C++ 运算符重载总是 false
C++ Operator Overloading always false
所以我能够修复它,但是,操作员似乎没有比较它们,因为我总是出错。 pLoan 似乎有一个错误,它没有比较两者。
我的密码是
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
//Vehicle Class
class Vehicle {
public:
Vehicle();
void setPrice(double a);
void setMpg(int a);
double getPrice() const;
int getMpg() const;
void printVehicle() const;
Vehicle(double price, int mpg);
private:
double price;
int mpg;
};
//Loan Class
class Loan {
public:
void setBank(string a);
void setLoan(double a);
string getBank() const;
double getLoan() const;
void printLoan() const;
Loan(string bank = "", double loan = 0);
private:
string bank;
double loan;
};
//Car Class
class Car : public Vehicle {
public:
Car(double price = 0, int mpg = 0, string bank = "", double loan = 0, string name = "", int element = 0);
void setName(string a);
void setLoan(string b, double l, int element);
string getName() const;
void printFull() const;
void setNbrOfLoans(int a);
int getNbrOfLoans() const;
Loan* getpLoan() const;
~Car();
private:
string name;
Loan* pLoan;
int nbrOfLoans;
};
bool operator==(const Car &car1, const Car &car2) {
Loan* pLoan1 = car1.getpLoan();
Loan* pLoan2 = car2.getpLoan();
return ((car1.getPrice() == car2.getPrice()) && (car1.getMpg() == car2.getMpg()) && (car1.getName() == car2.getName())
&& (car1.getNbrOfLoans() == car2.getNbrOfLoans()) &&
(pLoan1[0].getBank() == pLoan2[0].getBank()) && (pLoan1[0].getLoan() == pLoan2[0].getLoan()));
}
//Main
int main() {
Car car1(24800, 22, "Citi", 21600, "Mustang", 1);
Car* pCar1 = &car1;
pCar1->setLoan("Citi", 21600, 0);
pCar1->printFull();
pCar1->setNbrOfLoans(1);
Car car2;
Car* pCar2 = &car2;
cout << boolalpha;
cout << "Enter the price of the car: ";
double price;
cin >> price;
pCar2->setPrice(price);
cout << "Enter the mpg: ";
int mpg;
cin >> mpg;
pCar2->setMpg(mpg);
cout << "Enter the name of the car: ";
string name;
cin >> name;
pCar2->setName(name);
string bank;
double loan;
int index;
cout << "Enter the amount of loans you obtained: ";
cin >> index;
pCar2->setNbrOfLoans(index);
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
{
cout << "Enter the name of bank " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> bank;
cout << "Enter the amount of loan " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> loan;
pCar2->setLoan(bank, loan, i);
}
if (pCar1 == pCar2)
cout << "Cars are the same. ";
else
cout << "Cars are not the same. ";
cout << endl;
pCar2->printFull();
return 0;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Vehicle class function definitions
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vehicle::Vehicle() {
price = 0;
mpg = 0;
}
Vehicle::Vehicle(double price, int mpg) {
price = price;
mpg = mpg;
}
void Vehicle::setPrice(double a) {
price = a;
}
void Vehicle::setMpg(int a) {
mpg = a;
}
double Vehicle::getPrice() const {
return price;
}
int Vehicle::getMpg() const {
return mpg;
}
void Vehicle::printVehicle() const {
cout << "Price: " << price << endl;
cout << "MPG: " << mpg << endl;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Loan Class function definitions
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Loan::Loan(string bank, double loan) {
Loan::bank = bank;
Loan::loan = loan;
}
void Loan::setBank(string a) {
bank = a;
}
void Loan::setLoan(double a) {
loan = a;
}
string Loan::getBank() const {
return bank;
}
double Loan::getLoan() const {
return loan;
}
void Loan::printLoan() const {
cout << "Bank: " << bank << endl;
cout << "Loan: " << loan << endl;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Car Class function definitions
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Car::Car(double price, int mpg, string bank, double loan, string name, int element) : Vehicle(price, mpg)
{
nbrOfLoans = element;
Car::name = name;
setMpg(mpg);
setPrice(price);
pLoan = new Loan[nbrOfLoans];
}
Loan* Car::getpLoan() const{
return pLoan;
}
void Car::setName(string a) {
name = a;
}
void Car::setLoan(string b, double l, int element) {
pLoan[element].setBank(b);
pLoan[element].setLoan(l);
}
string Car::getName() const {
return name;
}
int Car::getNbrOfLoans() const {
return nbrOfLoans;
}
void Car::setNbrOfLoans(int a) {
nbrOfLoans = a;
if (pLoan != NULL)
delete[] pLoan;
pLoan = new Loan[nbrOfLoans];
}
void Car::printFull() const {
cout << endl << "Car name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Price: " << getPrice() << endl;
cout << "MPG: " << getMpg() << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < nbrOfLoans; i++)
{
cout << "Loan #" << i + 1 << "." << endl;
cout << "Bank: " << pLoan[i].getBank();
cout << endl;
cout << "Loan amount: " << pLoan[i].getLoan();
cout << endl;
}
}
Car::~Car() {
delete[] pLoan;
}
输出:
IS 总是汽车不一样,即使它们是
您的主要代码没有调用您的 operator ==
:
if (pCar1 == pCar2)
cout << "Cars are the same. ";
else
cout << "Cars are not the same. ";
此处您正在比较两个 指针。比较你需要的两个指向的对象
if (*pCar1 == *pCar2) ...
