无法写入 Java 中的文件
Unable to write to a file in Java
我一直在尝试创建一个 class 它将遍历一个文件并根据它找到的值创建一个 HashMap 并且还可以将一个 HashMap 写入同一个文件,其中更改的值与新的合并和已经存在的。将文件读入 HashMap 是可行的,但是,当我尝试使用不同的值和键将所述 HashMap 写回文件时,文件不会发生任何变化。
澄清一下,我使用的是 UNIX 风格的系统:Ubuntu 14.10
public class FConfig {
public FConfig( String pathToFile ) throws IOException {
config = new File( pathToFile );
if( !config.exists() ) {
config.createNewFile();
}
}
public FConfig( File file ) throws IOException {
if( !file.isFile() ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
config = new File( file.getAbsolutePath() );
if( !config.exists() ) {
config.createNewFile();
}
}
private final File config;
private BufferedReader fileIn;
private BufferedWriter fileOut;
public HashMap<String, String> loadAllProperties() throws IOException {
fileIn = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( config ) );
config.setReadable( true );
HashMap<String, String> props = new HashMap<>();
String line;
while( ( line = fileIn.readLine() ) != null ) {
if( line.contains( "=" ) ) {
props.put( line.split( "=" )[ 0 ], line.split( "=" )[ 1 ] );
}
}
return props;
}
public void writeAllProperties( HashMap<String, String> newProps ) throws IOException {
fileOut = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter( config ) );
HashMap<String, String> props = loadAllProperties();
props.putAll( newProps );
config.delete();
config.createNewFile();
config.setWritable( true );
System.out.println( config.canWrite() );
for( Entry<String, String> entry : props.entrySet() ) {
System.out.println( entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue() );
fileOut.write( String.format( "%1$s=%2$s", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue() ) );
}
fileOut.close();
}
}
我正在调用方法
FConfig c = new FConfig( new File( System.getProperty( "user.home" ), "fConfig.cfg" ).getAbsolutePath() );
HashMap<String, String> props = new HashMap<>();
props.put( "a", "value0" );
props.put( "c", "value1" );
props.put( "b", "value2" );
for( Entry<String, String> e : c.loadAllProperties().entrySet() ) {
System.out.println( e.getKey() + ":" + e.getValue() );
}
try {
c.writeAllProperties( props );
} catch( Exception e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
使用GEdit我可以看出文件正在被修改,但文件实际上没有任何变化,我已经确保文件是可写和可读的。我真的很困惑为什么会发生这种情况,因为甚至没有抛出异常。
更改命令的顺序。在您创建 文件后 创建文件 FileWriter
。
public void writeAllProperties( HashMap<String, String> newProps ) throws IOException {
// fileOut = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter( config ) );
HashMap<String, String> props = loadAllProperties();
props.putAll( newProps );
config.delete();
config.createNewFile();
config.setWritable( true );
// You just created a new file.
fileOut = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter( config ) );
此外,如果您使用的是 Java 7+,我建议您利用 try-with-resources
Statement 到 close()
(如果不是,那么您应该调用 close()
在 finally
块中)
public void writeAllProperties(HashMap<String, String> newProps)
throws IOException {
// fileOut = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(config));
HashMap<String, String> props = loadAllProperties();
props.putAll(newProps);
config.delete();
config.createNewFile();
config.setWritable(true);
try (BufferedWriter fileOut = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(config))) {
System.out.println(config.canWrite());
for (Entry<String, String> entry : props.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
fileOut.write(String.format("%1$s=%2$s", entry.getKey(),
entry.getValue()));
}
}
}
最后,你的FileWriter(File)
构造函数保证创建一个新文件(因为你没有传入追加)。因此,你真的应该使用像
这样的东西
public void writeAllProperties(HashMap<String, String> newProps)
throws IOException {
// fileOut = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(config));
HashMap<String, String> props = loadAllProperties();
props.putAll(newProps);
if (!config.canWrite()) { // <-- to check if it is writable
return;
}
try (BufferedWriter fileOut = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(config))) {
System.out.println(config.canWrite());
for (Entry<String, String> entry : props.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
fileOut.write(String.format("%1$s=%2$s", entry.getKey(),
