redux-form 和 elixir/phoenix 作为后端 API 的文件附件(序列化问题)
File attachments for redux-form and elixir/phoenix as backend API (serialization issue)
我的 elixir/phoenix 后端有两个 product
控制器。第一个 - API 端点 (pipe_through :api
) 和第二个控制器 piping through :browser
:
# router.ex
scope "/api", SecretApp.Api, as: :api do
pipe_through :api
resources "products", ProductController, only: [:create, :index]
end
scope "/", SecretApp do
pipe_through :browser # Use the default browser stack
resources "products", ProductController, only: [:new, :create, :index]
end
ProductController
处理来自 elixir 表单助手生成的表单的请求并接受一些文件附件。一切都很好。这是创建操作和此操作处理的参数:
def create(conn, %{"product" => product_params}) do
changeset = Product.changeset(%Product{}, product_params)
case Repo.insert(changeset) do
{:ok, _product} ->
conn
|> put_flash(:info, "Product created successfully.")
|> redirect(to: product_path(conn, :index))
{:error, changeset} ->
render(conn, "new.html", changeset: changeset)
end
end
来自日志的参数(我正在使用 arc 来处理长生不老药代码中的图片上传)
[debug] Processing by SecretApp.ProductController.create/2
Parameters: %{"_csrf_token" => "Zl81JgdhIQ8GG2c+ei0WCQ9hTjI+AAAA0fwto+HMdQ7S7OCsLQ9Trg==", "_utf8" => "✓",
"product" => %{"description" => "description_name",
"image" => %Plug.Upload{content_type: "image/png",
filename: "wallpaper-466648.png",
path: "/tmp/plug-1460/multipart-754282-298907-1"},
"name" => "product_name", "price" => "100"}}
Pipelines: [:browser]
Api.ProductController
处理来自 redux-from 的请求。下面是这个action处理的action,view,params:
# action in controller
def create(conn, %{"product" => product_params}) do
changeset = Product.changeset(%Product{}, product_params)
case Repo.insert(changeset) do
{:ok, _product} ->
conn
|> render("index.json", status: :ok)
{:error, changeset} ->
conn
|> put_status(:unprocessable_entity)
|> render("error.json", changeset: changeset)
end
end
# product_view.ex
def render("index.json", resp=%{status: status}) do
%{status: status}
end
def render("error.json", %{changeset: changeset}) do
errors = Enum.into(changeset.errors, %{})
%{
errors: errors
}
end
[info] POST /api/products/
[debug] Processing by SecretApp.Api.ProductController.create/2
Parameters: %{"product" => %{"description" => "product_description", "image" => "wallpaper-466648.png", "name" => "product_name", "price" => "100"}}
Pipelines: [:api]
[info] Sent 422 in 167ms
创建操作失败,状态为 422,因为无法使用这些参数保存图像。我的问题是我无法从后端代码访问图像,我的 JS 代码中只有它作为 FileList 对象。我不明白如何将图像传递给后端代码。以下是此附件在我的 JS 代码中的表示方式(FileList,包含有关上传图片的信息)。
value:FileList
0: File
lastModified: 1381593256801
lastModifiedDate: Sat Oct 12 2013 18:54:16 GMT+0300
name: "wallpaper-466648.png"
size: 1787293
type: "image/png"
webkitRelativePath: ""
我只有 WebkitRelativePath(如果是第一个控制器,我有图像路径:“/tmp/plug-1460/multipart-754282-298907-1”)我不知道我能用这个 JS 对象做什么以及如何访问代表的真实图像通过这个 JS 对象(这里是关于文件上传的redux-form reference)。
你能帮帮我吗?如何向 elixir 解释如何找到图像?我只想使用 JS 代码将文件附件提交到我的后端(因为异步验证等有很多有趣的功能)。
这里是 link 到完整的 app 如果有帮助的话
从您的日志中可以清楚地看出图像正在从浏览器传输到控制器。
Phoenix 文档中的文件上传指南应该对您有所帮助:
http://www.phoenixframework.org/docs/file-uploads
来自文档:
Once we have the Plug.Upload struct available in our controller, we can perform any operation on it we want. We can check to make sure the file exists with File.exists?/1, copy it somewhere else on the filesystem with File.cp/2, send it to S3 with an external library, or even send it back to the client with Plug.Conn.send_file/5.
