我应该将这种类型显式转换为什么？

Question

使用此代码：

UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel.GenerateVals generateVals =
    (from DataRow row in UnitReportPairGenerateValsDT.Rows
        select new UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel.GenerateVals
        {
            DayOfMonth = Convert.ToInt32(row["DayOfMonth"]),
            PatternOrdinal = row["PatternOrdinal"].ToString(),
            PatternDOW = row["PatternDOW"].ToString(),
            PatternInterval = row["PatternInterval"].ToString()
        });

...我收到此编译器错误：

无法将类型 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable' 隐式转换为 'WebAppRptScheduler.Models.UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel.GenerateVals'。存在显式转换（是否缺少转换？）

我需要将其转换为什么才能使其正常工作？

有关更多上下文，这是整个控制器：

public class UnitReportPairGenerateValsController : Controller
{
    public JsonResult GetUnitReportPairGenerateVals(string unit, string report)
    {
        UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel model = new UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel();
        try
        {
            int rptId = SQL.GetReportIDForName(report);

            string qry = string.Format(SQL.UnitReportPairGenerateQuery, unit, rptId);
            DataTable UnitReportPairGenerateValsDT = SQL.ExecuteSQLReturnDataTable(
                qry,
                CommandType.Text,
                null
                );

            UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel.GenerateVals generateVals =
                (from DataRow row in UnitReportPairGenerateValsDT.Rows
                    select new UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel.GenerateVals
                    {
                        DayOfMonth = Convert.ToInt32(row["DayOfMonth"]),
                        PatternOrdinal = row["PatternOrdinal"].ToString(),
                        PatternDOW = row["PatternDOW"].ToString(),
                        PatternInterval = row["PatternInterval"].ToString()
                    });

            model.generatevals = generateVals; 
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }
        return Json(model, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
    }   
}

...和模型：

public class UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel
{
    public GenerateVals generatevals { get; set; }

    public class GenerateVals
    {
        public int DayOfMonth { get; set; }
        public string PatternOrdinal { get; set; } // such as "First", "Third", "Last" etc.
        public string PatternDOW { get; set; } // such as "Monday", "Tuesday" etc.
        public string PatternInterval { get; set; } // either "Week" or "Month"
    }
}

我需要做什么才能让我的 Controller 方法传回查询的四个值？

Answer 1

您正在选择 GenerateVals 的合集。您需要将变量修改为 IEnumerable<GenerateVals> 或将查询修改为仅 return 一项（例如，使用 .Single() 或 .First()）。

Answer 2

将 UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel.GenerateVals 更改为 IEnumerable<UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel.GenerateVals>。 select returns 为投影指定类型的 IEnumerable。

IEnumerable<UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel.GenerateVals> generateVals =
                (from DataRow row in UnitReportPairGenerateValsDT.Rows
                    select new UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel.GenerateVals
                    {
                        DayOfMonth = Convert.ToInt32(row["DayOfMonth"]),
                        PatternOrdinal = row["PatternOrdinal"].ToString(),
                        PatternDOW = row["PatternDOW"].ToString(),
                        PatternInterval = row["PatternInterval"].ToString()
                    });

Answer 3

如果你很懒，把所有东西都做成数组：

public class UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel
{
    public GenerateVals[] generatevals { get; set; }



UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel.GenerateVals[] generateVals =
    (from DataRow row in UnitReportPairGenerateValsDT.Rows
        select new UnitReportPairGenerateValsModel.GenerateVals
        {
            DayOfMonth = Convert.ToInt32(row["DayOfMonth"]),
            PatternOrdinal = row["PatternOrdinal"].ToString(),
            PatternDOW = row["PatternDOW"].ToString(),
            PatternInterval = row["PatternInterval"].ToString()
        }).ToArray();

我应该将这种类型显式转换为什么？

To what should I explicitly convert this type?

c#

asp.net-mvc

implicit-conversion

explicit-conversion