entry.getValue()));
}
}
}
我一直在尝试创建一个 class 它将遍历一个文件并根据它找到的值创建一个 HashMap 并且还可以将一个 HashMap 写入同一个文件,其中更改的值与新的合并和已经存在的。将文件读入 HashMap 是可行的,但是,当我尝试使用不同的值和键将所述 HashMap 写回文件时,文件不会发生任何变化。 澄清一下,我使用的是 UNIX 风格的系统:Ubuntu 14.10
public class FConfig {
public FConfig( String pathToFile ) throws IOException {
config = new File( pathToFile );
if( !config.exists() ) {
config.createNewFile();
}
}
public FConfig( File file ) throws IOException {
if( !file.isFile() ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
config = new File( file.getAbsolutePath() );
if( !config.exists() ) {
config.createNewFile();
}
}
private final File config;
private BufferedReader fileIn;
private BufferedWriter fileOut;
public HashMap<String, String> loadAllProperties() throws IOException {
fileIn = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( config ) );
config.setReadable( true );
HashMap<String, String> props = new HashMap<>();
String line;
while( ( line = fileIn.readLine() ) != null ) {
if( line.contains( "=" ) ) {
props.put( line.split( "=" )[ 0 ], line.split( "=" )[ 1 ] );
}
}
return props;
}
public void writeAllProperties( HashMap<String, String> newProps ) throws IOException {
fileOut = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter( config ) );
HashMap<String, String> props = loadAllProperties();
props.putAll( newProps );
config.delete();
config.createNewFile();
config.setWritable( true );
System.out.println( config.canWrite() );
for( Entry<String, String> entry : props.entrySet() ) {
System.out.println( entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue() );
fileOut.write( String.format( "%1$s=%2$s", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue() ) );
}
fileOut.close();
}
}
我正在调用方法
FConfig c = new FConfig( new File( System.getProperty( "user.home" ), "fConfig.cfg" ).getAbsolutePath() );
HashMap<String, String> props = new HashMap<>();
props.put( "a", "value0" );
props.put( "c", "value1" );
props.put( "b", "value2" );
for( Entry<String, String> e : c.loadAllProperties().entrySet() ) {
System.out.println( e.getKey() + ":" + e.getValue() );
}
try {
c.writeAllProperties( props );
} catch( Exception e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
使用GEdit我可以看出文件正在被修改,但文件实际上没有任何变化,我已经确保文件是可写和可读的。我真的很困惑为什么会发生这种情况,因为甚至没有抛出异常。
更改命令的顺序。在您创建 文件后 创建文件 FileWriter
。
public void writeAllProperties( HashMap<String, String> newProps ) throws IOException {
// fileOut = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter( config ) );
HashMap<String, String> props = loadAllProperties();
props.putAll( newProps );
config.delete();
config.createNewFile();
config.setWritable( true );
// You just created a new file.
fileOut = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter( config ) );
此外,如果您使用的是 Java 7+,我建议您利用 try-with-resources
Statement 到 close()
(如果不是,那么您应该调用 close()
在 finally
块中)
public void writeAllProperties(HashMap<String, String> newProps)
throws IOException {
// fileOut = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(config));
HashMap<String, String> props = loadAllProperties();
props.putAll(newProps);
config.delete();
config.createNewFile();
config.setWritable(true);
try (BufferedWriter fileOut = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(config))) {
System.out.println(config.canWrite());
for (Entry<String, String> entry : props.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
fileOut.write(String.format("%1$s=%2$s", entry.getKey(),
entry.getValue()));
}
}
}
最后,你的FileWriter(File)
构造函数保证创建一个新文件(因为你没有传入追加)。因此,你真的应该使用像
public void writeAllProperties(HashMap<String, String> newProps)
throws IOException {
// fileOut = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(config));
HashMap<String, String> props = loadAllProperties();
props.putAll(newProps);
if (!config.canWrite()) { // <-- to check if it is writable
return;
}
try (BufferedWriter fileOut = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(config))) {
System.out.println(config.canWrite());
for (Entry<String, String> entry : props.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
fileOut.write(String.format("%1$s=%2$s", entry.getKey(),
entry.getValue()));
}
}
}