单击 DIV 应用动态数据绑定以使用 HTML 输入编辑 CSS - knockout.js
On click a DIV apply dynamic data binding to edit the CSS using an HTML input - knockout.js
我正在尝试编辑数组的单个元素。
我有一个这样的 JSON 数组:
[ {"idComponent":1,"left":"100px","top":"100px","idHTML":"name_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"My name is"}
,{"idComponent":2,"left":"200px","top":"200px","idHTML":"date_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"2016-Enero-12"}
,{"idComponent":3,"left":"300px","top":"300px","idHTML":"weigth_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"1.5 KG"}
,{"idComponent":4,"left":"400px","top":"400px","idHTML":"talla_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"23"}
,{"idComponent":5,"left":"500px","top":"500px","idHTML":"description_div","width":"300px","height":"300px","value":"The text"}
]
这些在淘汰赛中被转换为观察值。
每个都绑定到 DIV 元素以显示在屏幕上。
“left”、“top”、“height”和“width”是应用于每个属性的 CSS 属性。
当您用鼠标单击 DIV 包含的元素时,我试图将该元素绑定到 HTML 输入以编辑 CSS 值。你可以在下一张图片中看到这个想法:
Mockup Image - Click here to see the image
代码是下一个:
function convertPixelsToInches(pixels){
return pixels/96;
}
// Elemento regresados desde el servidor.
var dataFromServer =
{
"idTemplate":"1"
,"components" :
[{"idComponent":1,"left":"100px","top":"100px","idHTML":"name_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"Sergio Pinto Fernandez"}
,{"idComponent":2,"left":"200px","top":"200px","idHTML":"date_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"2016-Enero-12"}
,{"idComponent":3,"left":"300px","top":"300px","idHTML":"weigth_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"1.5 KG"}
,{"idComponent":4,"left":"400px","top":"400px","idHTML":"talla_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"23"}
,{"idComponent":5,"left":"500px","top":"500px","idHTML":"description_div","width":"300px","height":"300px","value":"Tomar dos cucharadas cada 3 hras."}
]
,"paperSize":"papersize_USLetter_portrait"
,"templateImage":{
"imageUrl":"images/SolicitudLaboratorioExpress.jpg"
,"width":"8.5in"
,"height":"11in"
,"left":"0px"
,"top":"0px"
}
};
function componentModel(dataComponent) {
if (!dataComponent) {
dataComponent = {};
}
var self = this;
self.idComponent = ko.observable(dataComponent.idComponent);
self.left = ko.observable(dataComponent.left);
self.top = ko.observable(dataComponent.top);
self.idHTML = ko.observable(dataComponent.idHTML);
self.width = ko.observable(dataComponent.width);
self.height = ko.observable(dataComponent.height);
self.value = ko.observable(dataComponent.value);
}
/**
* data Json from server.
*
*/
function templateModel(data) {
if (!data) {
data = {};
}
var self = this;
self.components = ExtractComponents(self, data.components, componentModel);
self.currentSelectedComponent = ko.observable();
self.currentSelectedComponentIndex = ko.observable(-1);
//self.currentSelectedComponentLeft = ko.observable();
self.currentSelectedComponentLeft = ko.computed(function(){
var value = self.currentSelectedComponentIndex();
console.log(typeof value);
//value=value*1;
console.log(value);
if (value ) {
return "TT";
}
// Get "200px y must save as 200"
//return self.currentSelectedComponent().left;//.substring(0,data.length-2);
return "FF";
});
self.currentSelectedComponentTop = ko.observable();
self.editComponent = function(component,index){
self.currentSelectedComponentIndex(index);
self.currentSelectedComponent(component);
// Binding the component to the editor.
// ??
};
function bindComponentToEditor() {
ko.applyBindings()
}
self.idTemplate = ko.observable(data.idTemplate);
self.paperSize = ko.observable(data.paperSize);
/* */
self.paperSizeWidth = ko.observable(convertPixelsToInches(1067));
self.paperSizeHeigth = ko.observable(convertPixelsToInches(1067));
//
self.templateImage_imageUrl = ko.observable(data.templateImage.imageUrl);
self.templateImage_width = ko.observable(data.templateImage.width);
self.templateImage_height = ko.observable(data.templateImage.height);
self.templateImage_left = ko.observable(data.templateImage.left);
self.templateImage_top = ko.observable(data.templateImage.top);
}
/**
* parent: referencia al objeto o funcion que mando a llamar esta fucnion.
*
* dataArr: Array de elementos que se desea la funcion ExtractComponents haga mapeo.
