pip install produces OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied:
pip install produces OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied:
我想在 virtualenv 中通过 pip 安装十个包。
我可能在匆忙中不正确地使用了sudo，按照的建议得到它"working"，即我用sudo安装了virtualenv：
sudo virtualenv --no-site-packages ENV
我这样做是因为没有 sudo 我得到了这个：
me@my-comp:/var/www/html$ virtualenv --no-site-packages ENV
Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/bin/python2
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 2364, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 719, in main
symlink=options.symlink)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 942, in create_environment
site_packages=site_packages, clear=clear, symlink=symlink))
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1144, in install_python
mkdir(lib_dir)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 324, in mkdir
os.makedirs(path)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 150, in makedirs
makedirs(head, mode)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 150, in makedirs
makedirs(head, mode)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV'
在 Ubuntu 16.04 中，我看不到 "Disk Utility" 来测试所提供的解决方案。
尝试 pip install lxml 导致最终错误：
Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-jcCDbh/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-_oNugl-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-jcCDbh/lxml/
另外两个例子如下：
pip 安装瓶：
(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install bottle
Collecting bottle
Installing collected packages: bottle
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
prefix=options.prefix_path,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
**kwargs
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
isolated=self.isolated,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 322, in clobber
shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 83, in copyfile
with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/bottle.pyc'
pip 安装请求：
(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install requests
Collecting requests
Using cached requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: requests
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
prefix=options.prefix_path,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
**kwargs
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
isolated=self.isolated,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 315, in clobber
ensure_dir(destdir)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
os.makedirs(path)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests-2.9.1.dist-info'
如果我使用 sudo pip install bottle，我得到：
sudo: pip: command not found
更新：
我运行这个建议：
$sudo chown -R $(whoami) /var/www/html/ENV
现在可以 pip 安装 bottle、requests、pymongo、beautifulsoup4、Beaker、pycrypto 和 tldextract.但是，lxml 和 pillow 失败了。
lxml 失败：
Failed building wheel for lxml
Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hLznuQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/
枕头失效：
Failed building wheel for pillow
Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-60McJh-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pillow" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/
我试过这里的建议：
用于解决这些遗留错误，libxml2-dev、libxslt1-dev 和 python2.7-dev 已经安装。
更新二：
已安装 zlib1g-dev 根据：
现在可以安装 lxml。
仍然无法安装 pillow。
更新 3：
已安装 libjpeg8-dev 根据：
现在可以安装 pillow。
你安装pip了吗？
尝试通过
安装 pip
sudo apt-get install python
，从 https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/ 下载 pip，然后执行 'python get-pip.py'。这将安装 pip
然后针对权限被拒绝使用的问题
$sudo chown -R $(whoami) /var/www/html/ENV
解决方案结合了以下建议：
$sudo chown -R $(whoami) /var/www/html/ENV
并确保安装了以下软件包：
- python2.7-dev
- libxml2-dev
- libxslt1-dev（对于 ^，根据 ）
- apache2-dev
- zlib1g-dev（对于 lxml，根据 ）
- libjpeg8-dev（用于枕头，根据 ）
我想在 virtualenv 中通过 pip 安装十个包。
我可能在匆忙中不正确地使用了sudo，按照的建议得到它"working"，即我用sudo安装了virtualenv：
sudo virtualenv --no-site-packages ENV
我这样做是因为没有 sudo 我得到了这个：
me@my-comp:/var/www/html$ virtualenv --no-site-packages ENV
Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/bin/python2
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 2364, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 719, in main
symlink=options.symlink)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 942, in create_environment
site_packages=site_packages, clear=clear, symlink=symlink))
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1144, in install_python
mkdir(lib_dir)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 324, in mkdir
os.makedirs(path)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 150, in makedirs
makedirs(head, mode)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 150, in makedirs
makedirs(head, mode)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV'
在 Ubuntu 16.04 中，我看不到 "Disk Utility" 来测试所提供的解决方案。
尝试 pip install lxml 导致最终错误：
Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-jcCDbh/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-_oNugl-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-jcCDbh/lxml/
另外两个例子如下：
pip 安装瓶：
(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install bottle
Collecting bottle
Installing collected packages: bottle
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
prefix=options.prefix_path,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
**kwargs
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
isolated=self.isolated,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 322, in clobber
shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 83, in copyfile
with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/bottle.pyc'
pip 安装请求：
(ENV) me@my-comp:/var/www/html/ENV$ pip install requests
Collecting requests
Using cached requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: requests
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 335, in run
prefix=options.prefix_path,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
**kwargs
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
isolated=self.isolated,
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 344, in move_wheel_files
clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 315, in clobber
ensure_dir(destdir)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir
os.makedirs(path)
File "/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/html/ENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests-2.9.1.dist-info'
如果我使用 sudo pip install bottle，我得到：
sudo: pip: command not found
更新：
我运行这个建议：
$sudo chown -R $(whoami) /var/www/html/ENV
现在可以 pip 安装 bottle、requests、pymongo、beautifulsoup4、Beaker、pycrypto 和 tldextract.但是，lxml 和 pillow 失败了。
lxml 失败：
Failed building wheel for lxml
Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-hLznuQ-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/lxml" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-yHLQQe/lxml/
枕头失效：
Failed building wheel for pillow
Command "/var/www/html/ENV/bin/python2 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-60McJh-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /var/www/html/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pillow" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-IkuM34/pillow/
我试过这里的建议：
用于解决这些遗留错误，libxml2-dev、libxslt1-dev 和 python2.7-dev 已经安装。
更新二：
已安装 zlib1g-dev 根据：
现在可以安装 lxml。
仍然无法安装 pillow。
更新 3：
已安装 libjpeg8-dev 根据：
现在可以安装 pillow。
你安装pip了吗？
尝试通过
安装 pipsudo apt-get install python
，从 https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/ 下载 pip，然后执行 'python get-pip.py'。这将安装 pip
然后针对权限被拒绝使用的问题
$sudo chown -R $(whoami) /var/www/html/ENV
解决方案结合了以下建议：
$sudo chown -R $(whoami) /var/www/html/ENV
并确保安装了以下软件包：
- python2.7-dev
- libxml2-dev
- libxslt1-dev（对于 ^，根据 ）
- apache2-dev
- zlib1g-dev（对于 lxml，根据 ）
- libjpeg8-dev（用于枕头，根据 ）