在 osx 上安装 ruby 2.3 时出错

Question

我在 osx 上尝试安装 2.3 ruby 时遇到错误我已经将 rvm 更新为稳定 1.27.0

然后我正在尝试安装 2.3

% rvm install 2.3
ruby-2.3.0 - #removing src/ruby-2.3.0 - please wait
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.3.0.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/password123/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.3.0 - #downloading ruby-2.3.0, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-2.3.0 - #extracting ruby-2.3.0 to /Users/password123/.rvm/src/ruby-2.3.0 - please wait
ruby-2.3.0 - #configuring - please wait
ruby-2.3.0 - #post-configuration - please wait
ruby-2.3.0 - #compiling - please wait
Error running '__rvm_make -j 1',
showing last 15 lines of /Users/password123/.rvm/log/1460728216_ruby-2.3.0/make.log
                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ossl_ssl.c:18:35: note: expanded from macro 'numberof'
#define numberof(ary) (int)(sizeof(ary)/sizeof((ary)[0]))
                                  ^~~~~
ossl_ssl.c:2266:21: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'const struct (anonymous struct at ossl_ssl.c:85:14) []'
    for (i = 0; i < numberof(ossl_ssl_method_tab); i++) {
                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
ossl_ssl.c:18:35: note: expanded from macro 'numberof'
#define numberof(ary) (int)(sizeof(ary)/sizeof((ary)[0]))
                                  ^~~~~
4 warnings and 10 errors generated.
make[2]: *** [ossl_ssl.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [ext/openssl/all] Error 2
make: *** [build-ext] Error 2
+__rvm_make:0> return 2
There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.

你能告诉我任何修复此错误的步骤吗？

Answer 1

基于 this rbenv discussion，我能够通过卸载、重新安装和强制链接 Homebrew OpenSSL 来解决这个问题：

brew uninstall --force openssl
brew install openssl
brew link --overwrite openssl --force
rvm install 2.3.0

如果我知道 brew link 可能有什么副作用，我会感觉更好，但它确实有效。

Answer 2

对我有用：

重启osx，然后

brew uninstall openssl
brew unlink openssl098
brew install openssl
brew link --overwrite --force openssl
rvm install 2.3.0 # (or rvm install 2.3.1)

基于https://github.com/rvm/rvm/issues/3656

Answer 3

在运行提到的行之后仍然出现相同的错误，最后我通过更新 hombrew 解决了我的问题，然后卸载并安装 openssl，然后 rvm install ruby 2.3 again

Answer 4

安装 ruby <=2.3.0 与 Openssl@1.1 的兼容性时出现问题。

这对我有用

rvm install 2.3.0 --with-openssl-lib=/opt/local/lib/openssl --with-openssl-include=/opt/local/include/openssl

Answer 5

OpenSSL 1.1 与 Ruby 2.3.x 不兼容 here

我使用以下命令解决了 mac 上的问题。

rvm reinstall ruby-2.3.8 --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl@1.0` --debug

如果您想对该问题有更多见解，可以参考这篇文章https://mentalized.net/journal/2019/09/13/ruby-2-3-rvm-and-openssl-1-0/

在 osx 上安装 ruby 2.3 时出错

error installing ruby 2.3 on osx

macos

rvm

ruby-2.3