mongoDB: C# driver V2 如何更新嵌套集合中的项目

mongoDB: C# driver V2 How to update item in a nested collection

我有以下Class设计:

public class UserDayStore
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string UserName { get; set; }
    public string Password { get; set; }
    public DateTime EndOfSubscription { get; set; }
    public bool active { get; internal set; }
    public DateTime LastModified;

    public List<DbDayRecord>  Days { get; set; }
}

public class DbDayRecord
{
    public Guid StoreId { get; set; }
    public DateTime LastModified { get; set; }
    public DateTime DateOfDay { get; set; }

    public String Quote { get; set; }

}

添加 UserDayStore 没有问题,也可以将嵌套项添加到 List<Days>。当我尝试更新 DayRecord 时,更新已完成,正如我在 Robomongo 中看到的那样。但是,当我尝试在此之后在 UserStore 集合中搜索文档时,我得到了这个异常:

System.FormatException

An error occurred while deserializing the Days property of class QuoteMyDayServer.ServerLogic.UserDayStore: Cannot deserialize a 'List' from BsonType 'Document'.

bei MongoDB.Driver.Linq.MongoQueryProviderImpl1.Execute(Expression expression) bei MongoDB.Driver.Linq.MongoQueryProviderImpl1.Execute[TResult](Expression expression) bei System.Linq.Queryable.First[TSource](IQueryable1 source) bei QuoteMyDayServer.ServerLogic.QuoteDatabase.<SetUserState>d__10.MoveNext() in C:\Entwicklung\Apps\QuoteMyDay\Server\QuoteMyDayServer\QuoteMyDayServer\ServerLogic\QuoteDatabase.cs:Zeile 147. --- Ende der Stapelüberwachung vom vorhergehenden Ort, an dem die Ausnahme ausgelöst wurde --- bei System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) bei System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) bei System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter1.GetResult() bei NancyTests.MongoTests.d__8.MoveNext() in C:\Entwicklung\Apps\QuoteMyDay\Server\QuoteMyDayServer\NancyTests\MongoTests.cs:Zeile 148. --- Ende der Stapelüberwachung vom vorhergehenden Ort, an dem die Ausnahme ausgelöst wurde --- bei System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) bei System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) bei Xunit.Sdk.TestInvoker`1.<>c__DisplayClass46_1.<b__1>d.MoveNext() in C:\BuildAgent\work\cb37e9acf085d108\src\xunit.execution\Sdk\Frameworks\Runners\TestInvoker.cs:Zeile 227. --- Ende der Stapelüberwachung vom vorhergehenden Ort, an dem die Ausnahme ausgelöst wurde --- bei System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) bei System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) bei Xunit.Sdk.ExecutionTimer.d__4.MoveNext() in C:\BuildAgent\work\cb37e9acf085d108\src\xunit.execution\Sdk\Frameworks\ExecutionTimer.cs:Zeile 48. --- Ende der Stapelüberwachung vom vorhergehenden Ort, an dem die Ausnahme ausgelöst wurde --- bei System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task) bei System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task) bei Xunit.Sdk.ExceptionAggregator.d__9.MoveNext() in C:\BuildAgent\work\cb37e9acf085d108\src\xunit.core\Sdk\ExceptionAggregator.cs:Zeile 90.

System.FormatException

Cannot deserialize a 'List' from BsonType 'Document'.

bei MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Serializers.EnumerableSerializerBase2.Deserialize(BsonDeserializationContext context, BsonDeserializationArgs args) bei MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Serializers.SerializerBase1.MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.IBsonSerializer.Deserialize(BsonDeserializationContext context, BsonDeserializationArgs args) bei MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.IBsonSerializerExtensions.Deserialize(IBsonSerializer serializer, BsonDeserializationContext context) bei MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.BsonClassMapSerializer`1.DeserializeMemberValue(BsonDeserializationContext context, BsonMemberMap memberMap)

如果存在相同"DateOfDay"的DayRecord,这是更新DayRecord的方法,否则会插入一个新的。

    public async Task<bool> UpdateDayRecord(Guid storeID, DbDayRecord dayRecord)
    {
        var stores = GetUserStores();

        var builder = Builders<UserDayStore>.Filter;
        var filter = builder.Eq("Id", storeID);
        var result = await stores.FindAsync(filter);

        if (!await result.AnyAsync()) // Check is a Store with that Id exists
        {
            return false;
        }
        dayRecord.StoreId = storeID;

        filter =  builder.ElemMatch("Days", Builders<DbDayRecord>.Filter.Eq("DateOfDay", dayRecord.DateOfDay));
        result = await stores.FindAsync(filter);


        if (await result.AnyAsync())
        {

            var update = Builders<UserDayStore>.Update.Set("Days", dayRecord).CurrentDate("LastModified");

            var updateResult = await stores.UpdateOneAsync(filter, update);

