Swift: 在label或textView中显示HTML数据

Question

我有一些 HTML 数据，其中包含标题、段落、图像和列表标签。

有没有办法在 UITextView 或 UILabel 中显示此数据？

Answer 1

试试这个：

let label : UILable! = String.stringFromHTML("html String")

func stringFromHTML( string: String?) -> String
    {
        do{
            let str = try NSAttributedString(data:string!.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: true
                )!, options:[NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType, NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: NSNumber(unsignedLong: NSUTF8StringEncoding)], documentAttributes: nil)
            return str.string
        } catch
        {
            print("html error\n",error)
        }
        return ""
    }

希望对您有所帮助。

Answer 2

添加此扩展以将您的 html 代码转换为常规字符串：

    extension String {

        var html2AttributedString: NSAttributedString? {
            guard
                let data = dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
            else { return nil }
            do {
                return try NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSHTMLTextDocumentType,NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute:NSUTF8StringEncoding], documentAttributes: nil)
            } catch let error as NSError {
                print(error.localizedDescription)
                return  nil
            }
        }
        var html2String: String {
            return html2AttributedString?.string ?? ""
        }
}

然后在 UITextView 或 UILabel 中显示字符串

textView.text = yourString.html2String 或

label.text = yourString.html2String

Answer 3

无法在UITextView或UILabel中显示图片和文字段落，为此，您必须使用UIWebView。

只需将情节提要中的项目 link 添加到您的代码中，然后调用它来加载 URL。

OBJ-C

NSString *fullURL = @"http://conecode.com";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:fullURL];
NSURLRequest *requestObj = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[_viewWeb loadRequest:requestObj];

Swift

let url = NSURL (string: "http://www.sourcefreeze.com");
let requestObj = NSURLRequest(URL: url!);
viewWeb.loadRequest(requestObj);

分步教程。 http://sourcefreeze.com/uiwebview-example-using-swift-in-ios/

Answer 4

如果您想要 HTML，包含图像和列表，UILabel 不支持。但是，我发现 YYText 可以解决问题。

Answer 5

这里是 Swift 3 版本：

private func getHtmlLabel(text: String) -> UILabel {
    let label = UILabel()
    label.numberOfLines = 0
    label.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
    label.attributedString = stringFromHtml(string: text)
    return label
}

private func stringFromHtml(string: String) -> NSAttributedString? {
    do {
        let data = string.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: true)
        if let d = data {
            let str = try NSAttributedString(data: d,
                                             options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType],
                                             documentAttributes: nil)
            return str
        }
    } catch {
    }
    return nil
}

我发现这里的其他一些答案存在问题，我花了一些时间才弄对。我设置了换行模式和行数，以便当 HTML 跨越多行时标签大小适当。

Answer 6

Swift 3.0

var attrStr = try! NSAttributedString(
        data: "<b><i>text</i></b>".data(using: String.Encoding.unicode, allowLossyConversion: true)!,
        options: [ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType],
        documentAttributes: nil)
label.attributedText = attrStr

Answer 7

Swift 3

extension String {


var html2AttributedString: NSAttributedString? {
    guard
        let data = data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
        else { return nil }
    do {
        return try NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSHTMLTextDocumentType,NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute:String.Encoding.utf8], documentAttributes: nil)
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print(error.localizedDescription)
        return  nil
    }
}
var html2String: String {
    return html2AttributedString?.string ?? ""
 }
}

Answer 8

我正在使用这个：

extension UILabel {
    func setHTML(html: String) {
        do {
            let attributedString: NSAttributedString = try NSAttributedString(data: html.data(using: .utf8)!, options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute : NSHTMLTextDocumentType], documentAttributes: nil)
            self.attributedText = attributedString
        } catch {
            self.text = html
        }
    }
}

Answer 9

对于Swift 5:

extension String {
    var htmlToAttributedString: NSAttributedString? {
        guard let data = data(using: .utf8) else { return nil }
        do {
            return try NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html, .characterEncoding:String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue], documentAttributes: nil)
        } catch {
            return nil
        }
    }
    var htmlToString: String {
        return htmlToAttributedString?.string ?? ""
    }
}

然后，只要你想在 UITextView 中放置 HTML 文本，请使用：

textView.attributedText = htmlText.htmlToAttributedString

Answer 10

之后我在更改文本属性时遇到了问题，我可以看到其他人问为什么...

