Visual Studio 2013 年因非静态数据成员初始化而崩溃
Visual Studio 2013 crashes for non-static data member initialization
我想在 windows 10
上用 visual studio 2013（x86 和 x64 都经过测试）编译 Trinitycore
我收到此错误并测试了每个解决方案，例如：
1.change /Zm 从 /Zm500 到 /Zm2000（最大）的附加选项
2.disable 预编译头文件
3.disable优化
4.re-安装Visual Studio
5.re-安装windows10
visual studio错误描述：
Error 1 error C1001: An internal error has occurred in the compiler. \TrinityCore-3.3.5\src\server\game\Server\WorldSocket.cpp 256 1 game
Error 2 error C1060: compiler is out of heap space c\src\server\game\c1xx game
Error 3 error D8040: error creating or communicating with child process c\src\server\game\cl game
事件日志：
Faulting application name: CL.exe, version: 18.0.21005.1, time stamp: 0x524faabf
Faulting module name: c1xx.dll, version: 18.0.21005.1, time stamp: 0x524faa90
Exception code: 0xc0000005
Fault offset: 0x0025236e
Faulting process id: 0x1948
Faulting application start time: 0x01d19f24d391755f
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\CL.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\c1xx.dll
Report Id: d98e09ae-0b18-11e6-b361-1008b14a12cc
Faulting package full name:
Faulting package-relative application ID:
vs 输出错误：
TrinityCore-3.3.5\src\server\game\Server\WorldSocket.cpp(256): fatal error C1001: An internal error has occurred in the compiler.
1> (compiler file 'f:\dd\vctools\compiler\cxxfe\sl\p1\c\convert.cpp', line 9608)
1> To work around this problem, try simplifying or changing the program near the locations listed above.
1> Please choose the Technical Support command on the Visual C++
1> Help menu, or open the Technical Support help file for more information
1> Opcodes.cpp
1>c1xx : fatal error C1060: compiler is out of heap space
1> An internal error has occurred in the compiler.
1> (compiler file 'msc1.cpp', line 1325)
1> To work around this problem, try simplifying or changing the program near the locations listed above.
1> Please choose the Technical Support command on the Visual C++
1> Help menu, or open the Technical Support help file for more information
1>cl : Command line error D8040: error creating or communicating with child process
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
事件日志附件：
Version=1
EventType=APPCRASH
EventTime=131060826745545591
ReportType=2
Consent=1
UploadTime=131060826747020586
ReportIdentifier=e3cb3d99-0b13-11e6-b361-1008b14a12cc
IntegratorReportIdentifier=e3cb3d98-0b13-11e6-b361-1008b14a12cc
WOW64=1
Response.BucketId=d11da6a9b6e3e8a8c8d50161959694bb
Response.BucketTable=1
Response.LegacyBucketId=-389226431
Response.type=4
Sig[0].Name=Application Name
Sig[0].Value=CL.exe
Sig[1].Name=Application Version
Sig[1].Value=18.0.21005.1
Sig[2].Name=Application Timestamp
Sig[2].Value=524faabf
Sig[3].Name=Fault Module Name
Sig[3].Value=c1xx.dll
Sig[4].Name=Fault Module Version
Sig[4].Value=18.0.21005.1
Sig[5].Name=Fault Module Timestamp
Sig[5].Value=524faa90
Sig[6].Name=Exception Code
Sig[6].Value=c0000005
Sig[7].Name=Exception Offset
Sig[7].Value=0025236e
DynamicSig[1].Name=OS Version
DynamicSig[1].Value=10.0.10586.2.0.0.256.48
DynamicSig[2].Name=Locale ID
DynamicSig[2].Value=1033
UI[2]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\CL.exe
UI[3]=Microsoft (R) C//C++ Optimizing Compiler has stopped working
UI[4]=Windows can check online for a solution to the problem.