我认为你的情况是上传的文件在进程结束时被删除,因为你没有将它的临时版本保存到其他地方。 (我假设您还没有将它存储在数据库中。)我会在您验证变更集有效后将代码写入您的控制器中。
我终于解决了这个问题。解决方案是 redux-form 提交的参数的正确序列化。
这是我的 redux 表单,请求的起点:
// product_form.js
import React, { PropTypes } from 'react';
import {reduxForm} from 'redux-form';
class ProductForm extends React.Component {
static propTypes = {
fields: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
handleSubmit: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
error: PropTypes.string,
resetForm: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
submitting: PropTypes.bool.isRequired
};
render() {
const {fields: {name, description, price, image}, handleSubmit, resetForm, submitting, error} = this.props;
return (
<div className="product_form">
<div className="inner">
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit} encType="multipart/form-data">
<div className="form-group">
<label className="control-label"> Name </label>
<input type="text" className="form-control" {...name} />
{name.touched && name.error && <div className="col-xs-3 help-block">{name.error}</div>}
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label className="control-label"> Description </label>
<input type="textarea" className="form-control" {...description} />
{description.touched && description.error && <div className="col-xs-3 help-block">{description.error}</div>}
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label className="control-label"> Price </label>
<input type="number" step="any" className="form-control" {...price} />
{price.touched && price.error && <div className="col-xs-3 help-block">{price.error}</div>}
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label className="control-label"> Image </label>
<input type="file" className="form-control" {...image} value={ null } />
{image.touched && image.error && <div className="col-xs-3 help-block">{image.error}</div>}
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" >Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
ProductForm = reduxForm({
form: 'new_product_form',
fields: ['name', 'description', 'price', 'image']
})(ProductForm);
export default ProductForm;
此表单在用户按下按钮 "Submit"
后将以下参数传递给函数 handleSubmit
# values variable
Object {name: "1", description: "2", price: "3", image: FileList}
# where image value is
value:FileList
0: File
lastModified: 1381593256801
lastModifiedDate: Sat Oct 12 2013 18:54:16 GMT+0300
name: "wallpaper-466648.png"
size: 1787293
type: "image/png"
webkitRelativePath: ""
为了将这些参数传递给后端,我正在使用 FormData Web API and the file-upload request using isomorphic-fetch npm module
下面是代码:
// product_form_container.js (where form submit processed, see _handleSubmit function)
import React from 'react';
import ProductForm from '../components/product_form';
import { Link } from 'react-router';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import Actions from '../actions/products';
import * as form_actions from 'redux-form';
import {httpGet, httpPost, httpPostForm} from '../utils';
class ProductFormContainer extends React.Component {
_handleSubmit(values) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let form_data = new FormData();
Object.keys(values).forEach((key) => {
if (values[key] instanceof FileList) {
form_data.append(`product[${key}]`, values[key][0], values[key][0].name);
} else {
form_data.append(`product[${key}]`, values[key]);
}
});
httpPostForm(`/api/products/`, form_data)
.then((response) => {
resolve();
})
.catch((error) => {
error.response.json()
.then((json) => {
let responce = {};
Object.keys(json.errors).map((key) => {
Object.assign(responce, {[key] : json.errors[key]});
});
if (json.errors) {
reject({...responce, _error: 'Login failed!'});
} else {
reject({_error: 'Something went wrong!'});
};
});
});
});
}
render() {
const { products } = this.props;
return (
<div>
<h2> New product </h2>
<ProductForm title="Add product" onSubmit={::this._handleSubmit} />
<Link to='/admin/products'> Back </Link>
</div>
);
}
}
export default connect()(ProductFormContainer);
其中 httpPostForm
是 fetch 的包装:
export function httpPostForm(url, data) {
return fetch(url, {
method: 'post',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json'
},
body: data,
})
.then(checkStatus)
.then(parseJSON);
}
就是这样。我的长生不老药代码没有什么可以修复的,Api.ProductController
保持不变(见初始 post)。但现在它收到带有以下参数的请求:
[info] POST /api/products/
[debug] Processing by SecretApp.Api.ProductController.create/2
Parameters: %{"product" => %{
"description" => "2",
"image" => %Plug.Upload{
content_type: "image/jpeg",
filename: "monkey_in_jungle-t3.jpg",
path: "/tmp/plug-1461/multipart-853391-603088-1"
},
"name" => "1",
"price" => "3"}}
Pipelines: [:api]
非常感谢所有试图帮助我的人。希望这可以帮助遇到类似序列化问题的人。
我的 elixir/phoenix 后端有两个 product
控制器。第一个 - API 端点 (pipe_through :api
) 和第二个控制器 piping through :browser
:
# router.ex
scope "/api", SecretApp.Api, as: :api do
pipe_through :api
resources "products", ProductController, only: [:create, :index]
end
scope "/", SecretApp do
pipe_through :browser # Use the default browser stack
resources "products", ProductController, only: [:new, :create, :index]
end
ProductController
处理来自 elixir 表单助手生成的表单的请求并接受一些文件附件。一切都很好。这是创建操作和此操作处理的参数:
def create(conn, %{"product" => product_params}) do
changeset = Product.changeset(%Product{}, product_params)
case Repo.insert(changeset) do
{:ok, _product} ->
conn
|> put_flash(:info, "Product created successfully.")
