如何将数据附加到 Firebase 中的数组?

How to Append data to an Array in Firebase?

我的用户节点中有一个名为 subscribedTo 的数组。现在我想在用户订阅时向该数组附加一些 push ID's

但是 push ID 被替换而不是附加。

如何将推送 ID 附加到数组?

架构

"tester@gmail,com": {
    "email": "tester@gmail,com",
    "hasLoggedInWithPassword": true,
    "name": "tester",
    "subscribedTo": [
      "-KFPi5GjCcGrF-oaHnjr"
    ],
    "timestampJoined": {
      "timestamp": 1459583857967
    }
  }

代码

public void onSubscribe(View v) {

        final Firebase firebaseRef = new Firebase(Constants.FIREBASE_URL);

        final HashMap<String, Object> userMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

        pushIDList.add(PROG_ID);
        userMap.put("/" + Constants.FIREBASE_LOCATION_USERS + "/" + mEncodedEmail + "/subscribedTo",
                pushIDList);

        firebaseRef.updateChildren(userMap, new Firebase.CompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete(FirebaseError firebaseError, Firebase firebase) {
                Toast.makeText(ProgramDetail.this, "You are subscribed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

当您使用地图调用 updateChildren() 时,Firebase 获取每个键并将该位置的对象替换为地图中的值。

updateChildren() 上的 Firebase 文档是这样说的:

Given a single key path like alanisawesome, updateChildren() only updates data at the first child level, and any data passed in beyond the first child level is a treated as a setValue() operation.

因此,在您的情况下,您要替换 "/" + Constants.FIREBASE_LOCATION_USERS + "/" + mEncodedEmail + "/subscribedTo" 的全部内容。

解决方案是将PROG_ID部分映射到键中:

userMap.put("/" + Constants.FIREBASE_LOCATION_USERS + "/" + mEncodedEmail + "/subscribedTo/"+PROG_ID, true);
firebaseRef.updateChildren(userMap, ...

或者在 JSON 树的较低位置简单地调用 setValue()

firebaseRef.child("/" + Constants.FIREBASE_LOCATION_USERS + "/" + mEncodedEmail + "/subscribedTo/"+PROG_ID).setValue(true);

你会注意到,在这两种情况下,我都去掉了你的数组,取而代之的是 recommended structure for such a so-called index:

"subscribedTo": {
  "-KFPi5GjCcGrF-oaHnjr": true
},