UI[5]=Check online for a solution and close the program
UI[6]=Check online for a solution later and close the program
UI[7]=Close the program
LoadedModule[0]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\CL.exe
LoadedModule[1]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll
LoadedModule[2]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\KERNEL32.DLL
LoadedModule[3]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\KERNELBASE.dll
LoadedModule[4]=C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\FileTracker.dll
LoadedModule[5]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ADVAPI32.dll
LoadedModule[6]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\msvcrt.dll
LoadedModule[7]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\sechost.dll
LoadedModule[8]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\RPCRT4.dll
LoadedModule[9]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\SspiCli.dll
LoadedModule[10]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\CRYPTBASE.dll
LoadedModule[11]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\bcryptPrimitives.dll
LoadedModule[12]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ole32.dll
LoadedModule[13]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\combase.dll
LoadedModule[14]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\GDI32.dll
LoadedModule[15]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\USER32.dll
LoadedModule[16]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\MSVCR120.dll
LoadedModule[17]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\mspdb120.dll
LoadedModule[18]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\VERSION.dll
LoadedModule[19]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\IMM32.DLL
LoadedModule[20]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\CRYPTSP.dll
LoadedModule[21]=C:\Windows\system32\rsaenh.dll
LoadedModule[22]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\bcrypt.dll
LoadedModule[23]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\MSVCP120.dll
LoadedModule[24]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\mspdbcore.dll
LoadedModule[25]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\c2.dll
LoadedModule[26]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\SHLWAPI.dll
LoadedModule[27]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\c1xx.dll
LoadedModule[28]=C:\Windows\system32\apphelp.dll
State[0].Key=Transport.DoneStage1
State[0].Value=1
FriendlyEventName=Stopped working
ConsentKey=APPCRASH
AppName=Microsoft (R) C//C++ Optimizing Compiler
AppPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\cl.exe
ApplicationIdentity=00000000000000000000000000000000
我真的很困惑，因为我用这个步骤和这个 visual studio.
多次编译这个项目
编辑 1：
我创建了新的 Win32Project 并将这段代码放在上面：
#include "stdafx.h"
# define LENGTH 20
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef uint8_t uint8;
struct test
{
uint8 intT[LENGTH] = {};
};
当我编译时，我再次遇到这个错误：
Error 1 error C1001: An internal error has occurred in the compiler. \Projects\Win32Project1\Win32Project1\Win32Project1.cpp 13 1 Win32Project1
这是 ICE (an internal compiler error)。这是由 WorldSocket.cpp 文件第 256 行附近的代码引起的。
在该文件中； class AuthSession、here 使用非静态默认成员初始化 (NSDMI) 和错误消息中显示的数组（第 256 行）。
IIRC，VS2013 不完全支持 NSDMI 功能。 It was added to C++11 but VS2013 had limitations in its implementation of NSDMI.
uint8 Digest[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {}; 可能因为太多而无法编译。
根据定义，"internal compiler error"（或 ICE）是一个编译器错误。您的程序中很可能存在触发该错误的代码。您的崩溃 似乎 是由使用非静态数据成员初始化 (NSDMI) 触发的，并且 Microsoft admits that their support for NSDMIs in Visual Studio 2013 was unreliable at best:
Unfortunately, the code in our compiler (some of it written 30 years ago) for handling initialization suffers from many longstanding architectural limitations. This code was sufficient for C++03-style initialization, but NSDMI, a C++11 feature, caused it to exhibit these limitations as severe bugs.
鉴于此，您可能还希望尝试简单地升级您的工具链。
但是，也可能是您的安装完全 broken/corrupted.
无论哪种方式，您的首要任务是重新安装 Visual Studio 并查看问题是否仍然存在。也许尝试在另一台计算机上编译该项目。
如果这不能解决问题，您需要制作一个 minimal testcase 并将其提交给开发人员进行审核（在 MS Connect 上）。请务必返回此处并 link 我们查看已发布的问题，以便我可以使用来自开发人员的任何相关信息更新答案（例如修复错误的版本）。
OK 终于问题解决了，只需要更新 Visual Studio 2013 到 Visual Studio 2013 更新 5.
