将字符串转换为 Swift 中的日期

Question

如何将此字符串 "2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000" 转换为 NSDate 并仅保留年、月、日、小时？

中间的 T 真的让我在处理日期时习惯了。

Answer 1

试试下面的日期格式。

let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssZZZ"
let date = dateFormatter. dateFromString (strDate)

希望对您有所帮助..

Swift 4.1 :

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ssZZZ"
let date = dateFormatter.date(from: strDate)

Answer 2

您好，您有单独的 T 格式，然后根据需要进行转换

// create dateFormatter with UTC time format
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC")
let date = dateFormatter.dateFromString("2015-04-01T11:42:00")

// change to a readable time format and change to local time zone
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "EEE, MMM d, yyyy - h:mm a"
dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone.localTimeZone() 
let timeStamp = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(date!)

Answer 3

将 ISO8601 字符串转换为日期

  let isoDate = "2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000"

  let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
  dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX") // set locale to reliable US_POSIX
  dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"
  let date = dateFormatter.date(from:isoDate)!

从日期

获取年月日小时的日期分量

  let calendar = Calendar.current
  let components = calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day, .hour], from: date)

最后创建一个新的Date对象并去掉分秒
```
  let finalDate = calendar.date(from:components)
```

还要考虑在 iOS 10 / macOS 10.12 中引入的便捷格式化程序 ISO8601DateFormatter：

let isoDate = "2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000"

let dateFormatter = ISO8601DateFormatter()
let date = dateFormatter.date(from:isoDate)!

Answer 4

只需传递您的 dateformate 和您的约会对象，您就会得到 Year,month,day,hour。 Extra info

func GetOnlyDateMonthYearFromFullDate(currentDateFormate:NSString , conVertFormate:NSString , convertDate:NSString ) -> NSString
    {
        let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = currentDateFormate as String
        let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
        formatter.dateFormat = Key_DATE_FORMATE as String
        let finalDate = formatter.dateFromString(convertDate as String)
        formatter.dateFormat = conVertFormate as String
        let dateString = formatter.stringFromDate(finalDate!)

        return dateString
    }

获取年份

let Year = self.GetOnlyDateMonthYearFromFullDate("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ", conVertFormate: "YYYY", convertDate: "2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000") as String

获取月份

let month = self.GetOnlyDateMonthYearFromFullDate("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ", conVertFormate: "MM", convertDate: "2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000") as String

获得一天

let day = self.GetOnlyDateMonthYearFromFullDate("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ", conVertFormate: "dd", convertDate: "2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000") as String

获取小时数

let hour  = self.GetOnlyDateMonthYearFromFullDate("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ", conVertFormate: "hh", convertDate: "2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000") as String

Answer 5

在Swift 4.1中你可以做：

func getDate() -> Date? {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
    dateFormatter.locale = Locale.current
    return dateFormatter.date(from: "2015-04-01T11:42:00") // replace Date String
}

Answer 6

Swift 3.0 - 4.2

import Foundation

extension String {

    func toDate(withFormat format: String = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")-> Date?{

        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "Asia/Tehran")
        dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "fa-IR")
        dateFormatter.calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = format
        let date = dateFormatter.date(from: self)

        return date

    }
}

extension Date {

    func toString(withFormat format: String = "EEEE ، d MMMM yyyy") -> String {

        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "fa-IR")
        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "Asia/Tehran")
        dateFormatter.calendar = Calendar(identifier: .persian)
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = format
        let str = dateFormatter.string(from: self)

        return str
    }
}

Answer 7

请使用 ISO8601 解析库来执行此操作。字符串的编码方式太多了。不要依赖特定格式，也不要依赖服务器发送始终相同的格式。问题从末尾的 'Z' 开始，并将扩展到标准的所有变体。解析库将处理所有情况，并始终提供安全的转换——而固定的格式字符串将来可能会失败。

您可以使用这些库之一。它们也可以在 CococaPods 上使用：

https://github.com/boredzo/iso-8601-date-formatter/

https://github.com/malcommac/SwiftDate

看看实现。它们都有几百行长 - 这是有充分理由的。

关于问题：您可以使用NSDateComponents从日期中提取日期组件。网站上的示例完全涵盖了您的情况。

https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nscalendar/1414841-components?language=objc

请注意，转换日期时会将时区考虑在内。您可能想要明确设置 NSCalendar 的 'locale'。

Answer 8

在 swift4 中，

    var Msg_Date_ = "2019-03-30T05:30:00+0000"

    let dateFormatterGet = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatterGet.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"
    let dateFormatterPrint = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatterPrint.dateFormat = "MMM dd yyyy h:mm a"  //"MMM d, h:mm a" for  Sep 12, 2:11 PM
    let datee = dateFormatterGet.date(from: Msg_Date_)
    Msg_Date_ =  dateFormatterPrint.string(from: datee ?? Date())

    print(Msg_Date_)