* Ejemplo de dataArr:
*
* [ {"idComponent":1,"left":"100px","top":"100px","idHTML":"name_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"Sergio Pinto Fernandez"}
,{"idComponent":2,"left":"200px","top":"200px","idHTML":"date_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"2016-Enero-12"}
,{"idComponent":3,"left":"300px","top":"300px","idHTML":"weigth_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"1.5 KG"}
,{"idComponent":4,"left":"400px","top":"400px","idHTML":"talla_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"23"}
,{"idComponent":5,"left":"500px","top":"500px","idHTML":"description_div","width":"300px","height":"300px","value":"Tomar dos cucharadas cada 3 hras."}
]
*
* modelConstructor: funcion con que se creara un nuevo componente, es decir el modelo.
*
*/
function ExtractComponents(parent, dataArr, modelConstructor) {
var components = [];
if (dataArr == null) {
return components;
}
for (var i = 0; i < dataArr.length; i++) {
var dataArrElement = dataArr[i];
var component = new modelConstructor(dataArrElement,parent);
components.push(component);
}
return components;
}
ko.applyBindings(new templateModel(dataFromServer));
我有两个问题:
left 和 top 值的输入只接受整数值,我需要子字符串“200px”到 200 但我总是收到错误:“.left is undefined”
self.currentSelectedComponentLeft = ko.computed(函数(){
变量值 = self.currentSelectedComponentIndex();
console.log(值类型);
//值=值*1;
console.log(值);
如果(价值){
return "TT";
}
// Get "200px and save as 200"
//return self.currentSelectedComponent().left;//.substring(0,data.length-2);
return "FF";
});
主要问题...当我单击元素到右侧的输入时如何绑定 DIV 元素?
我想我需要动态绑定,或者动态订阅,但是找不到解决这个动态双数据绑定问题的答案。
这是HTML:
<div id="mainContainer">
<div id="contentPrint_div" class="page" data-bind="css: paperSize">
<img id="template_img" data-bind="attr: {src: templateImage_imageUrl},
style: {width: templateImage_width, height: templateImage_height, left: templateImage_left, top: templateImage_top}">
<div id="fieldsArea_div" class="" data-bind="foreach: components">
<div class="field" data-bind="html: value, style: {width: width, left:left, top:top},
attr: {id: idHTML}, click: $parent.editComponent($data,$index)"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="toolsbar">
<div id="toolbarPanel">
ID template:<span data-bind='text: idTemplate'></span>
<div id="panelMenuInfoElements_div">
Elemento actual: <span data-bind='text: idTemplate'></span>
Posicion
X:<input type="text" class="form-control" id="" placeholder="x" min="0" step="0.01"
data-bind="attr: {max: paperSizeWidth}, value: currentSelectedComponentTop">
Y:<input type="text" class="form-control" id="" placeholder="y" min="0" step="0.01"
data-bind="attr: {max: paperSizeHeigth}, value: currentSelectedComponentLeft">
</div>
</div>
<div id="toolbarCode">
<pre data-bind="text: ko.toJSON($root, null, 2)"></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
您发布了相当多的代码;我不是 100% 确定我是否正确回答了您的所有问题。但我尝试创建一个我认为可以说明如何解决您的问题的示例。
- 我使用
computed
创建了一个 style
对象,该对象重写了 x
和 y
observables 是数字,到 style
绑定兼容:{ top: 0px, left: 0px }
- 我使用
with
绑定到 link 你的 <input>
元素到最后点击的块。
var Block = function(name, x, y) {
this.label = name;
this.x = ko.observable(x);
this.y = ko.observable(y);
this.style = ko.computed(function() {
return {
top: this.y() + "px",
left: this.x() + "px"
}
}, this);
}
var VM = function() {
this.blocks = [
new Block("Block 1", 100, 100),
new Block("Block 2", 200, 100),
new Block("Block 3", 300, 100),
];
this.selectedBlock = ko.observable(this.blocks[0]);
};
ko.applyBindings(new VM());
.Block {
position: absolute;
background: red;
padding: 1rem;
list-style: none;
}
.Block.is-selected { background: yellow; }
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.2.0/knockout-min.js"></script>
<div class="Inputs" data-bind="with: selectedBlock">
<div>
Editing <span data-bind="text: label"></span>
</div>
<div>Left:
<input type="number" data-bind="value: x">
</div>
<div>Top:
<input type="number" data-bind="value: y">
</div>
</div>
<ul data-bind="foreach: blocks">
<li class="Block" data-bind="
click: $parent.selectedBlock,
style: style,
text: label,
css: { 'is-selected': $data == $parent.selectedBlock()}"></li>
</ul>
我正在尝试编辑数组的单个元素。 我有一个这样的 JSON 数组:
[ {"idComponent":1,"left":"100px","top":"100px","idHTML":"name_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"My name is"}
,{"idComponent":2,"left":"200px","top":"200px","idHTML":"date_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"2016-Enero-12"}
,{"idComponent":3,"left":"300px","top":"300px","idHTML":"weigth_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"1.5 KG"}
,{"idComponent":4,"left":"400px","top":"400px","idHTML":"talla_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"23"}
,{"idComponent":5,"left":"500px","top":"500px","idHTML":"description_div","width":"300px","height":"300px","value":"The text"}
]
这些在淘汰赛中被转换为观察值。 每个都绑定到 DIV 元素以显示在屏幕上。 “left”、“top”、“height”和“width”是应用于每个属性的 CSS 属性。
当您用鼠标单击 DIV 包含的元素时,我试图将该元素绑定到 HTML 输入以编辑 CSS 值。你可以在下一张图片中看到这个想法:
Mockup Image - Click here to see the image
代码是下一个:
function convertPixelsToInches(pixels){
return pixels/96;
}
// Elemento regresados desde el servidor.
