413 请求实体太大 nginx django

Question

我在做一个练习web服务（客户端的画册展示网站）客户端可以上传画册图片到服务器。

但是当客户端上传太多图片时，我得到以下错误

413 Request Entity Too Large

我尝试在 nginx.conf

中添加 client_max_body_size 100M;

#user  nobody;
#Defines which Linux system user will own and run the Nginx server

worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log; #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#Specifies the file where server logs.

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
#nginx will write its master process ID(PID).

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;

    server {
        listen       80;

        server_name  xxxx.net;
        client_max_body_size 100M;
        keepalive_timeout 5;

        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;

    }

    # HTTPS server
    #
    server {
        listen       443 default_server ssl;
        server_name  xxx.net;

        ssl_certificate      /etc/letsencrypt/live/xxxx.net/fullchain.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /etc/letsencrypt/live/xxxx.net/privkey.pem;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;


        location / {
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header HOST $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
            proxy_redirect off;
        }
    }
}

并尝试过：

sudo service nginx restart
sudo service nginx reload

然后重试

runserver

但还是得到

413 Request Entity Too Large

有人可以帮忙吗？

Answer 1

您已经解决了 HTTP 服务器上的问题，但是您的 HTTP 服务器设置为 301 重定向到您的 HTTPS 服务器...您的 HTTPS 服务器没有 client_max_body_size 配置，因此它默认为1M 并导致此 413（请求实体太大） 错误。

要解决此问题，您只需将 client_max_body_size 添加到 BOTH HTTP 服务器块和 HTTPS 服务器块，如下例所示：

http {
    ...
    ######################
    # HTTP server
    ######################
    server {
        ...
        listen       80;
        server_name  xxxx.net;
        client_max_body_size 100M;
        ...
    }

    ######################
    # HTTPS server
    ######################
    server {
        ...
        listen       443 default_server ssl;
        server_name  xxxx.net;
        client_max_body_size 100M;
        ...
    }
}

有关 client_max_body_size 的更多信息，请点击此处：http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#client_max_body_size

Syntax: client_max_body_size size;

Default: client_max_body_size 1m;

Context: http, server, location

Sets the maximum allowed size of the client request body, specified in the “Content-Length” request header field. If the size in a request exceeds the configured value, the 413 (Request Entity Too Large) error is returned to the client. Please be aware that browsers cannot correctly display this error. Setting size to 0 disables checking of client request body size.

在此处阅读有关配置 HTTPS 服务器的更多信息：http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html

Answer 2

打开 Ubuntu

的终端

使用 nano 文本编辑器：

$

sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

将客户端正文大小设置为 100M

client_max_body_size 100M;

喜欢：

http {

        ##
        # Basic Settings
        ##
        client_max_body_size 100M;
        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        keepalive_timeout 65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ## More codes here ...

}

413 请求实体太大 nginx django

413 Request Entity Too Large nginx django

django

nginx

http-status-code-413

使用 nano 文本编辑器：

将客户端正文大小设置为 100M

喜欢：