//输出：- 2019 年 3 月 30 日 05:30 下午

Answer 9

只是步骤 1 > 从 JSON 或 dataSource

获取字符串值

步骤 2 > 创建局部变量并赋值。

let startDate = CurrentDashBoard.startdate

步骤 3> 创建 DateFormatter 实例。

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()

步骤 4> 从 dateFormatter 调用 dateFormat 并提供保存的日期数据类型。

dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm:ss"("may be String formate")

步骤 5> 将 Local 变量分配给此变量进行转换。

let dateFromStringstartDate : NSDate = dateFormatter.date(from: startDate)! as NSDate

步骤 6> 通过以下代码提供您所需的日期 Formate。

dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss"

步骤 6> 分配给 label/text

cell.lblStartDate.text = String(format: "%@", strstartDate)

代码：

let startDate = CurrentDashBoard.startdate let dateFormatter = DateFormatter() 
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm:ss" let dateFromStringstartDate : 
NSDate = dateFormatter.date(from: startDate)! as NSDate
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss"
let strstartDate = dateFormatter.string(from: dateFromStringstartDate as Date)

Answer 10

Swift 5. 查看日期是否已过：

let expiryDate = "2020-01-10" // Jan 10 2020

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"

if Date() < dateFormatter.date(from: expiryDate) ?? Date() {
    print("Not Yet expiryDate")
} else {
    print("expiryDate has passed")
}

Answer 11

创建全局函数

func convertDateFormat(inputDate: String) -> String {

     let olDateFormatter = DateFormatter()
     olDateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"

     let oldDate = olDateFormatter.date(from: inputDate)

     let convertDateFormatter = DateFormatter()
     convertDateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMM dd yyyy h:mm a"

     return convertDateFormatter.string(from: oldDate!)
}

调用函数并在其中传递值

get_OutputStr = convertDateFormat(inputDate: "2019-03-30T05:30:00+0000")

这是输出

Feb 25 2020 4:51 PM

Answer 12

我也被这种格式迷住了。

请参阅下面的解决方案。

你的字符串来自你的背部或其他来源：

    let isoDate = "2020-05-06 20:00:00-03"

确定日期格式

    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd' 'HH:mm:ssZ"
    let date = dateFormatter.date(from:isoDate)!

现在您已将日期设置为 Date()，您可以使用 formatDate.string

更改为您想要的任何格式

    let formatDate = DateFormatter()
    formatDate.dateFormat = "dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm"
    let drawDate = formatDate.string(from: date)
    print(drawDate)

输出：

    06/05/2020 20:00

Answer 13

只需使用 SwifterSwift。

stringDate = "2020-04-26T08:56:17.987Z"
let date = Date(iso8601String: stringDate)

Answer 14

有时，在 swift 中将字符串转换为日期可能会导致 return nil，因此您应该添加“！”标记为 format.date 功能！

let dateFormatterUK = DateFormatter()
dateFormatterUK.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"

let stringDate = "11-03-2018"
let date = dateFormatterUK.date(from: stringDate)!

Answer 15

从 iOS 15.0 开始，我们可以用更 swift 的方式将字符串转换为日期：

let strategy = Date.ParseStrategy(format: "\(year: .defaultDigits)-\(month: .twoDigits)-\(day: .twoDigits)T\(hour: .twoDigits(clock: .twentyFourHour, hourCycle: .zeroBased)):\(minute: .twoDigits):\(second: .twoDigits)\(timeZone: .iso8601(.short))", timeZone: .current)
let date = try? Date("2016-04-14T10:44:00+0000", strategy: strategy)

Answer 16

使用字符串扩展将 swift 中的字符串转换为日期 Swift - 5.0

    extension String {
         public enum DateFormatType {
        
        /// The ISO8601 formatted year "yyyy" i.e. 1997
        case isoYear
        
        /// The ISO8601 formatted year and month "yyyy-MM" i.e. 1997-07
        case isoYearMonth
        
        /// The ISO8601 formatted date "yyyy-MM-dd" i.e. 1997-07-16
        case isoDate
        
        /// The ISO8601 formatted date and time "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mmZ" i.e. 1997-07-16T19:20+01:00
        case isoDateTime
        
        /// The ISO8601 formatted date, time and sec "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ" i.e. 1997-07-16T19:20:30+01:00
        case isoDateTimeSec
        