所以最好的答案是使用带有 NSMutableAttributedString 的扩展：

extension String {

 var htmlToAttributedString: NSMutableAttributedString? {
    guard let data = data(using: .utf8) else { return nil }
    do {
        return try NSMutableAttributedString(data: data,
                                      options: [.documentType: NSMutableAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
                                                .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue],
                                      documentAttributes: nil)
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print(error.localizedDescription)
        return  nil
    }
 }

}

然后你可以这样使用它：

if let labelTextFormatted = text.htmlToAttributedString {
                let textAttributes = [
                    NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.white,
                    NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 13)
                    ] as [NSAttributedStringKey: Any]
                labelTextFormatted.addAttributes(textAttributes, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: labelTextFormatted.length))
                self.contentText.attributedText = labelTextFormatted
            }

Answer 11

谢谢上面的答案是Swift 4.2


extension String {

    var htmlToAttributedString: NSAttributedString? {
        guard
            let data = self.data(using: .utf8)
            else { return nil }
        do {
            return try NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [
                NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
                NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey.characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
                ], documentAttributes: nil)
        } catch let error as NSError {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
            return  nil
        }
    }

    var htmlToString: String {
        return htmlToAttributedString?.string ?? ""
    }
}

Answer 12

如果您有一个包含 HTML 代码的字符串，您可以使用：

extension String {
var utfData: Data? {
        return self.data(using: .utf8)
    }

    var htmlAttributedString: NSAttributedString? {
        guard let data = self.utfData else {
            return nil
        }
        do {
            return try NSAttributedString(data: data,
                                          options: [
                                            .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
                                            .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
                ], documentAttributes: nil)
        } catch {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
            return nil
        }
    }

    var htmlString: String {
        return htmlAttributedString?.string ?? self 
    }
}

并且在您使用的代码中：

label.text = "something".htmlString

Answer 13

Swift 5

extension String {
    func htmlAttributedString() -> NSAttributedString? {
        guard let data = self.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16, allowLossyConversion: false) else { return nil }
        guard let html = try? NSMutableAttributedString(
            data: data,
            options: [NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html],
            documentAttributes: nil) else { return nil }
        return html
    }
}

通话：

myLabel.attributedText = "myString".htmlAttributedString()

Answer 14

Swift 5

extension UIColor {
    var hexString: String {
        let components = cgColor.components
        let r: CGFloat = components?[0] ?? 0.0
        let g: CGFloat = components?[1] ?? 0.0
        let b: CGFloat = components?[2] ?? 0.0

        let hexString = String(format: "#%02lX%02lX%02lX", lroundf(Float(r * 255)), lroundf(Float(g * 255)),
                               lroundf(Float(b * 255)))

        return hexString
    }
}

extension String {
    func htmlAttributed(family: String?, size: CGFloat, color: UIColor) -> NSAttributedString? {
        do {
            let htmlCSSString = "<style>" +
                "html *" +
                "{" +
                "font-size: \(size)pt !important;" +
                "color: #\(color.hexString) !important;" +
                "font-family: \(family ?? "Helvetica"), Helvetica !important;" +
            "}</style> \(self)"

            guard let data = htmlCSSString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8) else {
                return nil
            }

            return try NSAttributedString(data: data,
                                          options: [.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
                                                    .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue],
                                          documentAttributes: nil)
        } catch {
            print("error: ", error)
            return nil
        }
    }
}

最后你可以创建 UILabel:

func createHtmlLabel(with html: String) -> UILabel {
    let htmlMock = """
    <b>hello</b>, <i>world</i>
    """

    let descriprionLabel = UILabel()
    descriprionLabel.attributedText = htmlMock.htmlAttributed(family: "YourFontFamily", size: 15, color: .red)

    return descriprionLabel
}

结果：

见教程：

https://medium.com/@valv0/a-swift-extension-for-string-and-html-8cfb7477a510

Answer 15

对于Swift5，也可以加载css。

extension String {
    public var convertHtmlToNSAttributedString: NSAttributedString? {
        guard let data = data(using: .utf8) else {
            return nil
        }
        do {
            return try NSAttributedString(data: data,options: [.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,.characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue], documentAttributes: nil)
        }
        catch {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
            return nil
        }
    }

    public func convertHtmlToAttributedStringWithCSS(font: UIFont? , csscolor: String , lineheight: Int, csstextalign: String) -> NSAttributedString? {
        guard let font = font else {
            return convertHtmlToNSAttributedString
        }
        let modifiedString = "<style>body{font-family: '\(font.fontName)'; font-size:\(font.pointSize)px; color: \(csscolor); line-height: \(lineheight)px; text-align: \(csstextalign); }</style>\(self)";
        guard let data = modifiedString.data(using: .utf8) else {
            return nil
        }
        do {
            return try NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html, .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue], documentAttributes: nil)
        }
        catch {
            print(error)
            return nil
        }
    }
}

