flash.keep & flash.setKeepMessages(true) 重定向

flash.keep & flash.setKeepMessages(true) on redirection

我正在看 Anghel Leonard 一书中的一个例子 Mastering Java Server Faces 2.2.

作者举例说明了如何在bean创建时为下一次重定向请求保留数据@RequestScoped

这是 index.xhtml-

的代码
<h:body>
    <f:metadata> 
        <f:event type="preRenderView" 
            listener="#{playersBean.pullValuesFromFlashAction}"/> 
    </f:metadata>
    <h:messages />  
    <h:form>                       
        Name: <h:inputText value="#{playersBean.playerName}"/>
        Surname: <h:inputText value="#{playersBean.playerSurname}"/>
        <h:commandButton value="Register" 
            action="#{playersBean.addValuesToFlashAction()}"/>          
    </h:form>
</h:body>

terms.xhtml-

<h:body>
    <h:messages />  
    Hello, <h:outputText value="#{flash.keep.playerName} #{flash.keep.playerSurname}"/>    
    <br/><br/>Terms &amp; Conditions ... ... ... ... ...
    <h:form>
        <h:commandButton value="Reject" 
            action="#{playersBean.termsRejectedAction()}" />
        <h:commandButton value="Accept" 
            action="#{playersBean.termsAcceptedAction()}" />
    </h:form>
</h:body>

done.xhtml-

<h:head>
    <title></title>
</h:head>   
<h:body>
    <f:metadata> 
        <f:event type="preRenderView" 
            listener="#{playersBean.pullValuesFromFlashAction}"/> 
    </f:metadata>
    <h:messages />  
    <h:outputText value="#{playersBean.playerName} #{playersBean.playerSurname}"/> 
        successfully registered!           
</h:body>

和支持 bean-

@ManagedBean
@RequestScoped
public class PlayersBean {

    private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PlayersBean.class.getName());
    private String playerName;
    private String playerSurname;
    public PlayersBean() {
    }
    public String getPlayerName() {
        return playerName;
    }
    public void setPlayerName(String playerName) {
        this.playerName = playerName;
    }
    public String getPlayerSurname() {
        return playerSurname;
    }
    public void setPlayerSurname(String playerSurname) {
        this.playerSurname = playerSurname;
    }
    public String addValuesToFlashAction() {

        Flash flash = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getFlash();
        flash.put("playerName", playerName);
        flash.put("playerSurname", playerSurname);
        return "terms?faces-redirect=true";
    }
    public void pullValuesFromFlashAction(ComponentSystemEvent e) {
        Flash flash = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getFlash();
        playerName = (String) flash.get("playerName");
        playerSurname = (String) flash.get("playerSurname");
    }
    public String termsAcceptedAction() {
        Flash flash = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getFlash();

        flash.setKeepMessages(true);
        pullValuesFromFlashAction(null);

        //do something with firstName, lastName 
        logger.log(Level.INFO, "First name: {0}", playerName);
        logger.log(Level.INFO, "Last name: {0}", playerSurname);

        FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, new FacesMessage("Terms accepted and player registered!"));
        return "done?faces-redirect=true";
    }
    public String termsRejectedAction() {
        Flash flash = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getFlash();

        flash.setKeepMessages(true);
        pullValuesFromFlashAction(null);

        FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, new FacesMessage("Terms rejected! Player not registered!"));
        return "index?faces-redirect=true";
    }
}

我认为不需要这两行-

flash.setKeepMessages(true);
pullValuesFromFlashAction(null);

与 terms.xhtml 页面上的 flash.keep 具有相同的目的。 作者这里好像有点糊涂了

或者我完全错了&他们在这里确实有用。

作者选择的代码有点混乱,但从我的角度来看,它确实达到了预期的效果。

flash.setKeepMessages(true);

这一行告诉 JSF 您希望将 FacesMessage 保留在 flash 作用域中。这是进行重定向时的一项要求,因为涉及多个后续请求,否则消息会从一个请求到另一个请求而消失。该行是必要的

pullValuesFromFlashAction(null);

该行没有什么特别之处,只是从 flash 范围中获取名字和姓氏。从 preRenderView 调用它以从 flash 范围加载 bean 数据是正确的,但是从操作方法调用它是 多余的 (除非你想做一些日志记录到查看参数设置是否正确)。无论如何,如果您是从 JSF 开始的,我鼓励您使用 JSF 2.2,它具有 preRenderView 方法的无参数替换,称为 viewAction.

最后但并非最不重要的一点,我建议您阅读 an answer 我前段时间展示了一个处理 flash 示波器的示例,您可能会发现它很有趣。

另请参阅: