Elasticsearch 带空格的通配符查询
Elasticsearch wildcard query with spaces
我正在尝试使用 spaces 进行通配符查询。它可以轻松地基于术语而不是基于字段来匹配单词。
我读过文档,其中说我需要将字段设置为 not_analyzed,但是设置了这个类型后,returns 什么都没有。
这是它在术语基础上使用的映射:
{
"denshop" : {
"mappings" : {
"products" : {
"properties" : {
"code" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"id" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"name" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"price" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"url" : {
"type" : "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
这是与完全相同的查询 returns 没有任何关系的映射:
{
"denshop" : {
"mappings" : {
"products" : {
"properties" : {
"code" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"id" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"name" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed"
},
"price" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"url" : {
"type" : "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
查询在这里:
curl -XPOST http://127.0.0.1:9200/denshop/products/_search?pretty -d '{"query":{"wildcard":{"name":"*test*"}}}'
响应 not_analyzed
属性:
{
"took" : 3,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 5,
"successful" : 5,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : 0,
"max_score" : null,
"hits" : [ ]
}
}
无响应not_analyzed:
{
"took" : 4,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 5,
"successful" : 5,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : 5,
"max_score" : 1.0,
"hits" : [ {
...
编辑:添加请求的信息
这是文档列表:
{
"took" : 2,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 5,
"successful" : 5,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : 5,
"max_score" : 1.0,
"hits" : [ {
"_index" : "denshop",
"_type" : "products",
"_id" : "3L1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"id" : 3,
"name" : "Testovací produkt 2",
"code" : "",
"price" : 500,
"url" : "http://www.denshop.lh/damske-obleceni/testovaci-produkt-2/"
}
}, {
"_index" : "denshop",
"_type" : "products",
"_id" : "4L1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"id" : 4,
"name" : "Testovací produkt 3",
"code" : "",
"price" : 666,
"url" : "http://www.denshop.lh/damske-obleceni/testovaci-produkt-3/"
}
}, {
"_index" : "denshop",
"_type" : "products",
"_id" : "2L1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"id" : 2,
"name" : "Testovací produkt",
"code" : "",
"price" : 500,
"url" : "http://www.denshop.lh/damske-obleceni/testovaci-produkt/"
}
}, {
"_index" : "denshop",
"_type" : "products",
"_id" : "5L1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"id" : 5,
"name" : "Testovací produkt 4",
"code" : "",
"price" : 666,
"url" : "http://www.denshop.lh/damske-obleceni/testovaci-produkt-4/"
}
}, {
"_index" : "denshop",
"_type" : "products",
"_id" : "6L1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"id" : 6,
"name" : "Testovací produkt 5",
"code" : "",
"price" : 666,
"url" : "http://www.denshop.lh/tricka-tilka-tuniky/testovaci-produkt-5/"
}
} ]
}
}
没有 not_analyzed
它 returns 有这个:
curl -XPOST http://127.0.0.1:9200/denshop/products/_search?pretty -d '{"query":{"wildcard":{"name":"*testovací*"}}}'
但不是这个(注意星号前的 space):
curl -XPOST http://127.0.0.1:9200/denshop/products/_search?pretty -d '{"query":{"wildcard":{"name":"*testovací *"}}}'
当我将 not_analyzed
添加到映射时,无论我在通配符查询中输入什么,它 returns 都没有命中。
添加应将文本小写的自定义分析器。然后在您的搜索查询中,在将文本传递给它之前 在您的客户端应用程序中将其小写。
同时,为了保留原始分析链,我在您的 name
字段中添加了一个子字段,它将使用自定义分析器。
PUT /denshop
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"analyzer": {
"keyword_lowercase": {
"type": "custom",
"tokenizer": "keyword",
"filter": [
"lowercase"
]
}
}
}
},
"mappings": {
"products": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"fields": {
"lowercase": {
"type": "string",
"analyzer": "keyword_lowercase"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
并且查询将在子字段上工作:
GET /denshop/products/_search
{
"query": {
"wildcard": {
