Maven 作用域测试需要解决依赖关系

Maven scope test needs to resolve depdencies

我的 pom 依赖于 <scope>test</scope>。据我了解 maven 的范围概念,仅在测试构建期间才需要依赖性。尽管如此,maven 会尝试在 mvn package 期间下载依赖项,这就是为什么我遇到以下构建失败的原因:

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.278 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-04-19T22:11:59+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 5M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project my-module: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.mycompany.app:my-module:jar:1: Failure to find group-a:artifact-b:jar:tests:1.0 in https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced -> [Help 1]0 

我使用以下 pom:

<project>
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
 <artifactId>my-module</artifactId>
 <version>1</version>
 <dependencies>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>group-a</groupId>
     <artifactId>artifact-b</artifactId>
     <version>1.0</version>
     <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
 </dependencies>
</project>
  1. 这是 maven 的预期行为吗?
  2. 在 package/install/deploy 构建期间是否有任何缓解措施来忽略依赖项?

感谢任何帮助

我无法解决问题,但我找到了一种缓解问题的舒适方法。在我的包裹中,我使用 -Dmaven.test.skip=true 参数。所以我定义了两个配置文件,一个有依赖关系,一个没有。跳过测试时,我会停用具有依赖性的配置文件。

尽管如此,我还是希望能有一个带有 scope 标签的解决方案

<project>
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
 <artifactId>my-module</artifactId>
 <version>1</version>
    <profiles>
      <profile>
        <id>default</id>
        <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>group-a</groupId>
            <artifactId>artifact-b</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
      </profile>
        <profile>
        <id>skip-tests</id>
        <activation>
          <property>
            <name>maven.test.skip</name>
            <value>true</value>
          </property>
        </activation>
      </profile>
    </profiles>
</project>