            return (updateResult.ModifiedCount == 1);
        }
        else
        {

            filter = Builders<UserDayStore>.Filter.Eq("Id", storeID);
            var update = Builders<UserDayStore>.Update.AddToSet("Days", dayRecord).CurrentDate("LastModified");

            var updateResult = await stores.UpdateOneAsync(filter, update);

            return (updateResult.ModifiedCount == 1);
        }
    }

调用该方法并更新现有的 DayRecord 后,我在尝试访问 UserDayStore 时遇到上述异常:

    public async Task<Guid> GetStoreId (string username)
    { 
        var stores = GetUserStores();

        var filter = Builders<UserDayStore>.Filter.Eq("UserName", username);

        var result = await stores.FindAsync(filter);

        return result.First().Id;
    }

FindAsync 调用失败。

这是 JSON 文档更新后的样子

{
    "_id" : LUUID("e858f1cc-c81d-7244-b8a0-8beec3c8e10d"),
    "LastModified" : ISODate("2016-04-23T10:43:17.293Z"),
    "UserName" : "TestUser",
    "Password" : "4242",
    "EndOfSubscription" : ISODate("2016-06-22T22:00:00.000Z"),
    "active" : true,
    "Days" : {
        "StoreId" : LUUID("e858f1cc-c81d-7244-b8a0-8beec3c8e10d"),
        "LastModified" : ISODate("2016-04-24T00:00:00.000Z"),
        "DateOfDay" : ISODate("2016-04-23T00:00:00.000Z"),
        "Quote" : "Testquote1"
    }
}

好吧,我看到了几个错误(很可能是打字错误),所以我通过了。但是,您的 GetStoreId 实施有点冒险。如果给定用户名没有匹配的商店怎么办。您假设总会存在错误的文档。

我已经稍微更改了 GetStoreId 实现,所以请将它与您的实现交换一下,看看它是否有效。

public async Task<Guid> GetStoreId (string username)
{       
    var cursor = await collection.FindAsync(x => x.UserName == username);

    var userDayStore = await cursor.FirstOrDefaultAsync();

    return userDayStore != null ? userDayStore.Id: Guid.Empty;
}

感谢@Saleem 的帮助,我找到了问题。

更新前 JSON 文档如下所示:

{
    "_id" : LUUID("f7379cb0-bace-0442-9942-4452f8646522"),
    "LastModified" : ISODate("2016-04-23T12:59:31.358Z"),
    "UserName" : "TestUser",
    "Password" : "4242",
    "EndOfSubscription" : ISODate("2016-06-22T22:00:00.000Z"),
    "active" : true,
    "Days" : [ 
        {
            "StoreId" : LUUID("f7379cb0-bace-0442-9942-4452f8646522"),
            "LastModified" : ISODate("2016-04-24T00:00:00.000Z"),
            "DateOfDay" : ISODate("2016-04-23T00:00:00.000Z"),
            "Quote" : "Testquote1"
        }
    ]
}

所以问题出在更新上。它将 List 更改为 DayRecord 对象。

一旦我有了可行的解决方案,我就会更新这个问题

我认为您的问题是您的 Update 语句在一种情况下使用 Set 而在另一种情况下使用 AddToSet。 AddToSet是基于数组的操作,Set直接赋值。您应该在这两种情况下都使用 AddToSet 以确保数组存在于 MongoDB.

FormatException 是因为我们期待一个数组(因为类型是列表),而不是我们得到一个文档。

经过反复尝试,我想我找到了正确的方法:

    filter =  builder.ElemMatch("Days", Builders<DbDayRecord>.Filter.Eq("DateOfDay", dayRecord.DateOfDay));
    result = await stores.FindAsync(filter);

    if (await result.AnyAsync())  // Record already exists, update it
    {

        var update = Builders<UserDayStore>.Update.Set("Days.$", dayRecord).CurrentDate("LastModified");

        var updateResult = await stores.UpdateOneAsync(filter, update);

        return (updateResult.ModifiedCount == 1);
    }
    else // Add new Record to array
    {

        filter = Builders<UserDayStore>.Filter.Eq("Id", storeID);
        var update = Builders<UserDayStore>.Update.AddToSet("Days", dayRecord).CurrentDate("LastModified");

        var updateResult = await stores.UpdateOneAsync(filter, update);

        return (updateResult.ModifiedCount == 1);
    }

重点在于:

    var update = Builders<UserDayStore>.Update.Set("Days.$", dayRecord).CurrentDate("LastModified");

添加 .$ 使得 mongo 更新数组元素。

而不是

var update = Builders<UserDayStore>.Update.Set("Days.$", dayRecord).CurrentDate("LastModified");

你也可以这样做:

var update = Builders<UserDayStore>.Update.Set(x => x.Days[-1], dayRecord).CurrentDate("LastModified");

来源:http://www.mattburkedev.com/updating-inside-a-nested-array-with-the-mongodb-positional-operator-in-c-number/