Javascript 计算明年的同一个工作日

Javascript calculate same weekday next year

我在计算明年给定日期的星期几时遇到了一些麻烦。例如:星期二,19。2016 年 4 月是给定的日期。现在我会计算:星期二,2017 年 4 月 18 日。工作日始终相同是非常重要的。

我的问题是闰年。我希望你能帮助我。

$('.changeYear').click(function() {
        var appointments = [];
        for (var i = 1; i <= 22; i++) {
            var date = $('#tr-fix-tag-' + i).val();
            if (date !== "") {
                var splittedDate = date.substr(5).split('.');
                appointments.push(new Date(splittedDate[2], splittedDate[1] - 1, splittedDate[0]));
            }
        }

        var counter = 1;
        $.each(appointments, function() {
            var field = $('#tr-fix-tag-' + counter);
            var date = $(this)[0];
            var newDate = new Date(date.setFullYear(date.getFullYear() + 1));

            if (isSchaltjahr(newDate.getFullYear()))
                field.val(formatDate(new Date(newDate.setDate(newDate.getDate() - 2))));
            else
                field.val(formatDate(new Date(newDate.setDate(newDate.getDate() - 1))));

            counter++;
        });
    });

我会用这个,然后朝着你的目标日期的方向走:

var DayOfWeek=[
    "Sunday",
    "Monday",
    "Tuesday",
    "Wednesday",
    "Thursday",
    "Friday",
    "Saturday"
]

function GetDayOfWeek(year, month, day)
{
    var monthAdjust = [ 0, 3, 2, 5, 0, 3, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 4 ];
    year -= (month < 3) ? 1 : 0;
  var leap = Math.floor(year / 4);
  var greg = Math.floor(year / 100);
  var modern = Math.floor(year / 400);

    return DayOfWeek[(year + leap - greg + modern + monthAdjust[month - 1] + day) % 7];
}

这是我让它工作的最快方法。这可能会被优化很多。

这是一个DEMOhttps://jsfiddle.net/92fLoryo/

它基本上是获取明年的日期,然后在该日期上减去并加上 7 天以寻找同一工作日。它会选择最接近日期的日期。

function getNextYearWeekday(today)
{
  var weekday = today.getDay();
    var temp = new Date();
  temp.setYear(today.getFullYear() + 1);

    var previous = 0;
  var next = 0;

  // Check Previous Days
  for (var i = 0; i < 7; i++)
  {
    temp.setDate(today.getDate() - i);
    console.log(temp);
    if (weekday == temp.getDay())
    {
        previous = i;
    }
  }

  // reset the date
  temp = new Date();
  temp.setYear(today.getFullYear() + 1);

  // Check Next Days
  for (var i = 0; i < 7; i++)
  {
    temp.setDate(today.getDate() + i);
    console.log(temp);
    if (weekday == temp.getDay())
    {
        next = i;
    }
  }

  // reset the date
  temp = new Date();
  temp.setYear(today.getFullYear() + 1);

  // find out which one is closer
  if (previous < next)
    temp.setDate(temp.getDate() - previous);
  else
    temp.setDate(temp.getDate() + next);

    return temp;
}

如果你想增加一年并保持日期不变,你可以将结果日期调整到同一天最近的日期,但是需要多少天,例如

function sameDayNextYear(d) {
  // Copy date
  var t = new Date(+d);
  // Get current day number
  var startDayNum = d.getDay();
  // Add one year
  t.setFullYear(t.getFullYear() + 1);
  // Move to closest day that is the same day number
  var diff = startDayNum - t.getDay();
  // If diff is more than 3 days, need to subtract rather than add
  diff = (diff > 3) ? diff-7 : diff;
  t.setDate(t.getDate() + diff);
  return t;  
}

[new Date(2016, 1, 13),  // Sat 13 Feb 2016 - Sat 11 Feb 2017
 new Date(2016, 1, 5),   // Fri 05 Feb 2016 - Fri 03 Feb 2017
 new Date(2016, 1, 6),   // Sat 06 Feb 2016 - Sat 04 Feb 2017
 new Date(2016, 1, 29),  // Mon 29 Feb 2016 - Mon 27 Feb 2017
 new Date(2016, 2, 1)]   // Tue 01 Mar 2016 - Tue 28 Feb 2017
 .forEach(function(d) {
  document.write(d + '<br>' + sameDayNextYear(d) + '<br><br>');
});

以上内容适用于任何年份的任何一天,闰日或其他日期。

但是,对于某些日期,这意味着它将转到下个月或上个月(例如 2016-03-01 转到 2017-02-28)。如果您不希望这种情况发生,您可以比较开始月份和结束月份,然后增加或减少一周以返回到原始月份(即 2017-03-07)。