使用不同的 HTTP 方法发送请求
send requests with different HTTP methods
如何通过浏览器发送不同的 HTTP 请求方法？我正在使用 chrome，但任何其他都可以。
例如，出于教育目的，我想尝试 TRACE 或 OPTIONS 方法。知道我该怎么做吗？
示例：
请求留言：
OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1
Host: www.joes-hardware.com
Accept: *
回复消息：
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Allow: GET, POST, PUT, OPTIONS
Context-length: 0
浏览器本身不会使用 GET、POST 和 HEAD 以外的动词（读取：方法）发出任何请求。通过 ajax though, they can be made to use a wealth of other methods through the XmlHttpRequest object. However, you will be out of luck 的权力和 TRACE 动词：
If method is a case-sensitive match for CONNECT, TRACE, or TRACK, throw a "SecurityError" exception and terminate these steps.
如果您不想或不需要绑定到浏览器，有很多选择。对于初学者，Perl 的 libwww 库附带了 GET、HEAD 和 POST 命令行实用程序，它们使用起来非常简洁。
更完整的解决方案是 cURL, which is a pretty complete solution for a multitude of protocols. Its original purpose has been to simply catch a file from an URL (catch URL = cURL) which does not necessarily mean from an HTTP server. With a well-formed URL, cURL can download an attachment from an e-mail on an IMAP server. You will be most interested into the -X option of cURL's commandline interface, which allows you to specify arbitrary verbs for an HTTP request. But as mighty as it may be, there will probably be 发出 OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1 请求。
作为最后的努力，我可以全心全意地推荐 netcat, which accepts piped input and is fully able to handle encryption (which is way more comfortable than openssl's s_client). You may already know that you can emulate HTTP requests over telnet (if you type fast enough). But I believe you will find netcat with some heredoc 更舒适的方式：
$ nc -v localhost 80 <<EOD
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Connection: close
EOD
netcat 本身不支持 HTTP，因此您需要对请求的语法正确性负责。另一方面，这使您可以完全自由地进行试验。
如何通过浏览器发送不同的 HTTP 请求方法？我正在使用 chrome，但任何其他都可以。
例如，出于教育目的，我想尝试 TRACE 或 OPTIONS 方法。知道我该怎么做吗？
示例：
请求留言：
OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1
Host: www.joes-hardware.com
Accept: *
回复消息：
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Allow: GET, POST, PUT, OPTIONS
Context-length: 0
浏览器本身不会使用 GET、POST 和 HEAD 以外的动词（读取：方法）发出任何请求。通过 ajax though, they can be made to use a wealth of other methods through the XmlHttpRequest object. However, you will be out of luck 的权力和 TRACE 动词：
If method is a case-sensitive match for
CONNECT,TRACE, orTRACK, throw a "SecurityError" exception and terminate these steps.
如果您不想或不需要绑定到浏览器，有很多选择。对于初学者，Perl 的 libwww 库附带了 GET、HEAD 和 POST 命令行实用程序，它们使用起来非常简洁。
更完整的解决方案是 cURL, which is a pretty complete solution for a multitude of protocols. Its original purpose has been to simply catch a file from an URL (catch URL = cURL) which does not necessarily mean from an HTTP server. With a well-formed URL, cURL can download an attachment from an e-mail on an IMAP server. You will be most interested into the -X option of cURL's commandline interface, which allows you to specify arbitrary verbs for an HTTP request. But as mighty as it may be, there will probably be OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1 请求。
作为最后的努力，我可以全心全意地推荐 netcat, which accepts piped input and is fully able to handle encryption (which is way more comfortable than openssl's s_client). You may already know that you can emulate HTTP requests over telnet (if you type fast enough). But I believe you will find netcat with some heredoc 更舒适的方式：
$ nc -v localhost 80 <<EOD
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Connection: close
EOD
netcat 本身不支持 HTTP，因此您需要对请求的语法正确性负责。另一方面，这使您可以完全自由地进行试验。