在 更新 5 对于 Visual Studio 2013 此错误已完全修复。
谢谢 "Lightness Races in Orbit" 和 "Niall" 的回答和帮助:)
我好开心
我想在 windows 10
上用 visual studio 2013（x86 和 x64 都经过测试）编译 Trinitycore我收到此错误并测试了每个解决方案，例如：
1.change /Zm 从 /Zm500 到 /Zm2000（最大）的附加选项
2.disable 预编译头文件
3.disable优化
4.re-安装Visual Studio
5.re-安装windows10
visual studio错误描述：
Error 1 error C1001: An internal error has occurred in the compiler. \TrinityCore-3.3.5\src\server\game\Server\WorldSocket.cpp 256 1 game
Error 2 error C1060: compiler is out of heap space c\src\server\game\c1xx game
Error 3 error D8040: error creating or communicating with child process c\src\server\game\cl game
事件日志：
Faulting application name: CL.exe, version: 18.0.21005.1, time stamp: 0x524faabf
Faulting module name: c1xx.dll, version: 18.0.21005.1, time stamp: 0x524faa90
Exception code: 0xc0000005
Fault offset: 0x0025236e
Faulting process id: 0x1948
Faulting application start time: 0x01d19f24d391755f
Faulting application path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\CL.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\c1xx.dll
Report Id: d98e09ae-0b18-11e6-b361-1008b14a12cc
Faulting package full name:
Faulting package-relative application ID:
vs 输出错误：
TrinityCore-3.3.5\src\server\game\Server\WorldSocket.cpp(256): fatal error C1001: An internal error has occurred in the compiler.
1> (compiler file 'f:\dd\vctools\compiler\cxxfe\sl\p1\c\convert.cpp', line 9608)
1> To work around this problem, try simplifying or changing the program near the locations listed above.
1> Please choose the Technical Support command on the Visual C++
1> Help menu, or open the Technical Support help file for more information
1> Opcodes.cpp
1>c1xx : fatal error C1060: compiler is out of heap space
1> An internal error has occurred in the compiler.
1> (compiler file 'msc1.cpp', line 1325)
1> To work around this problem, try simplifying or changing the program near the locations listed above.
1> Please choose the Technical Support command on the Visual C++
1> Help menu, or open the Technical Support help file for more information
1>cl : Command line error D8040: error creating or communicating with child process
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
事件日志附件：
Version=1
EventType=APPCRASH
EventTime=131060826745545591
ReportType=2
Consent=1
UploadTime=131060826747020586
ReportIdentifier=e3cb3d99-0b13-11e6-b361-1008b14a12cc
IntegratorReportIdentifier=e3cb3d98-0b13-11e6-b361-1008b14a12cc
WOW64=1
Response.BucketId=d11da6a9b6e3e8a8c8d50161959694bb
Response.BucketTable=1
Response.LegacyBucketId=-389226431
Response.type=4
Sig[0].Name=Application Name
Sig[0].Value=CL.exe
Sig[1].Name=Application Version
Sig[1].Value=18.0.21005.1
Sig[2].Name=Application Timestamp
Sig[2].Value=524faabf
Sig[3].Name=Fault Module Name
Sig[3].Value=c1xx.dll
Sig[4].Name=Fault Module Version
Sig[4].Value=18.0.21005.1
Sig[5].Name=Fault Module Timestamp
Sig[5].Value=524faa90
Sig[6].Name=Exception Code
Sig[6].Value=c0000005
Sig[7].Name=Exception Offset
Sig[7].Value=0025236e
DynamicSig[1].Name=OS Version
DynamicSig[1].Value=10.0.10586.2.0.0.256.48
DynamicSig[2].Name=Locale ID
DynamicSig[2].Value=1033
UI[2]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\CL.exe
UI[3]=Microsoft (R) C//C++ Optimizing Compiler has stopped working
UI[4]=Windows can check online for a solution to the problem.
