java.lang.SecurityException：来电者 uid XXXXX 缺少任何 android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
java.lang.SecurityException: caller uid XXXXX lacks any of android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
注意：这不是重复的，我在类似的 Whosebug 问题中尝试了很多解决方案，但它们对我的情况不起作用。感谢您的帮助。
此崩溃似乎只发生在 运行 版本低于 6.0 的 Android 设备上。例如，它在 XT1032 运行 Android 版本 5.1 上崩溃。在那种情况下，每当我调用此方法时，在我的 AppCompatActivity 的 onCreate 方法中，
AccountManager.get(this).addOnAccountsUpdatedListener(this, null, true);
它崩溃是因为它似乎没有所需的权限（我不知道为什么，因为它在清单中）。我相信它并没有真正进入方法，但由于@RequiresPermission 行而在进入方法时崩溃：
@RequiresPermission(GET_ACCOUNTS)
public void addOnAccountsUpdatedListener(final OnAccountsUpdateListener listener,
Handler handler, boolean updateImmediately) { ...
这是堆栈跟踪，加上一些更多的日志记录代码：
V/AccountManagerService: getAccounts: accountType null, caller's uid 10018, pid 23074
V/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10018 has android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
V/AccountManagerService: getAccounts: accountType null, caller's uid 10018, pid 23074
V/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10018 has android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
V/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10009 has android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS
V/AccountManagerService: getAccounts: accountType com.google, caller's uid 10009, pid 1738
V/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10009 has android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
V/AccountManagerService: getAccounts: accountType null, caller's uid 10018, pid 23074
V/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10018 has android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
V/AccountManagerService: getAccounts: accountType null, caller's uid 10156, pid 13722
W/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10156 lacks any of android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{MainActivity}: java.lang.SecurityException: caller uid 10156 lacks any of android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access0(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: caller uid 10156 lacks any of android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1546)
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1499)
at android.accounts.IAccountManager$Stub$Proxy.getAccounts(IAccountManager.java:728)
at android.accounts.AccountManager.getAccounts(AccountManager.java:407)
at android.accounts.AccountManager.addOnAccountsUpdatedListener(AccountManager.java:2372)
调用者uid是什么，为什么使用uid 10156而不是有权限的10018或10009？
我验证了我的 AuthenticationService 中的帐户类型字符串与 authenticator.xml 的帐户类型相同，并且它们都使用硬编码字符串（不是字符串资源）。
public class AuthenticationService extends Service {
public static final String ACCOUNT_TYPE = "com.mywebsite";
...
public static boolean createAccount(String username,...) {
AccountManager am = AccountManager.get(Application.getInstance());
Account account = new Account(username, ACCOUNT_TYPE);
我的身份验证器：
<account-authenticator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:accountType="com.mywebsite"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:smallIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
/>
我也有这个：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
在 <manifest> 标签中，而不是 <application> 标签中。清单：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.mywebsite.android.department.departmentname” >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS"/>
<application
android:name=".Application"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name”>
<service android:name=".auth.AuthenticationService" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator"
android:resource="@xml/authenticator" />
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
这似乎是 Android 文档中的一条线索，但它似乎与我的错误无关，因为我在清单 (http://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#GET_ACCOUNTS) 中拥有权限：
Note: Beginning with Android 6.0 (API level 23), if an app shares the
signature of the authenticator that manages an account, it does not
need "GET_ACCOUNTS" permission to read information about that account.
On Android 5.1 and lower, all apps need "GET_ACCOUNTS" permission to
read information about any account.
原来是和我用的某个库有冲突。具体来说，图书馆的支持团队告诉我：
The layer SDK requests the GET_ACCOUNTS permission using a
maxSdkVersion of 18. It would appear that when the manifests get
merged this is overwriting the permission request in your manifest,
thus not requesting that permission for 19+.
解决方案是将我的清单更改为：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
对此：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" tools:node="replace" />
具体来说，添加 tools:node="replace".