var dataFromServer =
{
"idTemplate":"1"
,"components" :
[{"idComponent":1,"left":"100px","top":"100px","idHTML":"name_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"Sergio Pinto Fernandez"}
,{"idComponent":2,"left":"200px","top":"200px","idHTML":"date_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"2016-Enero-12"}
,{"idComponent":3,"left":"300px","top":"300px","idHTML":"weigth_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"1.5 KG"}
,{"idComponent":4,"left":"400px","top":"400px","idHTML":"talla_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"23"}
,{"idComponent":5,"left":"500px","top":"500px","idHTML":"description_div","width":"300px","height":"300px","value":"Tomar dos cucharadas cada 3 hras."}
]
,"paperSize":"papersize_USLetter_portrait"
,"templateImage":{
"imageUrl":"images/SolicitudLaboratorioExpress.jpg"
,"width":"8.5in"
,"height":"11in"
,"left":"0px"
,"top":"0px"
}
};
function componentModel(dataComponent) {
if (!dataComponent) {
dataComponent = {};
}
var self = this;
self.idComponent = ko.observable(dataComponent.idComponent);
self.left = ko.observable(dataComponent.left);
self.top = ko.observable(dataComponent.top);
self.idHTML = ko.observable(dataComponent.idHTML);
self.width = ko.observable(dataComponent.width);
self.height = ko.observable(dataComponent.height);
self.value = ko.observable(dataComponent.value);
}
/**
* data Json from server.
*
*/
function templateModel(data) {
if (!data) {
data = {};
}
var self = this;
self.components = ExtractComponents(self, data.components, componentModel);
self.currentSelectedComponent = ko.observable();
self.currentSelectedComponentIndex = ko.observable(-1);
//self.currentSelectedComponentLeft = ko.observable();
self.currentSelectedComponentLeft = ko.computed(function(){
var value = self.currentSelectedComponentIndex();
console.log(typeof value);
//value=value*1;
console.log(value);
if (value ) {
return "TT";
}
// Get "200px y must save as 200"
//return self.currentSelectedComponent().left;//.substring(0,data.length-2);
return "FF";
});
self.currentSelectedComponentTop = ko.observable();
self.editComponent = function(component,index){
self.currentSelectedComponentIndex(index);
self.currentSelectedComponent(component);
// Binding the component to the editor.
// ??
};
function bindComponentToEditor() {
ko.applyBindings()
}
self.idTemplate = ko.observable(data.idTemplate);
self.paperSize = ko.observable(data.paperSize);
/* */
self.paperSizeWidth = ko.observable(convertPixelsToInches(1067));
self.paperSizeHeigth = ko.observable(convertPixelsToInches(1067));
//
self.templateImage_imageUrl = ko.observable(data.templateImage.imageUrl);
self.templateImage_width = ko.observable(data.templateImage.width);
self.templateImage_height = ko.observable(data.templateImage.height);
self.templateImage_left = ko.observable(data.templateImage.left);
self.templateImage_top = ko.observable(data.templateImage.top);
}
/**
* parent: referencia al objeto o funcion que mando a llamar esta fucnion.
*
* dataArr: Array de elementos que se desea la funcion ExtractComponents haga mapeo.
