更新 Redux 状态然后在同一实例中获取更新后的状态

Update Redux State & Then Get The Updated State In Same Instance

场景:

我有一个带有子图像的响应式 div 容器(CSS - 宽度:33%)。不想让用户向下滚动,我想找出 div 的绝对尺寸,这样我就可以计算出可以容纳的图像数量(具有固定的宽度和高度)。然后只渲染适合屏幕的图像。

我正在为此应用程序使用 React 和 Redux。这是我正在考虑的逻辑,它不起作用。

_ Smart Component (subscribed to the Store)
|___ `div` container (presentational component)
|______ images (presentational components)

我渲染 'presentational' 组件,然后在 componentDidMount 中,我派发一个函数来找出 div 容器的宽度和高度,并使用 'image capacity' 值(div 容器中可以存储多少张图片)。

在上述函数之后,虽然仍在 componentDidMount,但我派发了另一个函数,该函数应该从存储(图像容量)中获取 UPDATED 值并更新存储图像数据。

想法是,当商店更新时,智能组件将重新呈现展示组件(div 和图像),因此会发生第二轮重新呈现以显示图像。

不幸的是,这是有缺陷的。传递给展示组件的道具是 'pre-update' 存储值 (0) 所以当我 运行 调度第二个函数用图像更新存储时,它在其中的 'image capacity' 值道具仍然是零 (0)。

我想知道这里要实现什么正确的逻辑?

以防万一,代码更有意义,这里是演示组件代码:

const PreviewTemParent = React.createClass({
    componentDidMount : function() {
        let elePreviewParent = ReactDOM.findDOMNode( this.refs.previewParent );
        previewTemParentAttr.width = elePreviewParent.clientWidth;
        previewTemParentAttr.height = elePreviewParent.clientHeight;
        this.props.findImgCapacity();
        this.temImgToShow( "body" );
    },
    temImgToShow : function( templateType ) {
        let pagination = this.props.previewTemState.get( "pagination" );
        let imgCapacity = this.props.previewTemState.get( "imgCapacity" );
        console.log( "%c     In `PreviewTemParent`, pag, imgCap & props are...", "color : gold", pagination, "; ", imgCapacity, "; ", this.props );
        this.props.temImgToShow( templateType, pagination, imgCapacity );
    },

    render : function() {
        return(
            <div
             className = "previewParent"
             ref = "previewParent">
                <div className = "previewContainer">
                    { this.props.previewTemState.get( "temImg" ).map( ( imgObj ) => {
                        <PreviewTemImgContainer data = { imgObj } />;
                    } ) }
                </div>
            </div>
        );
    }
});

编辑:

应@pierrepinard_2的要求,我发布了详细的代码,希望能够解释我的尝试。

我尝试了一些方法,包括向 <PreviewTemParent> 的父级添加 'smart component',然后让父级计算尺寸。然而,在那种情况下,道具仍然没有更新,这是可以理解的,因为 componentDidMount 在 <PreviewTemParent> 被安装后是 运行。

这是我根据@pierrepinard_2关于使用componentWillReceiveProps的建议尝试的解决方案,它似乎没有被调用。

C_PreviewTemParent 容器(智能组件)

import { connect } from "react-redux";
import { temImgToDisplayInContainer } from "../modcon/Actions.js";
import PreviewTemParent from "../component/temContainer/PreviewTemParent.jsx";

const mapStateToProps = ({ previewTemImgState }) => {
    return({
        previewTemState : previewTemImgState
    });
};
const mapDispatchToProps = ( dispatch ) => {
    return({
        temImgToDisplayInContainer : ( templateType, activePage ) => {
            dispatch( temImgToDisplayInContainer( templateType, activePage ) );
        }
    });
};

export const C_PreviewTemParent = connect( mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps )( PreviewTemParent );

预览父组件

const PreviewTemParent = React.createClass({
    componentDidMount : function() {
        this.props.temImgToDisplayInContainer( "body" );
    },
    componentWillReceiveProps : function( nextProps ) {
        console.log( "%c   componentWillReceiveProps is...", "color: green", nextProps );
    },
    render : function() {
        return(
            <div className = "previewParent">
                <div className = "previewContainer">
                    { this.props.previewTemState.get( "temImg" ).map( ( imgObj ) => {
                        <PreviewTemImgContainer data = { imgObj } />;
                    } ) }
                </div>
            </div>
        );
    }
});

