VS2015 与 dotnet-core cli 不兼容
VS2015 not compatible with dotnet-core cli
我无法使 VS2015 使用 dotnet cli - 我想使用 VS2015 编辑和测试可能的 dotnet-core 项目，然后能够使用 dotnet cli 编译 & 运行 它。然而，我所有的尝试都没有成功，这并不理想——我希望在 Windows 上编写代码，然后使用 Travis-Ci 进行构建。
这就是正在发生的事情：
VS2015 -> Dotnet 客户端
如果我为 net-core 创建 VS2015“控制台应用程序”项目（目标 .Net Framework 4.6.1），我得到以下 project.json：
{
"version": "1.0.0-*",
"description": "ConsoleAppTest Console Application",
"authors": [ "Nemo" ],
"tags": [ "" ],
"projectUrl": "",
"licenseUrl": "",
"compilationOptions": {
"emitEntryPoint": true
},
"dependencies": {
},
"commands": {
"ConsoleAppTest": "ConsoleAppTest"
},
"frameworks": {
"dnx451": { },
"dnxcore50": {
"dependencies": {
"Microsoft.CSharp": "4.0.1-beta-23516",
"System.Collections": "4.0.11-beta-23516",
"System.Console": "4.0.0-beta-23516",
"System.Linq": "4.0.1-beta-23516",
"System.Threading": "4.0.11-beta-23516"
}
}
}
这个项目可以编译，运行在 VS2015 使用时也很好。
但由于网络核心点是跨平台兼容性，我想通过 dotcore cli 恢复和构建它（例如，do CI build on Travis-ci）。
当 运行ning dotnet restore 在此项目中时，出现以下错误：
log : Restoring packages for {my_path}\Projects\ConsoleAppTest\src\ConsoleAppTest\project.json...
error: System.Console 4.0.0-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Console on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.Threading 4.0.11-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.Dynamic.Runtime 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Dynamic.Runtime on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.Linq.Expressions 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Linq.Expressions on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.IO 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.IO on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.Threading.Tasks 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading.Tasks on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.Text.Encoding 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Text.Encoding on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: Some packages are not compatible with DNXCore,Version=v5.0 (win7-x64).
error: System.Console 4.0.0-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Console on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.Threading 4.0.11-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.Dynamic.Runtime 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Dynamic.Runtime on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.Linq.Expressions 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Linq.Expressions on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.IO 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.IO on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.Threading.Tasks 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading.Tasks on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.Text.Encoding 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Text.Encoding on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: Some packages are not compatible with DNXCore,Version=v5.0 (win7-x86).
info : Committing restore...
log : Restore failed in 520ms.
Errors in {my_path}\Projects\ConsoleAppTest\src\ConsoleAppTest\project.json
System.Console 4.0.0-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Console on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.Threading 4.0.11-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.Dynamic.Runtime 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Dynamic.Runtime on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.Linq.Expressions 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Linq.Expressions on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.IO 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.IO on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.Threading.Tasks 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading.Tasks on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.Text.Encoding 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Text.Encoding on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
Some packages are not compatible with DNXCore,Version=v5.0 (win7-x64).
System.Console 4.0.0-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Console on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.Threading 4.0.11-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.Dynamic.Runtime 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Dynamic.Runtime on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.Linq.Expressions 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Linq.Expressions on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.IO 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.IO on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.Threading.Tasks 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading.Tasks on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.Text.Encoding 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Text.Encoding on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
Some packages are not compatible with DNXCore,Version=v5.0 (win7-x86).