UI[5]=Check online for a solution and close the program
UI[6]=Check online for a solution later and close the program
UI[7]=Close the program
LoadedModule[0]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\CL.exe
LoadedModule[1]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll
LoadedModule[2]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\KERNEL32.DLL
LoadedModule[3]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\KERNELBASE.dll
LoadedModule[4]=C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\FileTracker.dll
LoadedModule[5]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ADVAPI32.dll
LoadedModule[6]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\msvcrt.dll
LoadedModule[7]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\sechost.dll
LoadedModule[8]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\RPCRT4.dll
LoadedModule[9]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\SspiCli.dll
LoadedModule[10]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\CRYPTBASE.dll
LoadedModule[11]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\bcryptPrimitives.dll
LoadedModule[12]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ole32.dll
LoadedModule[13]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\combase.dll
LoadedModule[14]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\GDI32.dll
LoadedModule[15]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\USER32.dll
LoadedModule[16]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\MSVCR120.dll
LoadedModule[17]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\mspdb120.dll
LoadedModule[18]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\VERSION.dll
LoadedModule[19]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\IMM32.DLL
LoadedModule[20]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\CRYPTSP.dll
LoadedModule[21]=C:\Windows\system32\rsaenh.dll
LoadedModule[22]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\bcrypt.dll
LoadedModule[23]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\MSVCP120.dll
LoadedModule[24]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\mspdbcore.dll
LoadedModule[25]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\c2.dll
LoadedModule[26]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\SHLWAPI.dll
LoadedModule[27]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\c1xx.dll
LoadedModule[28]=C:\Windows\system32\apphelp.dll
State[0].Key=Transport.DoneStage1
State[0].Value=1
FriendlyEventName=Stopped working
ConsentKey=APPCRASH
AppName=Microsoft (R) C//C++ Optimizing Compiler
AppPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\cl.exe
ApplicationIdentity=00000000000000000000000000000000
我真的很困惑，因为我用这个步骤和这个 visual studio.
多次编译这个项目编辑 1： 我创建了新的 Win32Project 并将这段代码放在上面：
#include "stdafx.h"
# define LENGTH 20
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef uint8_t uint8;
struct test
{
uint8 intT[LENGTH] = {};
};
当我编译时，我再次遇到这个错误：
Error 1 error C1001: An internal error has occurred in the compiler. \Projects\Win32Project1\Win32Project1\Win32Project1.cpp 13 1 Win32Project1
这是 ICE (an internal compiler error)。这是由 WorldSocket.cpp 文件第 256 行附近的代码引起的。
在该文件中； class AuthSession、here 使用非静态默认成员初始化 (NSDMI) 和错误消息中显示的数组（第 256 行）。
IIRC，VS2013 不完全支持 NSDMI 功能。 It was added to C++11 but VS2013 had limitations in its implementation of NSDMI.
uint8 Digest[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH] = {}; 可能因为太多而无法编译。
根据定义，"internal compiler error"（或 ICE）是一个编译器错误。您的程序中很可能存在触发该错误的代码。您的崩溃 似乎 是由使用非静态数据成员初始化 (NSDMI) 触发的，并且 Microsoft admits that their support for NSDMIs in Visual Studio 2013 was unreliable at best:
Unfortunately, the code in our compiler (some of it written 30 years ago) for handling initialization suffers from many longstanding architectural limitations. This code was sufficient for C++03-style initialization, but NSDMI, a C++11 feature, caused it to exhibit these limitations as severe bugs.
鉴于此，您可能还希望尝试简单地升级您的工具链。 但是，也可能是您的安装完全 broken/corrupted.
无论哪种方式，您的首要任务是重新安装 Visual Studio 并查看问题是否仍然存在。也许尝试在另一台计算机上编译该项目。
如果这不能解决问题，您需要制作一个 minimal testcase 并将其提交给开发人员进行审核（在 MS Connect 上）。请务必返回此处并 link 我们查看已发布的问题，以便我可以使用来自开发人员的任何相关信息更新答案（例如修复错误的版本）。
OK 终于问题解决了，只需要更新 Visual Studio 2013 到 Visual Studio 2013 更新 5.
在 更新 5 对于 Visual Studio 2013 此错误已完全修复。
谢谢 "Lightness Races in Orbit" 和 "Niall" 的回答和帮助:)
我好开心