LoadException:已在自定义控件上指定根值

LoadException: Root value already specified on custom control

下面的例子导致

javafx.fxml.LoadException: Root value already specified.

这里根据例子写代码:http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/fxml_get_started/custom_control.htm

代码:

public class NavigationView extends ButtonBar {

   private static final String defaultTemplate = "/fxml/navigator.fxml";

   public NavigationView() {
      this(null);
   }


   public NavigationView(URL resource) {
      //FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("custom_control.fxml"));

      if( resource == null ) {
         resource = getClass().getResource(defaultTemplate);
      }

      FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader(resource);
      fxmlLoader.setRoot(this);
      fxmlLoader.setController(this);

      try {
         fxmlLoader.load();
      } catch (IOException exception) {
         throw new RuntimeException(exception);
      }
   }

   public static class Runner extends Application {
      @Override
      public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
         Scene scene = new Scene(new NavigationView(), 800, 600);
         primaryStage.setTitle("NavigationView");
         primaryStage.setScene(scene);
         primaryStage.show();
      }

      public static void main(String[] args) {
         Runner.launch(args);
      }
   }
}

如果我删除行

fxmlLoader.setRoot(this);

那么视图是空的,这很重要,因为 NavigationView 和 FXML 模板之间没有任何联系。

如何完成?

更新

FXML如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ButtonBar?>

<ButtonBar maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="38.0" prefWidth="651.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.91">
  <buttons>
    <Button fx:id="previousButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="&lt;&lt; Previous" />
      <Button fx:id="nextButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Next &gt;&gt;" />
      <Button fx:id="editButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Edit" />
      <Button fx:id="createButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Create" />
      <Button fx:id="saveButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Save" />
      <Button fx:id="cancelButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Cancel" />
      <Button fx:id="deleteButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Delete" />
  </buttons>
</ButtonBar>

使用 "dynamic root"<ButtonBar> 元素是 FXMLLoaderButtonBar class 创建对象的指令,并且(因为它是 FMXL 文件的根元素)将其用作创建的结构的根。如果您想调用 setRoot(this),您已经创建了一个将扮演该角色的对象。

所以你应该使用:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ButtonBar?>

<fx:root type="ButtonBar" maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="38.0" prefWidth="651.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.91">
  <buttons>
    <Button fx:id="previousButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="&lt;&lt; Previous" />
      <Button fx:id="nextButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Next &gt;&gt;" />
      <Button fx:id="editButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Edit" />
      <Button fx:id="createButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Create" />
      <Button fx:id="saveButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Save" />
      <Button fx:id="cancelButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Cancel" />
      <Button fx:id="deleteButton" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Delete" />
  </buttons>
</fx:root>