旋转设备并单击菜单后应用程序崩溃

Question

我有一个带片段的导航抽屉，在我旋转设备并单击菜单后我的应用程序崩溃了。我在 main activity 上的代码是：

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {


    private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
    ImageView home;
    Fragment fragment = null;
    TextView appname;
    ExpandableListView expListView;
    HashMap<String, List<String>> listDataChild;
    ExpandableListAdapter listAdapter;
    List<String> listDataHeader;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        String fontPath = "neue.ttf";
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        home = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.home);
        home.setOnClickListener(homeOnclickListener);
        appname = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.appname);
        Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(this.getAssets(), fontPath);
        appname.setTypeface(tf);

        if(savedInstanceState == null){
            setUpDrawer();
        }
    }


    private void setUpDrawer() {
        mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        mDrawerLayout.setScrimColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.transparent));
        mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerListener);
        expListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.lvExp);
        prepareListData();
        listAdapter = new ExpandableListAdapter(this, listDataHeader, listDataChild);
        // setting list adapter
        expListView.setAdapter(listAdapter);
        fragment = new Inicio();
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
        mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(expListView);

        expListView.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
                switch (groupPosition) {
                    case 0:
                        switch (childPosition) {
                            case 0:
                                fragment = new enunciados_definiciones();
                                break;
                            case 1:
                                fragment = new enunciados_ayuda_victima();
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                fragment = new enunciados_abordaje();
                                break;
                            case 3:
                                fragment = new transmision_enfermedades();
                                break;
                            default:
                                fragment = new Inicio();
                                break;
                        }
                        break;

                    case 1:
                        switch (childPosition) {
                            case 0:
                                fragment = new Inicio();
                                break;
                            case 1:
                                fragment = new Inicio();
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                fragment = new Inicio();
                                break;
                            default:
                                break;
                        }
                        break;

                    case 2:
                        switch (childPosition) {
                            case 0:
                                fragment = new Inicio();
                                break;
                            case 1:
                                fragment = new Inicio();
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                fragment = new Inicio();
                                break;
                            default:
                                break;
                        }
                        break;

                    default:
                        break;
                }
                getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
                mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(expListView);
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

我的代码像这样继续 logcat 错误（第 140 行）在下一段代码中：

View.OnClickListener homeOnclickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(expListView)){
                mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(expListView);
            }else{
                mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(expListView);
            }
        }
    };

我的logcat:

    FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.eiusweb.primerosauxilios.MainActivity.onClick(MainActivity.java:140)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4162)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17082)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4867)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1007)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:774)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

谢谢

Answer 1

只有当您的 savedInstanceState 为 null 时，您才调用 setupDrawer。这意味着当您在旋转时重新创建 activity 时不会调用它。然而，这就是您设置 mDrawerLayout 值的地方。所以旋转后调用onClick时，mDrawerLayout为null。要解决此问题，您需要在这两种情况下都设置 mDrawerLayout 的值。

其实我不知道为什么当savedInstanceState 不为null 时你不调用setupDrawer，这似乎是非常错误的。

Answer 2

移动

mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
expListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.lvExp);

从 setUpDrawer() 到 onCreate() 之前 if block。

Answer 3

好的，我明白了，不得不修改一些东西但它有效。按照 Gabe Sechan 的建议，从 if null 中取出 setUpDrawer()。并将其更改为

setUpDrawer();
        if (savedInstanceState == null) { getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, new Inicio()).commit();
        }

我也删除了fragment = new Inicio();和所有getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();

并将所有案例更新为 case 0:fragment = new enunciados_definiciones(); break; 谢谢

旋转设备并单击菜单后应用程序崩溃

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