ClearNLP (NLP4J) 解析器错误执行
ClearNLP (NLP4J) parser Error Execute
我正在尝试使用 ClearParser 进行训练，但出现此错误。在执行命令之前，我输入 export CLASSPATH=nlp4j-1.1.0.jar:. 并执行 java edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.Version 我得到了版本信息，所以它安装正确。
命令行：java -Xmx5g -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain -mode dep -c config-train-dep.xml -t /home/iago/Escritorio/idiomasClearParser/UD_English/en-ud-train.conllu -d /home/iago/Escritorio/idiomasClearParser/UD_English/en-ud-dev.conllu -m bestModel-dep.xz
Error: log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.BinUtils). log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info. java.io.FileNotFoundException: edu/emory/mathcs/nlp/lexica/en-brown-clusters-simplified-lowercase.xz (No existe el archivo o el directorio) at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method) at java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195) at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138) at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:93) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.IOUtils.createFileInputStream(IOUtils.java:147) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.IOUtils.getInputStream(IOUtils.java:316) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:82) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:72) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:64) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:55) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.createGlobalLexica(NLPTrain.java:108) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:193) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:187) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.train(NLPTrain.java:76) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.main(NLPTrain.java:115) java.io.IOException: Stream closed at java.io.BufferedInputStream.getInIfOpen(BufferedInputStream.java:159) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:246) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(BufferedInputStream.java:286) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:345) at java.io.DataInputStream.readFully(DataInputStream.java:195) at java.io.DataInputStream.readFully(DataInputStream.java:169) at org.tukaani.xz.SingleXZInputStream.initialize(Unknown Source) at org.tukaani.xz.SingleXZInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source) at org.tukaani.xz.XZInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source) at org.tukaani.xz.XZInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.IOUtils.createXZBufferedInputStream(IOUtils.java:220) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.IOUtils.createObjectXZBufferedInputStream(IOUtils.java:259) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:82) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:72) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:64) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:55) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.createGlobalLexica(NLPTrain.java:108) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:193) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:187) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.train(NLPTrain.java:76) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.main(NLPTrain.java:115) Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.read(ObjectInputStream.java:2338) at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(ObjectInputStream.java:2351) at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readShort(ObjectInputStream.java:2822) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:804) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:301) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.IOUtils.createObjectXZBufferedInputStream(IOUtils.java:259) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:82) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:72) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:64) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:55) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.createGlobalLexica(NLPTrain.java:108) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:193) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:187) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.train(NLPTrain.java:76) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.main(NLPTrain.java:115)
为什么会出现此错误？我解压了 .jar，但没有 "lexica" 文件夹，也没有 "en-brown-clusters-simplified-lowercase.xz"。我在哪里可以找到它？
此致
我找到了解决方案，发生此错误是因为您没有配置 "log4j.properties"，所以 "nlp4j" 无法找到它。要修复它，只需使用此简单代码在与 .jar 相同的文件夹中创建文件（如果您想要更多详细信息，请根据您的需要进行调整）
# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, file, stdout
# Direct log messages to a log file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File= /path/to/file
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=5MB #Set what you need
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
# Direct log messages to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
另外，解决lexica的问题。转到此 url 并下载 jar lexica url
然后，在配置中 xml 设置正确的 jars 路径。
现在应该可以了。希望对大家有帮助。
我正在尝试使用 ClearParser 进行训练，但出现此错误。在执行命令之前，我输入 export CLASSPATH=nlp4j-1.1.0.jar:. 并执行 java edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.Version 我得到了版本信息，所以它安装正确。
命令行：java -Xmx5g -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain -mode dep -c config-train-dep.xml -t /home/iago/Escritorio/idiomasClearParser/UD_English/en-ud-train.conllu -d /home/iago/Escritorio/idiomasClearParser/UD_English/en-ud-dev.conllu -m bestModel-dep.xz
Error: log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.BinUtils). log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info. java.io.FileNotFoundException: edu/emory/mathcs/nlp/lexica/en-brown-clusters-simplified-lowercase.xz (No existe el archivo o el directorio) at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method) at java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195) at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138) at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:93) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.IOUtils.createFileInputStream(IOUtils.java:147) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.IOUtils.getInputStream(IOUtils.java:316) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:82) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:72) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:64) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:55) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.createGlobalLexica(NLPTrain.java:108) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:193) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:187) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.train(NLPTrain.java:76) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.main(NLPTrain.java:115) java.io.IOException: Stream closed at java.io.BufferedInputStream.getInIfOpen(BufferedInputStream.java:159) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:246) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(BufferedInputStream.java:286) at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:345) at java.io.DataInputStream.readFully(DataInputStream.java:195) at java.io.DataInputStream.readFully(DataInputStream.java:169) at org.tukaani.xz.SingleXZInputStream.initialize(Unknown Source) at org.tukaani.xz.SingleXZInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source) at org.tukaani.xz.XZInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source) at org.tukaani.xz.XZInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.IOUtils.createXZBufferedInputStream(IOUtils.java:220) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.IOUtils.createObjectXZBufferedInputStream(IOUtils.java:259) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:82) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:72) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:64) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:55) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.createGlobalLexica(NLPTrain.java:108) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:193) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:187) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.train(NLPTrain.java:76) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.main(NLPTrain.java:115) Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.read(ObjectInputStream.java:2338) at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(ObjectInputStream.java:2351) at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readShort(ObjectInputStream.java:2822) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:804) at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:301) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.common.util.IOUtils.createObjectXZBufferedInputStream(IOUtils.java:259) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:82) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.getLexiconFieldPair(GlobalLexica.java:72) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:64) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.util.GlobalLexica.<init>(GlobalLexica.java:55) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.createGlobalLexica(NLPTrain.java:108) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:193) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.component.template.train.OnlineTrainer.train(OnlineTrainer.java:187) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.train(NLPTrain.java:76) at edu.emory.mathcs.nlp.bin.NLPTrain.main(NLPTrain.java:115)
为什么会出现此错误？我解压了 .jar，但没有 "lexica" 文件夹，也没有 "en-brown-clusters-simplified-lowercase.xz"。我在哪里可以找到它？
此致
我找到了解决方案，发生此错误是因为您没有配置 "log4j.properties"，所以 "nlp4j" 无法找到它。要修复它，只需使用此简单代码在与 .jar 相同的文件夹中创建文件（如果您想要更多详细信息，请根据您的需要进行调整）
# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, file, stdout
# Direct log messages to a log file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File= /path/to/file
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=5MB #Set what you need
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
# Direct log messages to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
另外，解决lexica的问题。转到此 url 并下载 jar lexica url
然后，在配置中 xml 设置正确的 jars 路径。
现在应该可以了。希望对大家有帮助。