动作创作者 请原谅冗长的代码:!

export const temImgToDisplayInContainer = ( templateType, activePage ) => {
    // temImgCapacity finds out the number of images that can 
    // fit in the container based on the container's dynamic Width & Height.
    // in order to make the func reusable, activePage is an optional parameter
    // hence the `if`
    let temImgCapacity;
    if( activePage ){
        temImgCapacity = findImgCapacityInPreviewTem( false );
    } else {
        temImgCapacity = findImgCapacityInPreviewTem( true );
    }
    // `previewTemImgData` is a store of static data of all the images.
    // during development, this is being used instead of ajax calls etc
    // `temImgData` stores the data only for the 'templates' we are interested in
    let temImgData = previewTemImgData.get( templateType );
    let counter = 1;
    // `noOfTemplate` is how many images we will render
    let noOfTemplate = temImgCapacity.get( "imgCapacity" );
    let currentPage = activePage || temImgCapacity.get( "activePage" );
    // `maxCounter` is for pagination, which is the last template to store
    let maxCounter = currentPage * noOfTemplate;
    let temStartFrom = (( currentPage * noOfTemplate ) - noOfTemplate );    // what template start number.
    // get the tempales we are only interested in
    let filteredTemImgData = temImgData.filter( ( templateObj ) => {
        if (( counter <= maxCounter ) && ( counter >= temStartFrom )) {
            counter++;
            return( templateObj );
        }
    } );
    // merging the data from above first line 'temImgCapacity' & the filtered
    // temImgData
    let payloadData = filteredTemImgData.merge(( temImgCapacity ));
    return({
        type : CURRENT_TEM_IMG,
        payload : payloadData
    });
};

最后,减速器:

const previewTemImgState = ( state = initialPreviewTemState, action ) => {
    switch( action.type ) {
    case( FIND_IMG_CAPACITY_IN_PREVIEW_TEM ) :
        return(
            state.set( "imgCapacity", action.payload.imgCapacity )
        );
    case( RENDER_TEM_IMG ) :
        console.log( action.payload );
        var newState = state.set( "temImg", action.payload.temImg );
        console.log( "%c   previewTemImgState is...", "color : red", state.get( "temImg" ), " ; ", newState.get( "temImg" ) );
        return(
            state.set( "temImg", action.payload )
        );
    default :
        return state;
    }
};

问题是当你在temImgToShow()中调用this.props.previewTemState时,状态对象引用仍然和componentDidMount()执行开始时一样,在this.props.findImgCapacity()之前被调用了。

一种选择是从 componentDidMount() 中仅触发一个合成操作,参数如下:宽度和高度(用于计算图像容量)、模板类型、分页。那么你只会得到一个 UI 具有所需状态的更新。

如果你真的不能只触发一个动作来执行所有工作,那么你可以在 componentWillReceiveProps() 中触发第二个动作,正如 Honza Haering 在评论中建议的那样:

componentDidMount: function() {
    let elePreviewParent = ReactDOM.findDOMNode( this.refs.previewParent );
    previewTemParentAttr.width = elePreviewParent.clientWidth;
    previewTemParentAttr.height = elePreviewParent.clientHeight;
    this.props.findImgCapacity();
},

componentWillReceiveProps: function(nextProps) {
    let newImgCapacity = nextProps.previewTemState.get( "imgCapacity" );
    let oldImgCapacity = this.props.previewTemState.get( "imgCapacity" );
    if (newImgCapacity !== oldImgCapacity && newImgCapacity > 0) {
        let pagination = nextProps.previewTemState.get( "pagination" );
        nextProps.temImgToShow("body", pagination, newImgCapacity);
    }
},

或者,如果您使用 redux-thunk 中间件,您可以使用带有承诺的异步操作创建器来正确地链接操作。如果您给我们您的操作代码,我可以告诉您如何操作。