如何从 C++ 访问 QML ListView 委托项?
How to access QML ListView delegate items from C++?
在 Listview 中,我使用“delegate”弹出了 100 个项目,假设 listview 已经显示填充值。 现在我想从 C++ 中提取 QML 列表视图中已经显示的值。如何做到这一点?
笔记:
我无法直接访问数据模型, 因为我正在使用 隐藏 变量
在委托中进行过滤
/*This is not working code, Please note,
delegate will not display all model data.*/
ListView
{
id:"listview"
model:datamodel
delegate:{
if(!hidden)
{
Text{
text:value
}
}
}
//Can I access by using given approach?
QObject * object = m_qmlengine->rootObjects().at(0)->findChild<QObject* >("listview");
//Find objects
const QListObject& lists = object->children();
//0 to count maximum
//read the first property
QVarient value = QQmlProperty::read(lists[0],"text");
您可以使用 objectName
属性 在 QML 中搜索特定项目。我们来看一个简单的QML文件:
//main.qml
Window {
width: 1024; height: 768; visible: true
Rectangle {
objectName: "testingItem"
width: 200; height: 40; color: "green"
}
}
而在 C++ 中,假设 engine
是加载 main.qml 的 QQmlApplicationEngine
,我们可以通过使用 QObject::findChild
:
//C++
void printTestingItemColor()
{
auto rootObj = engine.rootObjects().at(0); //assume main.qml is loaded
auto testingItem = rootObj->findChild<QQuickItem *>("testingItem");
qDebug() << testingItem->property("color");
}
但是,此方法无法找到 QML 中的所有项目,因为某些项目可能没有 QObject 父级。例如,ListView
或 Repeater
中的委托:
ListView {
objectName: "view"
width: 200; height: 80
model: ListModel { ListElement { colorRole: "green" } }
delegate: Rectangle {
objectName: "testingItem" //printTestingItemColor() cannot find this!!
width: 50; height: 50
color: colorRole
}
}
对于 ListView
中的代表,我们必须搜索 visual child instead of the object child. ListView
delegates are parented to ListView's contentItem
. So in C++ we have to search for the ListView
first (with QObject::findChild
), and then search for delegates in contentItem
using QQuickItem::childItems
:
//C++
void UIControl::printTestingItemColorInListView()
{
auto view = m_rootObj->findChild<QQuickItem *>("view");
auto contentItem = view->property("contentItem").value<QQuickItem *>();
auto contentItemChildren = contentItem->childItems();
for (auto childItem: contentItemChildren )
{
if (childItem->objectName() == "testingItem")
qDebug() << childItem->property("color");
}
}
在 Listview 中,我使用“delegate”弹出了 100 个项目,假设 listview 已经显示填充值。 现在我想从 C++ 中提取 QML 列表视图中已经显示的值。如何做到这一点? 笔记: 我无法直接访问数据模型, 因为我正在使用 隐藏 变量
在委托中进行过滤 /*This is not working code, Please note,
delegate will not display all model data.*/
ListView
{
id:"listview"
model:datamodel
delegate:{
if(!hidden)
{
Text{
text:value
}
}
}
//Can I access by using given approach?
QObject * object = m_qmlengine->rootObjects().at(0)->findChild<QObject* >("listview");
//Find objects
const QListObject& lists = object->children();
//0 to count maximum
//read the first property
QVarient value = QQmlProperty::read(lists[0],"text");
您可以使用 objectName
属性 在 QML 中搜索特定项目。我们来看一个简单的QML文件:
//main.qml
Window {
width: 1024; height: 768; visible: true
Rectangle {
objectName: "testingItem"
width: 200; height: 40; color: "green"
}
}
而在 C++ 中,假设 engine
是加载 main.qml 的 QQmlApplicationEngine
,我们可以通过使用 QObject::findChild
:
//C++
void printTestingItemColor()
{
auto rootObj = engine.rootObjects().at(0); //assume main.qml is loaded
auto testingItem = rootObj->findChild<QQuickItem *>("testingItem");
qDebug() << testingItem->property("color");
}
但是,此方法无法找到 QML 中的所有项目,因为某些项目可能没有 QObject 父级。例如,ListView
或 Repeater
中的委托:
ListView {
objectName: "view"
width: 200; height: 80
model: ListModel { ListElement { colorRole: "green" } }
delegate: Rectangle {
objectName: "testingItem" //printTestingItemColor() cannot find this!!
width: 50; height: 50
color: colorRole
}
}
对于 ListView
中的代表,我们必须搜索 visual child instead of the object child. ListView
delegates are parented to ListView's contentItem
. So in C++ we have to search for the ListView
first (with QObject::findChild
), and then search for delegates in contentItem
using QQuickItem::childItems
:
//C++
void UIControl::printTestingItemColorInListView()
{
auto view = m_rootObj->findChild<QQuickItem *>("view");
auto contentItem = view->property("contentItem").value<QQuickItem *>();
auto contentItemChildren = contentItem->childItems();
for (auto childItem: contentItemChildren )
{
if (childItem->objectName() == "testingItem")
qDebug() << childItem->property("color");
}
}