|> redirect(to: product_path(conn, :index))
{:error, changeset} ->
render(conn, "new.html", changeset: changeset)
end
end
来自日志的参数(我正在使用 arc 来处理长生不老药代码中的图片上传)
[debug] Processing by SecretApp.ProductController.create/2
Parameters: %{"_csrf_token" => "Zl81JgdhIQ8GG2c+ei0WCQ9hTjI+AAAA0fwto+HMdQ7S7OCsLQ9Trg==", "_utf8" => "✓",
"product" => %{"description" => "description_name",
"image" => %Plug.Upload{content_type: "image/png",
filename: "wallpaper-466648.png",
path: "/tmp/plug-1460/multipart-754282-298907-1"},
"name" => "product_name", "price" => "100"}}
Pipelines: [:browser]
Api.ProductController
处理来自 redux-from 的请求。下面是这个action处理的action,view,params:
# action in controller
def create(conn, %{"product" => product_params}) do
changeset = Product.changeset(%Product{}, product_params)
case Repo.insert(changeset) do
{:ok, _product} ->
conn
|> render("index.json", status: :ok)
{:error, changeset} ->
conn
|> put_status(:unprocessable_entity)
|> render("error.json", changeset: changeset)
end
end
# product_view.ex
def render("index.json", resp=%{status: status}) do
%{status: status}
end
def render("error.json", %{changeset: changeset}) do
errors = Enum.into(changeset.errors, %{})
%{
errors: errors
}
end
[info] POST /api/products/
[debug] Processing by SecretApp.Api.ProductController.create/2
Parameters: %{"product" => %{"description" => "product_description", "image" => "wallpaper-466648.png", "name" => "product_name", "price" => "100"}}
Pipelines: [:api]
[info] Sent 422 in 167ms
创建操作失败,状态为 422,因为无法使用这些参数保存图像。我的问题是我无法从后端代码访问图像,我的 JS 代码中只有它作为 FileList 对象。我不明白如何将图像传递给后端代码。以下是此附件在我的 JS 代码中的表示方式(FileList,包含有关上传图片的信息)。
value:FileList
0: File
lastModified: 1381593256801
lastModifiedDate: Sat Oct 12 2013 18:54:16 GMT+0300
name: "wallpaper-466648.png"
size: 1787293
type: "image/png"
webkitRelativePath: ""
我只有 WebkitRelativePath(如果是第一个控制器,我有图像路径:“/tmp/plug-1460/multipart-754282-298907-1”)我不知道我能用这个 JS 对象做什么以及如何访问代表的真实图像通过这个 JS 对象(这里是关于文件上传的redux-form reference)。
你能帮帮我吗?如何向 elixir 解释如何找到图像?我只想使用 JS 代码将文件附件提交到我的后端(因为异步验证等有很多有趣的功能)。
这里是 link 到完整的 app 如果有帮助的话
从您的日志中可以清楚地看出图像正在从浏览器传输到控制器。
Phoenix 文档中的文件上传指南应该对您有所帮助: http://www.phoenixframework.org/docs/file-uploads
来自文档:
Once we have the Plug.Upload struct available in our controller, we can perform any operation on it we want. We can check to make sure the file exists with File.exists?/1, copy it somewhere else on the filesystem with File.cp/2, send it to S3 with an external library, or even send it back to the client with Plug.Conn.send_file/5.
