Rails5 ActionCable 通过对话聊天

Question

根据 DHHs Rails5 ActionCable 聊天示例，我将创建一个包含对话和许多消息的进一步示例：

rails g model conversation 

class Conversation < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :messages
end

rails g model message content:text conversation:references

view/conversations/show.html.erb

<h1>Conversation</h1>

<div id="messages">
  <%= render @messages %>
</div>

<form>
  <label>Say something:</label><br>
  <input type="text" data-behavior="conversation_speaker">
</form>

view/messages/_message.html.erb

<div class="message">
  <p><%= message.content %></p>
</div>

我的问题是如何编写一个通道逻辑，将与其对话相关的每条消息都写入数据库：

首先我在控制台上录制了一段对话和一条消息

Conversation.create
Message.create(conversation_id: '1', content: 'hello')

之后我创建了一个工作

rails g job MessageBroadcast

class MessageBroadcastJob < ApplicationJob
  queue_as :default

  render_message(message)
  def perform(data)
    message = Message.create! content: data
    ActionCable.server.broadcast 'conversation_channel', message: render_message(message)
  end

  private
    def render_message(message)
      ApplicationController.renderer.render(partial: 'messages/message',
                                             locals: { message: message })
    end
end

和一个频道

rails g channel conversation speak

assets/javascripts/channels/conversation.咖啡

App.conversation = App.cable.subscriptions.create "ConversationChannel",
  connected: ->
    # Called when the subscription is ready for use on the server

  disconnected: ->
    # Called when the subscription has been terminated by the server

  received: (data) ->
    # Called when there's incoming data on the websocket for this channel
    $('#messages').append data['message']

  speak: ->
    @perform 'speak'

$(document).on 'keypress', '[data-behavior~=conversation_speaker]', (event) ->
  if event.keyCode is 13 # return = send
    App.conversation.speak event.target.value
    event.target.value = ""
    event.preventDefault()

如果我写：

channels/conversation_channel.rb

class ConversationChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
  def subscribed
    stream_from "conversation_channel"
  end

  def speak
    Message.create! content: data['message']
  end
end

我明白了

Started GET "/cable/" [WebSocket] for ::1 at 2016-04-22 00:22:13 +0200
Successfully upgraded to WebSocket (REQUEST_METHOD: GET, HTTP_CONNECTION: keep-a
live, Upgrade, HTTP_UPGRADE: websocket)
Started GET "/cable" for ::1 at 2016-04-22 00:22:13 +0200
Started GET "/cable/" [WebSocket] for ::1 at 2016-04-22 00:22:13 +0200
Successfully upgraded to WebSocket (REQUEST_METHOD: GET, HTTP_CONNECTION: keep-a
live, Upgrade, HTTP_UPGRADE: websocket)
ConversationChannel is transmitting the subscription confirmation
ConversationChannel is streaming from conversation_channel
ConversationChannel is transmitting the subscription confirmation
ConversationChannel is streaming from conversation_channel

看起来不错，但如果我在文本字段中输入一些文本并点击 return，我会得到：

Could not execute command from {"command"=>"message", 
"identifier"=>"{\"channel\":\"ConversationChannel\"}", 
"data"=>"{\"action\":\"speak\"}"}) 
[NameError - undefined local variable or method `data' for #<ConversationChannel:0x00000008ad3100>]: 
C:/Sites/ActionCable/app/channels/conversation_channel.rb:13:
in `speak' | C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actioncable-5.0.0.beta3/lib/action_cable/channel/base.rb:253:
in `public_send' | C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actioncable-5.0.0.beta3/lib/action_cable/channel/base.rb:253:
in `dispatch_action' | C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actioncable-5.0.0.beta3/lib/action_cable/channel/base.rb:163:
in `perform_action' | C:/Ruby22-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/actioncable-5.0.0.beta3/lib/action_cable/connection/subscriptions.rb:49:
in `perform_action'

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

从客户端到服务器端，您必须（首先）让您的 speak 函数接受一个 message 参数并将该消息作为 [=30] 发送到服务器=]对象。

speak: (message) ->
  @perform 'speak', message: message

其次，您必须在 channels/conversation_channel.rb 处定义 speak 函数接收的参数。因此，您必须将其重新定义为：

def speak(data)
  Message.create! content: data['message']
end

现在您的 speak 方法正在接收一个 data 参数，它是一个 JSON 和一个 message 属性，其中包含发送到服务器。正在记录到数据库中，但没有回复订阅该频道的人。

因此我们必须通知他们将上面的方法重新定义为：

def speak(data)
  Message.create! content: data['message']
  ActionCable.server.broadcast 'conversation_channel', message: render_message(message)
end

private

def render_message(message)
  ApplicationController.renderer.render(partial: 'messages/message',
                                         locals: { message: message })
end

现在它应该可以工作了。您将在后台执行的操作由您决定 ;)

Rails5 ActionCable 通过对话聊天

Rails5 ActionCable Chat with Conversations

ruby-on-rails

ruby-on-rails-5

actioncable