移动友好测试脚本

Question

我想编写一个 shell/python 脚本来检查网站是否适合移动设备。使用浏览器可以很容易地通过访问-

https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/mobile-friendly/?url=<website_addr>

例如-

https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/mobile-friendly/?url=http://facebook.com

我尝试通过 curl, wget、lynx 命令获取内容，但没有成功。

我该怎么做？

Answer 1

桑吉特，

我建议您查看 requests library for retrieving the url. Also, as has already been said (I don't have experience with this api) you need to call 'https://www.googleapis.com/pagespeedonline/v3beta1/mobileReady?url=http://facebook.com' 而不是您发布的 url。

这是一个例子：

import requests

r = requests.get('https://www.googleapis.com/pagespeedonline/v3beta1/mobileReady?url=http://facebook.com')

data = r.json()

这将为您提供一个 json 文件，其中包含您发布的网站使用的所有数据。

Answer 2

在@TimberlakeCoding 和@MartijnPieters 的帮助下，我自己解决了这个问题。在这里-

$ wget -q -O - https://www.googleapis.com/pagespeedonline/v3beta1/mobileReady?url=http://facebo‌ok.com | grep "\"pass\": true"

如果退出状态代码为 0，则表示网站适合移动设备，否则不适合。

希望对大家有所帮助！谢谢

Answer 3

该页面对尚未发布的 Google PageSpeed API 使用 JSONP 请求。 Google 发布 PageSpeeds Insights API v2，但页面似乎使用了 v3beta1 端点。

例如，当您转到 https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/mobile-friendly/?url=http://facebook.com 页面并查看浏览器开发人员工具的网络选项卡时，您会看到一个请求：

https://www.googleapis.com/pagespeedonline/v3beta1/mobileReady?key=AIzaSyDkEX-f1JNLQLC164SZaobALqFv4PHV-kA&screenshot=true&snapshots=true&locale=en_US&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2F&strategy=mobile&filter_third_party_resources=false&callback=_callbacks_._Ce2bYp0wchLY

url参数直接取自传给页面的url参数，callback参数是为JSONP请求提供回调包装器。

Google 可能会换掉那里使用的 API 密钥，但与此同时，您可以使用 Python 代码来验证网站的移动友好性：

import requests

url_to_test = 'http://facebook.com'

params = {
    'key': 'AIzaSyDkEX-f1JNLQLC164SZaobALqFv4PHV-kA',
    'url': url_to_test,
}
api_url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/pagespeedonline/v3beta1/mobileReady'
response = requests.get(api_url, params=params)
data = response.json()
passed = all(rule['pass'] for rule in data['ruleGroups'].values())

print('{} is {}'.format(url_to_test, 'mobile friendly' if passed else 'not mobile friendly'))

Answer 4

我为这个类似的任务编写了一个简单的 python 脚本，用于将多个网络请求发送到 google 移动设备友好测试 api 并保存 "pass" 和一些其他字段到 mysql 分贝。它非常快速和高效。

# download mysql connector for python 
# from: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/odbc/
# select your Platform from drop-down and install it

    from twisted.internet import reactor, threads
    from urlparse import urlparse
    import httplib
    import itertools
    import json
    import mysql.connector

    GOOGLE_API_KEY = 'YOUR GOOGLE API KEY HERE'

    db = mysql.connector.connect(user='root', password='root',
                                  host='127.0.0.1',
                                  database='mobiletracker', autocommit=True)


    cursor = db.cursor()

    concurrent = 10
    finished=itertools.count(1)
    reactor.suggestThreadPoolSize(concurrent)

    def getData(ourl):
        googleapiUrl = 'https://www.googleapis.com/pagespeedonline/v3beta1/mobileReady?url=' + ourl + '&key=' + GOOGLE_API_KEY
        print googleapiUrl
        url = urlparse(googleapiUrl)
        conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(url.netloc)   
        conn.request("GET", url.path + '?' + url.query)
        res = conn.getresponse()
        return res.read()

    def processResponse(response,url):
        jsonData = json.loads(response)
        try:
          score = str(jsonData['ruleGroups']['USABILITY']['score'])
        except Exception, e:
          score = '0'
        try:
          pass_ = jsonData['ruleGroups']['USABILITY']['pass']  #Boolean
          if pass_:
            pass_ = '1'
          else:
            pass_ = '0'
        except Exception, e:
          pass_ = '0'
        try:
          cms = str(jsonData['pageStats']['cms'])
        except Exception, e:
          cms = ''

        cursor.execute("SELECT id FROM mobile WHERE url='" + url + "'")
        result = cursor.fetchone()
        try:
          id_ = str(result[0])
          query = "UPDATE mobile SET score='" + score + "', pass='" + pass_ + "', cms='" + cms + "' WHERE id = '" + id_ + "'"
          print query
          cursor.execute(query)
        except Exception, e:
          query = "INSERT INTO mobile SET url='" + url + "', score='" + score + "', pass='" + pass_ + "', cms='" + cms + "'"
          print query
          cursor.execute(query)
        processedOne()

    def processError(error,url):
        print "error", url, error
        processedOne()

    def processedOne():
        if finished.next()==added:
            reactor.stop()

    def addTask(url):
        req = threads.deferToThread(getData, url)
        req.addCallback(processResponse, url)
        req.addErrback(processError, url)   

    added=0
    for url in open('urllist.csv'):
        added+=1
        addTask(url.strip())

    try:
        reactor.run()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        reactor.stop()

也可在 https://github.com/abm-adnan/multiple-requests

Answer 5

任何像我一样来到此页面寻找答案的人，API 不再是“测试版”。这是一个例子：

curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data '{url: "https://URL_OF_WEBSITE.COM/"}' 'https://searchconsole.googleapis.com/v1/urlTestingTools/mobileFriendlyTest:run?key=YOUR_API_KEY'

然后，它将return JSON像这样：

{
  "testStatus": {
    "status": "COMPLETE"
  },
  "mobileFriendliness": "MOBILE_FRIENDLY",
  "resourceIssues": [
    {
      "blockedResource": {
        "url": "https://assist.zoho.com/login/embed-remote-support.jsp"
      }
    }
  ]
}

移动友好测试脚本

Script to Mobile-Friendly test

python

shell

curl

wget

lynx