NuGet Config files used:
{another_path}\AppData\Roaming\NuGet\NuGet.Config
Feeds used:
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json
尝试在 Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty in Travis CI 上尝试 dotnet 恢复时出现相同的错误，但除了 win7-x86 被替换为 Ubuntu。
Dotnet CLI -> VS2015
如果我使用 dotnet new 命令创建一个新项目，我会得到以下 project.json:
{
"version": "1.0.0-*",
"compilationOptions": {
"emitEntryPoint": true
},
"dependencies": {
"NETStandard.Library": "1.0.0-rc2-23811"
},
"frameworks": {
"dnxcore50": { }
}
}
当 dotnet 命令中的 运行 时，这个项目编译并且 运行 很好。
但我想让它与 VS2015 一起工作，因为它非常舒服 IDE – 所以我打开 project.json 作为一个项目，一切似乎都在工作（在 dependenci 中没有冲突或错误es 所示）。
我将命令条目添加到 json：“commands”: { “ConsoleAppTest2”: “ConsoleAppTest2”} 并按 CTRL+F5 - 因此我遇到以下错误：
System.IO.FileLoadExpection: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Runtime, Version=4.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definiton does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
File name: 'System.Runtime, Version=4.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.GetEntryPoint(RuntimeAssembly assembly, ObjectHandleOnStack retMethod)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.get_EntryPoint()
我刚开始使用 net-core，不知道如何解决这个问题。
我担心这可能与使用旧版本的 dotnet 核心的 VS2015 有关（打开 dotnet 新创建的项目时，恢复包的 VS2015 输出包含以下行：
C:\Users\{user}\.dnx\runtimes\dnx-clr-win-x86.1.0.0-rc1-update2\bin\dnx.exe）。
如果这很重要，我在安装 VS2015 很久之后就从 msi.install 安装了 dotnet cli。
统计数据
我认为可能有用的统计数据：
OS: Windows 10 x64 恩
VS: Visual Studio Enterprise 2015 版本 14.0.25123.00 更新 2（我更新了所有建议的更新）
运行宁dnx --version的结果：
Microsoft .NET 执行环境
版本：1.0.0-rc1-16609
类型：CoreClr
架构：x64
OS 姓名：Windows
OS版本：10.0
运行时 ID：win10-x64
运行宁where dnx的结果：
C:\Users{{用户}}.dnx\runtimes\dnx-coreclr-win-x64.1.0.0-rc1-update2\bin\dnx.exe
运行宁dnvm version的结果：1.0.0.rc1-15540
运行宁where dnvm的结果：
C:\Users{{用户}}.dnx\bin\dnvm.cmd
C:\程序Files\MicrosoftDNX\Dnvm\dnvm.cmd
运行宁dotnet --version的结果：
.NET 命令行工具 (1.0.0-beta-001598)
Product Information:
Version: 1.0.0-beta-001598
Commit Sha: 7582649f88
Runtime Environment:
OS Name: Windows
OS Version: 10.0.10586
OS Platform: Windows
Runtime Id: win10-x64
运行宁where dotnet的结果：
C:\程序Files\dotnet\bin\dotnet.exe
您的假设是正确的。 VS 中的工具还不是最新的。就在两周前，Microsoft 为 dotnet CLI 发布了 visual studio 工具的内部版本。 RC1（基于 VS2015.2 dnx 的工具）和尚未发布的新 dotnet CLI 之间发生了很多变化。
等两周。 RC2 即将推出，很可能带有工具支持。
我无法使 VS2015 使用 dotnet cli - 我想使用 VS2015 编辑和测试可能的 dotnet-core 项目，然后能够使用 dotnet cli 编译 & 运行 它。然而，我所有的尝试都没有成功，这并不理想——我希望在 Windows 上编写代码，然后使用 Travis-Ci 进行构建。
这就是正在发生的事情：
VS2015 -> Dotnet 客户端
如果我为 net-core 创建 VS2015“控制台应用程序”项目（目标 .Net Framework 4.6.1），我得到以下 project.json：
{
"version": "1.0.0-*",
"description": "ConsoleAppTest Console Application",
"authors": [ "Nemo" ],
"tags": [ "" ],
"projectUrl": "",
"licenseUrl": "",
"compilationOptions": {
"emitEntryPoint": true
},
"dependencies": {
},
"commands": {
"ConsoleAppTest": "ConsoleAppTest"
},
"frameworks": {
"dnx451": { },
"dnxcore50": {
"dependencies": {
"Microsoft.CSharp": "4.0.1-beta-23516",
"System.Collections": "4.0.11-beta-23516",
"System.Console": "4.0.0-beta-23516",
"System.Linq": "4.0.1-beta-23516",
"System.Threading": "4.0.11-beta-23516"
}
}
}
这个项目可以编译，运行在 VS2015 使用时也很好。
但由于网络核心点是跨平台兼容性，我想通过 dotcore cli 恢复和构建它（例如，do CI build on Travis-ci）。
当 运行ning dotnet restore 在此项目中时，出现以下错误：
log : Restoring packages for {my_path}\Projects\ConsoleAppTest\src\ConsoleAppTest\project.json...
error: System.Console 4.0.0-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Console on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.Threading 4.0.11-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.Dynamic.Runtime 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Dynamic.Runtime on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.Linq.Expressions 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Linq.Expressions on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.IO 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.IO on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.Threading.Tasks 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading.Tasks on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: System.Text.Encoding 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Text.Encoding on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
error: Some packages are not compatible with DNXCore,Version=v5.0 (win7-x64).
error: System.Console 4.0.0-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Console on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.Threading 4.0.11-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.Dynamic.Runtime 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Dynamic.Runtime on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.Linq.Expressions 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Linq.Expressions on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.IO 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.IO on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.Threading.Tasks 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading.Tasks on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: System.Text.Encoding 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Text.Encoding on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
error: Some packages are not compatible with DNXCore,Version=v5.0 (win7-x86).
info : Committing restore...
log : Restore failed in 520ms.