我认为你的情况是上传的文件在进程结束时被删除,因为你没有将它的临时版本保存到其他地方。 (我假设您还没有将它存储在数据库中。)我会在您验证变更集有效后将代码写入您的控制器中。
我终于解决了这个问题。解决方案是 redux-form 提交的参数的正确序列化。
这是我的 redux 表单,请求的起点:
// product_form.js
import React, { PropTypes } from 'react';
import {reduxForm} from 'redux-form';
class ProductForm extends React.Component {
static propTypes = {
fields: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
handleSubmit: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
error: PropTypes.string,
resetForm: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
submitting: PropTypes.bool.isRequired
};
render() {
const {fields: {name, description, price, image}, handleSubmit, resetForm, submitting, error} = this.props;
return (
<div className="product_form">
<div className="inner">
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit} encType="multipart/form-data">
<div className="form-group">
<label className="control-label"> Name </label>
<input type="text" className="form-control" {...name} />
{name.touched && name.error && <div className="col-xs-3 help-block">{name.error}</div>}
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label className="control-label"> Description </label>
<input type="textarea" className="form-control" {...description} />
{description.touched && description.error && <div className="col-xs-3 help-block">{description.error}</div>}
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label className="control-label"> Price </label>
<input type="number" step="any" className="form-control" {...price} />
{price.touched && price.error && <div className="col-xs-3 help-block">{price.error}</div>}
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label className="control-label"> Image </label>
<input type="file" className="form-control" {...image} value={ null } />
{image.touched && image.error && <div className="col-xs-3 help-block">{image.error}</div>}
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" >Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
ProductForm = reduxForm({
form: 'new_product_form',
fields: ['name', 'description', 'price', 'image']
})(ProductForm);
export default ProductForm;
此表单在用户按下按钮 "Submit"
后将以下参数传递给函数handleSubmit
# values variable
Object {name: "1", description: "2", price: "3", image: FileList}
# where image value is
value:FileList
0: File
lastModified: 1381593256801
lastModifiedDate: Sat Oct 12 2013 18:54:16 GMT+0300
name: "wallpaper-466648.png"
size: 1787293
type: "image/png"
webkitRelativePath: ""
为了将这些参数传递给后端,我正在使用 FormData Web API and the file-upload request using isomorphic-fetch npm module
下面是代码:
// product_form_container.js (where form submit processed, see _handleSubmit function)
import React from 'react';
import ProductForm from '../components/product_form';
import { Link } from 'react-router';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import Actions from '../actions/products';
import * as form_actions from 'redux-form';
import {httpGet, httpPost, httpPostForm} from '../utils';
class ProductFormContainer extends React.Component {
_handleSubmit(values) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let form_data = new FormData();
Object.keys(values).forEach((key) => {
if (values[key] instanceof FileList) {
form_data.append(`product[${key}]`, values[key][0], values[key][0].name);
} else {
form_data.append(`product[${key}]`, values[key]);
}
});
httpPostForm(`/api/products/`, form_data)
.then((response) => {
resolve();
})
.catch((error) => {
error.response.json()
.then((json) => {
let responce = {};
Object.keys(json.errors).map((key) => {
Object.assign(responce, {[key] : json.errors[key]});
});
if (json.errors) {
reject({...responce, _error: 'Login failed!'});
} else {
reject({_error: 'Something went wrong!'});
};
});
});
});
}
render() {
const { products } = this.props;
return (
<div>
<h2> New product </h2>
<ProductForm title="Add product" onSubmit={::this._handleSubmit} />
<Link to='/admin/products'> Back </Link>
</div>
);
}
}
export default connect()(ProductFormContainer);
其中 httpPostForm
是 fetch 的包装:
export function httpPostForm(url, data) {
return fetch(url, {
method: 'post',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json'
},
body: data,
})
.then(checkStatus)
.then(parseJSON);
}
就是这样。我的长生不老药代码没有什么可以修复的,Api.ProductController
保持不变(见初始 post)。但现在它收到带有以下参数的请求:
[info] POST /api/products/
[debug] Processing by SecretApp.Api.ProductController.create/2
Parameters: %{"product" => %{
"description" => "2",
"image" => %Plug.Upload{
content_type: "image/jpeg",
filename: "monkey_in_jungle-t3.jpg",
path: "/tmp/plug-1461/multipart-853391-603088-1"
},
"name" => "1",
"price" => "3"}}
Pipelines: [:api]
非常感谢所有试图帮助我的人。希望这可以帮助遇到类似序列化问题的人。