如何处理 Koa 2 中的 404?
How to handle a 404 in Koa 2?
我有一个 404.jade
文件,我想在出现无效 GET 请求时呈现该文件。
这是我当前的代码:
app.js
import Koa from 'koa'
import views from 'koa-views'
import serve from 'koa-static'
import rootRoutes from './routes/index'
import userRoutes from './routes/user'
const app = new Koa()
app.use(views(`${__dirname}/views`, { extension: 'jade' }))
app.use(serve(`${__dirname}/public`))
app.use(rootRoutes.routes())
app.use(userRoutes.routes())
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Server running at http://localhost:3000')
})
export default app
routes/index.js
import Router from 'koa-router'
const router = new Router()
router.get('/', async ctx => {
await ctx.render('index')
})
router.get('/about', async ctx => {
await ctx.render('about')
})
export default router
routes/user.js
import Router from 'koa-router'
const router = new Router({ prefix: '/user' })
router.get('/:name', async ctx => {
const user = ctx.params.name
await ctx.render('user', { user })
})
export default router
我如何处理任何类型的无效 GET 请求并在其发生时以某种方式使用 await ctx.render('404')
?
您可以在 app.js
文件中添加自定义 middleware
。
import Koa from 'koa'
import views from 'koa-views'
import serve from 'koa-static'
import rootRoutes from './routes/index'
import userRoutes from './routes/user'
const app = new Koa()
app.use(async(ctx, next) => {
try {
await next()
const status = ctx.status || 404
if (status === 404) {
ctx.throw(404)
}
} catch (err) {
ctx.status = err.status || 500
if (ctx.status === 404) {
//Your 404.jade
await ctx.render('404')
} else {
//other_error jade
await ctx.render('other_error')
}
}
})
app.use(views(`${__dirname}/views`, { extension: 'jade' }))
app.use(serve(`${__dirname}/public`))
app.use(rootRoutes.routes())
app.use(userRoutes.routes())
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Server running at http://localhost:3000')
})
export default app
ctx.response.status的默认值为404
application.js 第 125 行:
callback() {
const fn = compose(this.middleware);
if (!this.listeners('error').length) this.on('error', this.onerror);
const handleRequest = (req, res) => {
res.statusCode = 404; // defaul
const ctx = this.createContext(req, res);
const onerror = err => ctx.onerror(err);
const handleResponse = () => respond(ctx);
onFinished(res, onerror);
return fn(ctx).then(handleResponse).catch(onerror);
};
return handleRequest;
}
如果您致电:
this.render('index',{});
this.send();
this.body='';
状态码会自动改变。
所以我们可以使用这个:
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
if(parseInt(ctx.status) === 404){
ctx.status = 404
ctx.body = {msg:'emmmmmmm, seems 404'};
}
})
这里警告,如果你使用 koa-router
,请确保上面的函数是用 app.use
( app = new Koa() ) 调用的,而不是 router.use
我有一个 404.jade
文件,我想在出现无效 GET 请求时呈现该文件。
这是我当前的代码:
app.js
import Koa from 'koa'
import views from 'koa-views'
import serve from 'koa-static'
import rootRoutes from './routes/index'
import userRoutes from './routes/user'
const app = new Koa()
app.use(views(`${__dirname}/views`, { extension: 'jade' }))
app.use(serve(`${__dirname}/public`))
app.use(rootRoutes.routes())
app.use(userRoutes.routes())
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Server running at http://localhost:3000')
})
export default app
routes/index.js
import Router from 'koa-router'
const router = new Router()
router.get('/', async ctx => {
await ctx.render('index')
})
router.get('/about', async ctx => {
await ctx.render('about')
})
export default router
routes/user.js
import Router from 'koa-router'
const router = new Router({ prefix: '/user' })
router.get('/:name', async ctx => {
const user = ctx.params.name
await ctx.render('user', { user })
})
export default router
我如何处理任何类型的无效 GET 请求并在其发生时以某种方式使用 await ctx.render('404')
?
您可以在 app.js
文件中添加自定义 middleware
。
import Koa from 'koa'
import views from 'koa-views'
import serve from 'koa-static'
import rootRoutes from './routes/index'
import userRoutes from './routes/user'
const app = new Koa()
app.use(async(ctx, next) => {
try {
await next()
const status = ctx.status || 404
if (status === 404) {
ctx.throw(404)
}
} catch (err) {
ctx.status = err.status || 500
if (ctx.status === 404) {
//Your 404.jade
await ctx.render('404')
} else {
//other_error jade
await ctx.render('other_error')
}
}
})
app.use(views(`${__dirname}/views`, { extension: 'jade' }))
app.use(serve(`${__dirname}/public`))
app.use(rootRoutes.routes())
app.use(userRoutes.routes())
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Server running at http://localhost:3000')
})
export default app
ctx.response.status的默认值为404
application.js 第 125 行:
callback() {
const fn = compose(this.middleware);
if (!this.listeners('error').length) this.on('error', this.onerror);
const handleRequest = (req, res) => {
res.statusCode = 404; // defaul
const ctx = this.createContext(req, res);
const onerror = err => ctx.onerror(err);
const handleResponse = () => respond(ctx);
onFinished(res, onerror);
return fn(ctx).then(handleResponse).catch(onerror);
};
return handleRequest;
}
如果您致电:
this.render('index',{});
this.send();
this.body='';
状态码会自动改变。
所以我们可以使用这个:
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
if(parseInt(ctx.status) === 404){
ctx.status = 404
ctx.body = {msg:'emmmmmmm, seems 404'};
}
})
这里警告,如果你使用 koa-router
,请确保上面的函数是用 app.use
( app = new Koa() ) 调用的,而不是 router.use