之后，转到要转换为 NSAttributedString 的字符串并将其放置在下面的示例中：

myUILabel.attributedText = "Swift is awesome&#33;&#33;&#33;".convertHtmlToAttributedStringWithCSS(font: UIFont(name: "Arial", size: 16), csscolor: "black", lineheight: 5, csstextalign: "center")

以下是每个参数的内容：

字体：像往常一样在 UILabel/UITextView 中添加字体，使用带有自定义字体名称和大小的 UIFont。
css颜色：以十六进制格式添加颜色，如“#000000”或使用颜色名称，如"black".
行高：UILabel/UITextView.
csstextalign：是文本的对齐方式，需要加上的值为"left"或"right"或"center"或"justify"

参考： https://johncodeos.com/how-to-display-html-in-uitextview-uilabel-with-custom-color-font-etc-in-ios-using-swift/

Answer 16

我知道这看起来有点夸张，但是...此代码将为 UILabel、UITextView、UIButton 和 [=13= 添加 html 支持]您可以轻松地将此支持添加到具有属性字符串支持的任何视图：

public protocol CSHasAttributedTextProtocol: AnyObject {
    func attributedText() -> NSAttributedString?
    func attributed(text: NSAttributedString?) -> Self
}

extension UIButton: CSHasAttributedTextProtocol {
    public func attributedText() -> NSAttributedString? {
        attributedTitle(for: .normal)
    }

    public func attributed(text: NSAttributedString?) -> Self {
        setAttributedTitle(text, for: .normal); return self
    }
}

extension UITextView: CSHasAttributedTextProtocol {
    public func attributedText() -> NSAttributedString? { attributedText }

    public func attributed(text: NSAttributedString?) -> Self { attributedText = text; return self }
}

extension UILabel: CSHasAttributedTextProtocol {
    public func attributedText() -> NSAttributedString? { attributedText }

    public func attributed(text: NSAttributedString?) -> Self { attributedText = text; return self }
}

public extension CSHasAttributedTextProtocol
        where Self: CSHasFontProtocol, Self: CSHasTextColorProtocol {
    @discardableResult
    func html(_ text: String) -> Self { html(text: text) }

    @discardableResult
    func html(text: String) -> Self {
        let html = """
                   <html><body style="color:\(textColor!.hexValue()!); 
                                font-family:\(font()!.fontName); 
                                font-size:\(font()!.pointSize);">\(text)</body></html>
                   """
        html.data(using: .unicode, allowLossyConversion: true).notNil { data in
            attributed(text: try? NSAttributedString(data: data, options: [
                .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
                .characterEncoding: NSNumber(value: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
            ], documentAttributes: nil))
        }
        return self
    }
}


public protocol CSHasFontProtocol: AnyObject {
    func font() -> UIFont?
    func font(_ font: UIFont?) -> Self
}

extension UIButton: CSHasFontProtocol {
    public func font() -> UIFont? { titleLabel?.font }

    public func font(_ font: UIFont?) -> Self { titleLabel?.font = font; return self }
}

extension UITextView: CSHasFontProtocol {
    public func font() -> UIFont? { font }

    public func font(_ font: UIFont?) -> Self { self.font = font; return self }
}

extension UILabel: CSHasFontProtocol {
    public func font() -> UIFont? { font }

    public func font(_ font: UIFont?) -> Self { self.font = font; return self }
}

public protocol CSHasTextColorProtocol: AnyObject {
    func textColor() -> UIColor?
    func text(color: UIColor?) -> Self
}

extension UIButton: CSHasTextColorProtocol {
    public func textColor() -> UIColor? { titleColor(for: .normal) }

    public func text(color: UIColor?) -> Self { setTitleColor(color, for: .normal); return self }
}

extension UITextView: CSHasTextColorProtocol {
    public func textColor() -> UIColor? { textColor }

    public func text(color: UIColor?) -> Self { textColor = color; return self }
}

extension UILabel: CSHasTextColorProtocol {
    public func textColor() -> UIColor? { textColor }

    public func text(color: UIColor?) -> Self { textColor = color; return self }
}

Answer 17

extension UITextView {
    func setHTMLFromString(htmlText: String) {
        let modifiedFont = String(format:"<span style=\"font-family: '-apple-system', 'HelveticaNeue'; font-size: \(self.font!.pointSize)\">%@</span>", htmlText)

        let attrStr = try! NSAttributedString(
            data: modifiedFont.data(using: .utf8, allowLossyConversion: true)!,
            options: [.documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html, .characterEncoding:String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue],
            documentAttributes: nil)

        self.attributedText = attrStr
    }
}

Swift: 在label或textView中显示HTML数据

Swift: Display HTML data in a label or textView

html

uitextview

nsattributedstring

ios

swift