Git 密钥环中的 GPG 密码

Git GPG password in keyring

我正在使用 git 和 GnuPG 签名。每次我想签署提交时,我都必须提供我的 GnuPG 密钥密码。

是否可以让 git 利用某些系统范围的密钥环,例如 gnome-keyring?我似乎找不到任何关于它的文档,甚至在网络上找不到任何关于它的线程。也许有一些我不知道的解决方案,它不够流行,不易 google。

可能有一些 GUI 工具可以为我做这件事,但我对那些不感兴趣,我主要从控制台使用 git,有时从基于 IntelliJ 的 IDE 中使用,它们只是调用系统git 二进制。拥有系统端解决方案将使我能够将 git config --global commit.gpgsign true 与这些 IDE(和 cli)一起使用。

复制自https://superuser.com/questions/624343/keep-gnupg-credentials-cached-for-entire-user-session

Up to GnuPG 2

The user configuration (in ~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf) can only define the default and maximum caching duration; it can't be disabled.

The default-cache-ttl option sets the timeout (in seconds) after the last GnuPG activity (so it resets if you use it), the maximum-cache-ttl option set the timespan (in seconds) it caches after entering your password. The default value is 7200 (2 hours) for both.

Set it to a year or so – say, 34560000 seconds (400 days) – and you should be fine:

default-cache-ttl 34560000
maximum-cache-ttl 34560000

But for this change to take effect, you need to end the session by restarting gpg-agent.

If you want to limit to your session length, you'd need to kill the daemon at logout. This is very different between operating systems, so I'm referring to another question/answer containing hints for different systems.

You could also restart the gpg-agent during login, but this does not limit caching time to the session length, but logins of a user. Decide yourself if this is a problem in your case.

GnuPG 2.1 and above

In GnuPG 2.1 and above, the maximum-cache-ttl option was renamed to max-cache-ttl without further changes.

我看到你使用的是 Fedora,版本 29,我所要做的就是:

git config --global gpg.program gpg2

它使用 Gnome Keychain (seahorse)。