更多详细信息，请参阅我的另一个问题的答案：
注意：这不是重复的，我在类似的 Whosebug 问题中尝试了很多解决方案，但它们对我的情况不起作用。感谢您的帮助。
此崩溃似乎只发生在 运行 版本低于 6.0 的 Android 设备上。例如，它在 XT1032 运行 Android 版本 5.1 上崩溃。在那种情况下，每当我调用此方法时，在我的 AppCompatActivity 的 onCreate 方法中，
AccountManager.get(this).addOnAccountsUpdatedListener(this, null, true);
它崩溃是因为它似乎没有所需的权限（我不知道为什么，因为它在清单中）。我相信它并没有真正进入方法，但由于@RequiresPermission 行而在进入方法时崩溃：
@RequiresPermission(GET_ACCOUNTS)
public void addOnAccountsUpdatedListener(final OnAccountsUpdateListener listener,
Handler handler, boolean updateImmediately) { ...
这是堆栈跟踪，加上一些更多的日志记录代码：
V/AccountManagerService: getAccounts: accountType null, caller's uid 10018, pid 23074
V/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10018 has android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
V/AccountManagerService: getAccounts: accountType null, caller's uid 10018, pid 23074
V/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10018 has android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
V/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10009 has android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS
V/AccountManagerService: getAccounts: accountType com.google, caller's uid 10009, pid 1738
V/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10009 has android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
V/AccountManagerService: getAccounts: accountType null, caller's uid 10018, pid 23074
V/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10018 has android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
V/AccountManagerService: getAccounts: accountType null, caller's uid 10156, pid 13722
W/AccountManagerService: caller uid 10156 lacks any of android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{MainActivity}: java.lang.SecurityException: caller uid 10156 lacks any of android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access0(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: caller uid 10156 lacks any of android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1546)
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1499)
at android.accounts.IAccountManager$Stub$Proxy.getAccounts(IAccountManager.java:728)
at android.accounts.AccountManager.getAccounts(AccountManager.java:407)
at android.accounts.AccountManager.addOnAccountsUpdatedListener(AccountManager.java:2372)
调用者uid是什么，为什么使用uid 10156而不是有权限的10018或10009？
我验证了我的 AuthenticationService 中的帐户类型字符串与 authenticator.xml 的帐户类型相同，并且它们都使用硬编码字符串（不是字符串资源）。
public class AuthenticationService extends Service {
public static final String ACCOUNT_TYPE = "com.mywebsite";
...
public static boolean createAccount(String username,...) {
AccountManager am = AccountManager.get(Application.getInstance());
Account account = new Account(username, ACCOUNT_TYPE);
我的身份验证器：
<account-authenticator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:accountType="com.mywebsite"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:smallIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
/>
我也有这个：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
在 <manifest> 标签中，而不是 <application> 标签中。清单：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.mywebsite.android.department.departmentname” >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS"/>
<application
android:name=".Application"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name”>
<service android:name=".auth.AuthenticationService" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.accounts.AccountAuthenticator"
android:resource="@xml/authenticator" />
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
这似乎是 Android 文档中的一条线索，但它似乎与我的错误无关，因为我在清单 (http://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#GET_ACCOUNTS) 中拥有权限：
Note: Beginning with Android 6.0 (API level 23), if an app shares the signature of the authenticator that manages an account, it does not need "GET_ACCOUNTS" permission to read information about that account. On Android 5.1 and lower, all apps need "GET_ACCOUNTS" permission to read information about any account.
原来是和我用的某个库有冲突。具体来说，图书馆的支持团队告诉我：
The layer SDK requests the GET_ACCOUNTS permission using a maxSdkVersion of 18. It would appear that when the manifests get merged this is overwriting the permission request in your manifest, thus not requesting that permission for 19+.
解决方案是将我的清单更改为：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
对此：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" tools:node="replace" />
具体来说，添加 tools:node="replace".
更多详细信息，请参阅我的另一个问题的答案：