate void tododelegate();

        private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if ((e.Cancelled == true))
            {
                this.tbprogress.Text = "Canceled!";
            }

            else if (!(e.Error == null))
            {
                this.tbprogress.Text = ("Error: " + e.Error.Message);
            }

            else
            {
                this.tbprogress.Text = "Done!";
            }
        }

        private void excelimport_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        }


    }
}

我在行中收到错误消息：

datagridview1.datasource=dt;

我试过这样修改代码：

private DataTable loadingtable()
        {
            string pathconn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source= " + textBox1.Text + " ;Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES;\";";
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(pathconn);

            OleDbDataAdapter mydatapter = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [" + textBox2.Text + "$]", conn);
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();

            mydatapter.Fill(dt);

            return dt;
        }

并且在加载事件中 dataGridView1.DataSource = mysource;

并且在 bw worker mysource =loadingtable();

然后没有错误，但是加载数据需要很长时间。

Answer 1

您无法在非 UI 线程上更新 UI 控件。

试试这个：

datagridview1.Invoke(() => datagridview1.datasource = dt);

Answer 2

当您这样做时，您正在从后台工作人员修改 GUI（这是一个禁忌）：datagridview1.datasource=dt;

查看使用 InvokeRequired 和 Invoke 的示例，向您展示如何在事件分派线程上执行一些代码。

Answer 3

BackgroundWorker 允许您运行在与 UI 不同的线程中执行某些代码，因此您不会锁定程序。需要注意的是代码不能直接接触 UI 线程。您正在尝试从单独的线程更新控件，因此出现异常。

您已经订阅并正在使用 ProgressChanged 活动，所以好好利用它吧。它运行在 UI 线程上。

worker.ReportProgress(i * 10, dt);

...

private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender,
                                               ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    this.tbprogress.Text = (e.ProgressPercentage.ToString() + "%");

    dataGridView1.DataSource = (DataTable)e.UserState;
}

仅供参考，您是在循环内分配数据源，因此每次迭代都会覆盖之前的数据源。您可能想仔细检查您的逻辑。

此外，您还有语法错误。是 DataSource，不是 datasource。

无效的跨线程访问backgroundworker错误c#

Invalid cross thread access backgroundworker error c#

c#

multithreading

winforms

backgroundworker