使用 java 使用 selenium webdriver 从 Gmail 收件箱打开邮件

Question

我需要在 Eclipse IDE 中使用 java 使用 selenium webdriver 打开来自 Gmail 收件箱的邮件。有没有办法使用 xpath 来做到这一点？

Answer 1

您好，请像下面这样尝试代码只检查未读邮件

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub. 

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\eclipseProject\Whosebug\chromedriver_win32 (1)\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().window().maximize();

driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?");

// gmail login
driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("your gmail username");
driver.findElement(By.id("next")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("Passwd")).sendKeys("your gmail password");
driver.findElement(By.id("signIn")).click();

// some optional actions for reaching gmail inbox
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@title='Google apps']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("gb23")).click();

// now talking un-read email form inbox into a list
List<WebElement> unreademeil = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@class='zF']"));

// Mailer name for which i want to check do i have an email in my inbox 
String MyMailer = "Stack over flow";

// real logic starts here
for(int i=0;i<unreademeil.size();i++){
    if(unreademeil.get(i).isDisplayed()==true){
        // now verify if you have got mail form a specific mailer (Note Un-read mails)
        // for read mails xpath loactor will change but logic will remain same
        if(unreademeil.get(i).getText().equals(MyMailer)){
            System.out.println("Yes we have got mail form " + MyMailer);
            // also you can perform more actions here 
            // like if you want to open email form the mailer
            break;
        }else{
            System.out.println("No mail form " + MyMailer);
        }
    }
}

}

Answer 2

理想的方法是不使用 selenium 来自动化 gmail，而是使用 Gmail API (https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/#how_do_i_find_out_more) to verify the message was successfully sent. If you do not want to learn how to check the messages at the API level I would highly recommend using the HTML version of gmail using this link as the initial url for gmail (https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=html) 使用启用了 javascript 的 gmail 将使它更难拥有可靠的测试脚本。

Answer 3

//open a mail from the gmail inbox.
List<WebElement> a = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@class='yW']/span"));
            System.out.println(a.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(a.get(i).getText());
                if (a.get(i).getText().equals("Support")) //to click on a specific mail.
                    {                                           
                    a.get(i).click();
                }
            }

Answer 4

包包1；导入 java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

导入org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver；

public class class1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\Users\name\Desktop\chromedriver.exe");
        ChromeDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin/identifier?service=mail&passive=true&rm=false&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F&ss=1&scc=1&ltmpl=default&ltmplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&flowEntry=ServiceLogin");
        driver.findElement(By.id("identifierId")).sendKeys("****@gmail.com");
        driver.findElement(By.id("identifierNext")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@aria-label='Enter your password' and @name='password']")).sendKeys("********");
        Thread.sleep(200);
        driver.findElement(By.id("passwordNext")).click();


    }}

Answer 5

这是我的解决方案，没有任何 thread.sleap() 等

   driver.get("https://mail.google.com/");                                                                                                                        

   WebElement userElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("identifierId")));                                                           
   userElement.click();                                                                                                                                           
   userElement.clear();                                                                                                                                           
   userElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("username"));                                                                                                      

   WebElement identifierNext = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("identifierNext")));                                                      
   identifierNext.click();                                                                                                                                        

   WebElement passwordElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.name("password")));                                                         
   passwordElement.click();                                                                                                                                       
   passwordElement.clear();                                                                                                                                       
   passwordElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("password"));                                                                                                  

   WebElement passwordNext = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("passwordNext")));                                                          
   passwordNext.click();                                                                                                                                          

   WebElement composeElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@role='button' and (.)='Compose']")));                            
   composeElement.click();                                                                                                                                        

   WebElement maximizeEmailElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//td//img[2]")));                                               
   maximizeEmailElement.click();                                                                                                                                  

   WebElement sendToElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.name("to")));                                                                 
   sendToElement.click();                                                                                                                                         
   sendToElement.clear();                                                                                                                                         
   sendToElement.sendKeys(String.format("%s@gmail.com", properties.getProperty("username")));                                                                     

   WebElement subjectElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@name = 'subjectbox']")));                                        
   subjectElement.click();                                                                                                                                        
   subjectElement.clear();                                                                                                                                        
   subjectElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("email.subject"));                                                                                              

   WebElement emailBodyElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@role = 'textbox']")));                                         
   emailBodyElement.click();                                                                                                                                      
   emailBodyElement.clear();                                                                                                                                      
   emailBodyElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("email.body"));                                                                                               