        /// The ISO8601 formatted date, time and millisec "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ" i.e. 1997-07-16T19:20:30.45+01:00
        case isoDateTimeMilliSec
        
        /// The dotNet formatted date "/Date(%d%d)/" i.e. "/Date(1268123281843)/"
        case dotNet
        
        /// The RSS formatted date "EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss ZZZ" i.e. "Fri, 09 Sep 2011 15:26:08 +0200"
        case rss
        
        /// The Alternative RSS formatted date "d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss ZZZ" i.e. "09 Sep 2011 15:26:08 +0200"
        case altRSS
        
        /// The http header formatted date "EEE, dd MM yyyy HH:mm:ss ZZZ" i.e. "Tue, 15 Nov 1994 12:45:26 GMT"
        case httpHeader
        
        /// A generic standard format date i.e. "EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss Z yyyy"
        case standard
        
        /// A custom date format string
        case custom(String)
        
        /// The local formatted date and time "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" i.e. 1997-07-16 19:20:00
        case localDateTimeSec
        
        /// The local formatted date  "yyyy-MM-dd" i.e. 1997-07-16
        case localDate
        
        /// The local formatted  time "hh:mm a" i.e. 07:20 am
        case localTimeWithNoon
        
        /// The local formatted date and time "yyyyMMddHHmmss" i.e. 19970716192000
        case localPhotoSave
        
        case birthDateFormatOne
        
        case birthDateFormatTwo
        
        ///
        case messageRTetriveFormat
        
        ///
        case emailTimePreview
        
        var stringFormat:String {
          switch self {
          //handle iso Time
          case .birthDateFormatOne: return "dd/MM/YYYY"
          case .birthDateFormatTwo: return "dd-MM-YYYY"
          case .isoYear: return "yyyy"
          case .isoYearMonth: return "yyyy-MM"
          case .isoDate: return "yyyy-MM-dd"
          case .isoDateTime: return "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mmZ"
          case .isoDateTimeSec: return "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ"
          case .isoDateTimeMilliSec: return "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
          case .dotNet: return "/Date(%d%f)/"
          case .rss: return "EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss ZZZ"
          case .altRSS: return "d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss ZZZ"
          case .httpHeader: return "EEE, dd MM yyyy HH:mm:ss ZZZ"
          case .standard: return "EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss Z yyyy"
          case .custom(let customFormat): return customFormat
            
          //handle local Time
          case .localDateTimeSec: return "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
          case .localTimeWithNoon: return "hh:mm a"
          case .localDate: return "yyyy-MM-dd"
          case .localPhotoSave: return "yyyyMMddHHmmss"
          case .messageRTetriveFormat: return "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZZZZ"
          case .emailTimePreview: return "dd MMM yyyy, h:mm a"
          }
        }  
 }
        
 func toDate(_ format: DateFormatType = .isoDate) -> Date?{
        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = format.stringFormat
        let date = dateFormatter.date(from: self)
        return date 
  }
 }

我们喜欢

    string.toDate(.isoDate)
    "1997-05-24".toDate(.isoDate)

Answer 17

Swift日期呢？。 Swift.

的最佳日期和时间解析和操作库

https://github.com/malcommac/SwiftDate#1-date-parsing

使用 Cocoa Pods 安装： https://github.com/malcommac/SwiftDate/blob/master/Documentation/0.Informations.md#installation

然后：

import SwiftDate

// All default datetime formats (15+) are recognized automatically
let _ = "2010-05-20 15:30:00".toDate()
// You can also provide your own format!
let _ = "2010-05-20 15:30".toDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")
// All ISO8601 variants are supported too with timezone parsing!
let _ = "2017-09-17T11:59:29+02:00".toISODate()
// RSS, Extended, HTTP, SQL, .NET and all the major variants are supported!
let _ = "19 Nov 2015 22:20:40 +0100".toRSS(alt: true)

Answer 18

Swift 5.6

这里有一个简单的方法来获取一个字符串，并通过字符串扩展将其转换回具有日期结构的字符串

日期字符串示例“2022-03-15T07:13:49.607+00:00”

如果日期不是格式“yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSZ” 它将 return 01-01-70

import Foundation

extension String {

  func convertToDate() -> String {
   
      let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
      dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSZ"
      if let dt = dateFormatter.date(from: self) {
          dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yy"
          let formatedStringDate = dateFormatter.string(from: dt)
              return formatedStringDate
      }
    
   
      return "01-01-70"
  }
}

将字符串转换为 Swift 中的日期

Convert string to date in Swift

nsdate

nsdateformatter

swift