* Ejemplo de dataArr:
*
* [ {"idComponent":1,"left":"100px","top":"100px","idHTML":"name_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"Sergio Pinto Fernandez"}
,{"idComponent":2,"left":"200px","top":"200px","idHTML":"date_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"2016-Enero-12"}
,{"idComponent":3,"left":"300px","top":"300px","idHTML":"weigth_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"1.5 KG"}
,{"idComponent":4,"left":"400px","top":"400px","idHTML":"talla_div","width":"200px","height":"300px","value":"23"}
,{"idComponent":5,"left":"500px","top":"500px","idHTML":"description_div","width":"300px","height":"300px","value":"Tomar dos cucharadas cada 3 hras."}
]
*
* modelConstructor: funcion con que se creara un nuevo componente, es decir el modelo.
*
*/
function ExtractComponents(parent, dataArr, modelConstructor) {
var components = [];
if (dataArr == null) {
return components;
}
for (var i = 0; i < dataArr.length; i++) {
var dataArrElement = dataArr[i];
var component = new modelConstructor(dataArrElement,parent);
components.push(component);
}
return components;
}
ko.applyBindings(new templateModel(dataFromServer));
我有两个问题:
left 和 top 值的输入只接受整数值,我需要子字符串“200px”到 200 但我总是收到错误:“.left is undefined”
self.currentSelectedComponentLeft = ko.computed(函数(){ 变量值 = self.currentSelectedComponentIndex(); console.log(值类型); //值=值*1; console.log(值); 如果(价值){ return "TT"; }
// Get "200px and save as 200" //return self.currentSelectedComponent().left;//.substring(0,data.length-2); return "FF"; });
主要问题...当我单击元素到右侧的输入时如何绑定 DIV 元素? 我想我需要动态绑定,或者动态订阅,但是找不到解决这个动态双数据绑定问题的答案。
这是HTML:
<div id="mainContainer">
<div id="contentPrint_div" class="page" data-bind="css: paperSize">
<img id="template_img" data-bind="attr: {src: templateImage_imageUrl},
style: {width: templateImage_width, height: templateImage_height, left: templateImage_left, top: templateImage_top}">
<div id="fieldsArea_div" class="" data-bind="foreach: components">
<div class="field" data-bind="html: value, style: {width: width, left:left, top:top},
attr: {id: idHTML}, click: $parent.editComponent($data,$index)"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="toolsbar">
<div id="toolbarPanel">
ID template:<span data-bind='text: idTemplate'></span>
<div id="panelMenuInfoElements_div">
Elemento actual: <span data-bind='text: idTemplate'></span>
Posicion
X:<input type="text" class="form-control" id="" placeholder="x" min="0" step="0.01"
data-bind="attr: {max: paperSizeWidth}, value: currentSelectedComponentTop">
Y:<input type="text" class="form-control" id="" placeholder="y" min="0" step="0.01"
data-bind="attr: {max: paperSizeHeigth}, value: currentSelectedComponentLeft">
</div>
</div>
<div id="toolbarCode">
<pre data-bind="text: ko.toJSON($root, null, 2)"></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
您发布了相当多的代码;我不是 100% 确定我是否正确回答了您的所有问题。但我尝试创建一个我认为可以说明如何解决您的问题的示例。
- 我使用
computed
创建了一个style
对象,该对象重写了x
和y
observables 是数字,到style
绑定兼容:{ top: 0px, left: 0px }
- 我使用
with
绑定到 link 你的<input>
元素到最后点击的块。
var Block = function(name, x, y) {
this.label = name;
this.x = ko.observable(x);
this.y = ko.observable(y);
this.style = ko.computed(function() {
return {
top: this.y() + "px",
left: this.x() + "px"
}
}, this);
}
var VM = function() {
this.blocks = [
new Block("Block 1", 100, 100),
new Block("Block 2", 200, 100),
new Block("Block 3", 300, 100),
];
this.selectedBlock = ko.observable(this.blocks[0]);
};
ko.applyBindings(new VM());
.Block {
position: absolute;
background: red;
padding: 1rem;
list-style: none;
}
.Block.is-selected { background: yellow; }
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.2.0/knockout-min.js"></script>
<div class="Inputs" data-bind="with: selectedBlock">
<div>
Editing <span data-bind="text: label"></span>
</div>
<div>Left:
<input type="number" data-bind="value: x">
</div>
<div>Top:
<input type="number" data-bind="value: y">
</div>
</div>
<ul data-bind="foreach: blocks">
<li class="Block" data-bind="
click: $parent.selectedBlock,
style: style,
text: label,
css: { 'is-selected': $data == $parent.selectedBlock()}"></li>
</ul>