   WebElement sendMailElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//div[text()='Send']")));                                            
   sendMailElement.click();                                                                                                                                       

   wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),'Message sent')]")));                                                   
   List<WebElement> inboxEmails = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfAllElements(driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@class='zA zE']"))));                   

   for(WebElement email : inboxEmails){                                                                                                                           
       if(email.isDisplayed() && email.getText().contains("email.subject")){                                                                                                                                   
           email.click();                                                                                                                                         

           WebElement label = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[contains(@title,'with label Inbox')]")));                    
           WebElement subject = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//h2[contains(text(),'Subject of this message')]")));          
           WebElement body = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'Single line body of this message')]")));   

       }                                                                                                                                                          
   }

Answer 6

我同意@sonhu 并做了同样的事情。使用 JAVAX MAIL API（不是 GMAIL API）解决了这个问题。

    public GmailUtils(String username, String password, String server, EmailFolder 
        emailFolder) throws Exception {
    Properties props = System.getProperties();
    props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "imap");
    props.setProperty("mail.imaps.partialfetch", "false");
    props.put("mail.imap.ssl.enable", "true");
    props.put("mail.mime.base64.ignoreerrors", "true");

    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
    Store store = session.getStore("imap");
    store.connect("imap.gmail.com", 993, "<your email>", "<your password>");

    Folder folder = store.getFolder(emailFolder.getText());
    folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);

    System.out.println("Total Messages:" + folder.getMessageCount());
    System.out.println("Unread Messages:" + folder.getUnreadMessageCount());

    messages = folder.getMessages();

    for (Message mail : messages) {
        if (!mail.isSet(Flags.Flag.SEEN)) {

            System.out.println("***************************************************");
            System.out.println("MESSAGE : \n");

            System.out.println("Subject: " + mail.getSubject());
            System.out.println("From: " + mail.getFrom()[0]);
            System.out.println("To: " + mail.getAllRecipients()[0]);
            System.out.println("Date: " + mail.getReceivedDate());
            System.out.println("Size: " + mail.getSize());
            System.out.println("Flags: " + mail.getFlags());
            System.out.println("ContentType: " + mail.getContentType());                
            System.out.println("Body: \n" + getEmailBody(mail));
            System.out.println("Has Attachments: " + hasAttachments(mail));

        }
    }
}


public boolean hasAttachments(Message email) throws Exception {

    // suppose 'message' is an object of type Message
    String contentType = email.getContentType();
    System.out.println(contentType);

    if (contentType.toLowerCase().contains("multipart/mixed")) {
        // this message must contain attachment
        Multipart multiPart = (Multipart) email.getContent();

        for (int i = 0; i < multiPart.getCount(); i++) {
            MimeBodyPart part = (MimeBodyPart) multiPart.getBodyPart(i);
            if (Part.ATTACHMENT.equalsIgnoreCase(part.getDisposition())) {
                System.out.println("Attached filename is:" + part.getFileName());

                MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = (MimeBodyPart) part;
                String fileName = mimeBodyPart.getFileName();

                String destFilePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\Resources\";

                File fileToSave = new File(fileName);
                mimeBodyPart.saveFile(destFilePath + fileToSave);

                // download the pdf file in the resource folder to be read by PDFUTIL api.

                PDFUtil pdfUtil = new PDFUtil();
                String pdfContent = pdfUtil.getText(destFilePath + fileToSave);

                System.out.println("******---------------********");
                System.out.println("\n");
                System.out.println("Started reading the pdfContent of the attachment:==");


                System.out.println(pdfContent);

                System.out.println("\n");
                System.out.println("******---------------********");

                Path fileToDeletePath = Paths.get(destFilePath + fileToSave);
                Files.delete(fileToDeletePath);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

public String getEmailBody(Message email) throws IOException, MessagingException {

    String line, emailContentEncoded;
    StringBuffer bufferEmailContentEncoded = new StringBuffer();
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(email.getInputStream()));
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        bufferEmailContentEncoded.append(line);
    }

    System.out.println("**************************************************");

    System.out.println(bufferEmailContentEncoded);

    System.out.println("**************************************************");

    emailContentEncoded = bufferEmailContentEncoded.toString();

    if (email.getContentType().toLowerCase().contains("multipart/related")) {

        emailContentEncoded = emailContentEncoded.substring(emailContentEncoded.indexOf("base64") + 6);
        emailContentEncoded = emailContentEncoded.substring(0, emailContentEncoded.indexOf("Content-Type") - 1);

        System.out.println(emailContentEncoded);

        String emailContentDecoded = new String(new Base64().decode(emailContentEncoded.toString().getBytes()));
        return emailContentDecoded;
    }

    return emailContentEncoded;

}

使用 java 使用 selenium webdriver 从 Gmail 收件箱打开邮件

Open mails from Gmail inbox using selenium webdriver using java

java

selenium

xpath

selenium-webdriver

incoming-mail