还有一个错误:
pCar1->setLoan("Citi", 21600, 0);
pCar1->printFull();
pCar1->setNbrOfLoans(1);
setNbrOfLoans 必须位于 setLoan 之前:
pCar1->setNbrOfLoans(1);
pCar1->setLoan("Citi", 21600, 0);
pCar1->printFull();
所以我能够修复它,但是,操作员似乎没有比较它们,因为我总是出错。 pLoan 似乎有一个错误,它没有比较两者。 我的密码是
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
//Vehicle Class
class Vehicle {
public:
Vehicle();
void setPrice(double a);
void setMpg(int a);
double getPrice() const;
int getMpg() const;
void printVehicle() const;
Vehicle(double price, int mpg);
private:
double price;
int mpg;
};
//Loan Class
class Loan {
public:
void setBank(string a);
void setLoan(double a);
string getBank() const;
double getLoan() const;
void printLoan() const;
Loan(string bank = "", double loan = 0);
private:
string bank;
double loan;
};
//Car Class
class Car : public Vehicle {
public:
Car(double price = 0, int mpg = 0, string bank = "", double loan = 0, string name = "", int element = 0);
void setName(string a);
void setLoan(string b, double l, int element);
string getName() const;
void printFull() const;
void setNbrOfLoans(int a);
int getNbrOfLoans() const;
Loan* getpLoan() const;
~Car();
private:
string name;
Loan* pLoan;
int nbrOfLoans;
};
bool operator==(const Car &car1, const Car &car2) {
Loan* pLoan1 = car1.getpLoan();
Loan* pLoan2 = car2.getpLoan();
return ((car1.getPrice() == car2.getPrice()) && (car1.getMpg() == car2.getMpg()) && (car1.getName() == car2.getName())
&& (car1.getNbrOfLoans() == car2.getNbrOfLoans()) &&
(pLoan1[0].getBank() == pLoan2[0].getBank()) && (pLoan1[0].getLoan() == pLoan2[0].getLoan()));
}
//Main
int main() {
Car car1(24800, 22, "Citi", 21600, "Mustang", 1);
Car* pCar1 = &car1;
pCar1->setLoan("Citi", 21600, 0);
pCar1->printFull();
pCar1->setNbrOfLoans(1);
Car car2;
Car* pCar2 = &car2;
cout << boolalpha;
cout << "Enter the price of the car: ";
double price;
cin >> price;
pCar2->setPrice(price);
cout << "Enter the mpg: ";
int mpg;
cin >> mpg;
pCar2->setMpg(mpg);
cout << "Enter the name of the car: ";
string name;
cin >> name;
pCar2->setName(name);
string bank;
double loan;
int index;
cout << "Enter the amount of loans you obtained: ";
cin >> index;
pCar2->setNbrOfLoans(index);
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
{
cout << "Enter the name of bank " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> bank;
cout << "Enter the amount of loan " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> loan;
pCar2->setLoan(bank, loan, i);
}
if (pCar1 == pCar2)
cout << "Cars are the same. ";
else
cout << "Cars are not the same. ";
cout << endl;
pCar2->printFull();
return 0;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Vehicle class function definitions
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Vehicle::Vehicle() {
price = 0;
mpg = 0;
}
Vehicle::Vehicle(double price, int mpg) {
price = price;
mpg = mpg;
}
void Vehicle::setPrice(double a) {
price = a;
}
void Vehicle::setMpg(int a) {
mpg = a;
}
double Vehicle::getPrice() const {
return price;
}
int Vehicle::getMpg() const {
return mpg;
}
void Vehicle::printVehicle() const {
cout << "Price: " << price << endl;
cout << "MPG: " << mpg << endl;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Loan Class function definitions
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Loan::Loan(string bank, double loan) {
Loan::bank = bank;
Loan::loan = loan;
}
void Loan::setBank(string a) {
bank = a;
}
void Loan::setLoan(double a) {
loan = a;
}
string Loan::getBank() const {
return bank;
}
double Loan::getLoan() const {
return loan;
}
void Loan::printLoan() const {
cout << "Bank: " << bank << endl;
cout << "Loan: " << loan << endl;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Car Class function definitions
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Car::Car(double price, int mpg, string bank, double loan, string name, int element) : Vehicle(price, mpg)
{
nbrOfLoans = element;
Car::name = name;
setMpg(mpg);
setPrice(price);
pLoan = new Loan[nbrOfLoans];
}
Loan* Car::getpLoan() const{
return pLoan;
}
void Car::setName(string a) {
name = a;
}
void Car::setLoan(string b, double l, int element) {
pLoan[element].setBank(b);
pLoan[element].setLoan(l);
}
string Car::getName() const {
return name;
}
int Car::getNbrOfLoans() const {
return nbrOfLoans;
}
void Car::setNbrOfLoans(int a) {
nbrOfLoans = a;
if (pLoan != NULL)
delete[] pLoan;
pLoan = new Loan[nbrOfLoans];
}
void Car::printFull() const {
cout << endl << "Car name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Price: " << getPrice() << endl;
cout << "MPG: " << getMpg() << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < nbrOfLoans; i++)
{
cout << "Loan #" << i + 1 << "." << endl;
cout << "Bank: " << pLoan[i].getBank();
cout << endl;
cout << "Loan amount: " << pLoan[i].getLoan();
cout << endl;
}
}
Car::~Car() {
delete[] pLoan;
}
输出: IS 总是汽车不一样,即使它们是
您的主要代码没有调用您的 operator ==
:
if (pCar1 == pCar2)
cout << "Cars are the same. ";
else
cout << "Cars are not the same. ";
此处您正在比较两个 指针。比较你需要的两个指向的对象
if (*pCar1 == *pCar2) ...
还有一个错误:
pCar1->setLoan("Citi", 21600, 0);
pCar1->printFull();
pCar1->setNbrOfLoans(1);
setNbrOfLoans 必须位于 setLoan 之前:
pCar1->setNbrOfLoans(1);
pCar1->setLoan("Citi", 21600, 0);
pCar1->printFull();