如何在没有大小写的情况下解析 JSON Scala 类

How to parse a JSON Scala without case classes

我有一个 JSON 可以随时间改变,使用 case Class 可能不方便,因为每次 JSON 改变时我都需要改变它的结构。

例如,如果我有这样的 JSON:

val json= """{
  "accounts": [
  { "emailAccount": {
    "accountName": "YMail",
    "username": "USERNAME",
    "password": "PASSWORD",
    "url": "imap.yahoo.com",
    "minutesBetweenChecks": 1,
    "usersOfInterest": ["barney", "betty", "wilma"]
  }},
  { "emailAccount": {
    "accountName": "Gmail",
    "username": "USER",
    "password": "PASS",
    "url": "imap.gmail.com",
    "minutesBetweenChecks": 1,
    "usersOfInterest": ["pebbles", "bam-bam"]
  }}
  ]
}"""

我可以通过类似的方式访问它吗:

val parsedJSON = parse(json)
parsedJSON.accounts(0).emailAccount.accountName

circe 的光学模块几乎完全支持您要求的语法:

import io.circe.optics.JsonPath.root

val accountName = root.accounts.at(0).emailAccount.accountName.as[String]

然后如果你有这个 JSON 值(我正在使用 circe 的 JSON 文字支持,但你也可以用 io.circe.jawn.parse 解析字符串(parse 函数)来获得你正在使用的 Json 值):

import io.circe.Json, io.circe.literal._

val json: Json = json"""{
  "accounts": [
  { "emailAccount": {
    "accountName": "YMail",
    "username": "USERNAME",
    "password": "PASSWORD",
    "url": "imap.yahoo.com",
    "minutesBetweenChecks": 1,
    "usersOfInterest": ["barney", "betty", "wilma"]
  }},
  { "emailAccount": {
    "accountName": "Gmail",
    "username": "USER",
    "password": "PASS",
    "url": "imap.gmail.com",
    "minutesBetweenChecks": 1,
    "usersOfInterest": ["pebbles", "bam-bam"]
  }}
  ]
}"""

您可以尝试像这样访问帐户名:

scala> accountName.getOption(json)
res0: Option[String] = Some(YMail)

因为 circe-optics 是建立在 Monocle 之上的,所以您可以获得一些其他不错的功能,例如不可变更新:

scala> accountName.modify(_.toLowerCase)(json)
res2: io.circe.Json =
{
  "accounts" : [
    {
      "emailAccount" : {
        "accountName" : "ymail",
        ...

以此类推


更新:circe 被设计成模块化的,因此您只 "pay for" 您需要的部分。上面的示例期望 SBT 的设置类似于以下设置:

scalaVersion := "2.11.8"

val circeVersion = "0.4.1"

libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
  "io.circe" %% "circe-core" % circeVersion,
  "io.circe" %% "circe-jawn" % circeVersion,
  "io.circe" %% "circe-literal" % circeVersion,
  "io.circe" %% "circe-optics" % circeVersion
)

…或者对于 Maven:

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.circe</groupId>
  <artifactId>circe-core_2.11</artifactId>
  <version>0.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.circe</groupId>
  <artifactId>circe-jawn_2.11</artifactId>
  <version>0.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.circe</groupId>
  <artifactId>circe-literal_2.11</artifactId>
  <version>0.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.circe</groupId>
  <artifactId>circe-optics_2.11</artifactId>
  <version>0.4.1</version>
</dependency>