Errors in {my_path}\Projects\ConsoleAppTest\src\ConsoleAppTest\project.json
System.Console 4.0.0-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Console on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.Threading 4.0.11-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.Dynamic.Runtime 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Dynamic.Runtime on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.Linq.Expressions 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Linq.Expressions on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.IO 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.IO on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.Threading.Tasks 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading.Tasks on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
System.Text.Encoding 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Text.Encoding on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x64.
Some packages are not compatible with DNXCore,Version=v5.0 (win7-x64).
System.Console 4.0.0-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Console on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.Threading 4.0.11-beta-23516 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.Dynamic.Runtime 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Dynamic.Runtime on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.Linq.Expressions 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Linq.Expressions on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.IO 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.IO on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.Threading.Tasks 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Threading.Tasks on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
System.Text.Encoding 4.0.0 provides a compile-time reference assembly for System.Text.Encoding on DNXCore,Version=v5.0, but there is no run-time assembly compatible with win7-x86.
Some packages are not compatible with DNXCore,Version=v5.0 (win7-x86).
NuGet Config files used:
{another_path}\AppData\Roaming\NuGet\NuGet.Config
Feeds used:
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json
尝试在 Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty in Travis CI 上尝试 dotnet 恢复时出现相同的错误，但除了 win7-x86 被替换为 Ubuntu。
Dotnet CLI -> VS2015
如果我使用 dotnet new 命令创建一个新项目，我会得到以下 project.json:
{
"version": "1.0.0-*",
"compilationOptions": {
"emitEntryPoint": true
},
"dependencies": {
"NETStandard.Library": "1.0.0-rc2-23811"
},
"frameworks": {
"dnxcore50": { }
}
}
当 dotnet 命令中的 运行 时，这个项目编译并且 运行 很好。
但我想让它与 VS2015 一起工作，因为它非常舒服 IDE – 所以我打开 project.json 作为一个项目，一切似乎都在工作（在 dependenci 中没有冲突或错误es 所示）。
我将命令条目添加到 json：“commands”: { “ConsoleAppTest2”: “ConsoleAppTest2”} 并按 CTRL+F5 - 因此我遇到以下错误：
System.IO.FileLoadExpection: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Runtime, Version=4.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definiton does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
File name: 'System.Runtime, Version=4.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.GetEntryPoint(RuntimeAssembly assembly, ObjectHandleOnStack retMethod)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.get_EntryPoint()
我刚开始使用 net-core，不知道如何解决这个问题。
我担心这可能与使用旧版本的 dotnet 核心的 VS2015 有关（打开 dotnet 新创建的项目时，恢复包的 VS2015 输出包含以下行：
C:\Users\{user}\.dnx\runtimes\dnx-clr-win-x86.1.0.0-rc1-update2\bin\dnx.exe）。
如果这很重要，我在安装 VS2015 很久之后就从 msi.install 安装了 dotnet cli。
统计数据
我认为可能有用的统计数据：
OS: Windows 10 x64 恩
VS: Visual Studio Enterprise 2015 版本 14.0.25123.00 更新 2（我更新了所有建议的更新）
运行宁dnx --version的结果：
Microsoft .NET 执行环境
版本：1.0.0-rc1-16609
类型：CoreClr
架构：x64
OS 姓名：Windows
OS版本：10.0
运行时 ID：win10-x64
运行宁where dnx的结果：
C:\Users{{用户}}.dnx\runtimes\dnx-coreclr-win-x64.1.0.0-rc1-update2\bin\dnx.exe
运行宁dnvm version的结果：1.0.0.rc1-15540
运行宁where dnvm的结果：
C:\Users{{用户}}.dnx\bin\dnvm.cmd
C:\程序Files\MicrosoftDNX\Dnvm\dnvm.cmd
运行宁dotnet --version的结果：
.NET 命令行工具 (1.0.0-beta-001598)
Product Information:
Version: 1.0.0-beta-001598
Commit Sha: 7582649f88
Runtime Environment:
OS Name: Windows
OS Version: 10.0.10586
OS Platform: Windows
Runtime Id: win10-x64
运行宁where dotnet的结果：
C:\程序Files\dotnet\bin\dotnet.exe
您的假设是正确的。 VS 中的工具还不是最新的。就在两周前，Microsoft 为 dotnet CLI 发布了 visual studio 工具的内部版本。 RC1（基于 VS2015.2 dnx 的工具）和尚未发布的新 dotnet CLI 之间发生了很多变化。
等两周。 RC2 即将推出，很可能带有工具支持。