"name.lowercase": "*testovací *"
}
}
}
我正在尝试使用 spaces 进行通配符查询。它可以轻松地基于术语而不是基于字段来匹配单词。
我读过文档,其中说我需要将字段设置为 not_analyzed,但是设置了这个类型后,returns 什么都没有。
这是它在术语基础上使用的映射:
{
"denshop" : {
"mappings" : {
"products" : {
"properties" : {
"code" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"id" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"name" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"price" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"url" : {
"type" : "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
这是与完全相同的查询 returns 没有任何关系的映射:
{
"denshop" : {
"mappings" : {
"products" : {
"properties" : {
"code" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"id" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"name" : {
"type" : "string",
"index" : "not_analyzed"
},
"price" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"url" : {
"type" : "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
查询在这里:
curl -XPOST http://127.0.0.1:9200/denshop/products/_search?pretty -d '{"query":{"wildcard":{"name":"*test*"}}}'
响应 not_analyzed
属性:
{
"took" : 3,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 5,
"successful" : 5,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : 0,
"max_score" : null,
"hits" : [ ]
}
}
无响应not_analyzed:
{
"took" : 4,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 5,
"successful" : 5,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : 5,
"max_score" : 1.0,
"hits" : [ {
...
编辑:添加请求的信息
这是文档列表:
{
"took" : 2,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 5,
"successful" : 5,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : 5,
"max_score" : 1.0,
"hits" : [ {
"_index" : "denshop",
"_type" : "products",
"_id" : "3L1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"id" : 3,
"name" : "Testovací produkt 2",
"code" : "",
"price" : 500,
"url" : "http://www.denshop.lh/damske-obleceni/testovaci-produkt-2/"
}
}, {
"_index" : "denshop",
"_type" : "products",
"_id" : "4L1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"id" : 4,
"name" : "Testovací produkt 3",
"code" : "",
"price" : 666,
"url" : "http://www.denshop.lh/damske-obleceni/testovaci-produkt-3/"
}
}, {
"_index" : "denshop",
"_type" : "products",
"_id" : "2L1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"id" : 2,
"name" : "Testovací produkt",
"code" : "",
"price" : 500,
"url" : "http://www.denshop.lh/damske-obleceni/testovaci-produkt/"
}
}, {
"_index" : "denshop",
"_type" : "products",
"_id" : "5L1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"id" : 5,
"name" : "Testovací produkt 4",
"code" : "",
"price" : 666,
"url" : "http://www.denshop.lh/damske-obleceni/testovaci-produkt-4/"
}
}, {
"_index" : "denshop",
"_type" : "products",
"_id" : "6L1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"id" : 6,
"name" : "Testovací produkt 5",
"code" : "",
"price" : 666,
"url" : "http://www.denshop.lh/tricka-tilka-tuniky/testovaci-produkt-5/"
}
} ]
}
}
没有 not_analyzed
它 returns 有这个:
curl -XPOST http://127.0.0.1:9200/denshop/products/_search?pretty -d '{"query":{"wildcard":{"name":"*testovací*"}}}'
但不是这个(注意星号前的 space):
curl -XPOST http://127.0.0.1:9200/denshop/products/_search?pretty -d '{"query":{"wildcard":{"name":"*testovací *"}}}'
当我将 not_analyzed
添加到映射时,无论我在通配符查询中输入什么,它 returns 都没有命中。
添加应将文本小写的自定义分析器。然后在您的搜索查询中,在将文本传递给它之前 在您的客户端应用程序中将其小写。
同时,为了保留原始分析链,我在您的 name
字段中添加了一个子字段,它将使用自定义分析器。
PUT /denshop
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"analyzer": {
"keyword_lowercase": {
"type": "custom",
"tokenizer": "keyword",
"filter": [
"lowercase"
]
}
}
}
},
"mappings": {
"products": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"fields": {
"lowercase": {
"type": "string",
"analyzer": "keyword_lowercase"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
并且查询将在子字段上工作:
GET /denshop/products/_search
{
"query": {
"wildcard": {
"name.lowercase": "*testovací *"
}
}
}