如何在用户 returns 活动时停止 onResume() 中的 START_STICKY 服务

How to stop a START_STICKY Service in onResume() when user returns to activty

我目前正在开发一个将文件上传到我的服务器的应用程序。我的应用程序旨在启动,使用直到任务完成,最后将通过按下按钮启动文件上传,并且应用程序已被使用它的用途。所以一个非常线性的方法:开始,使用到最后,文件上传,完成。

现在,如果出于某种原因决定直到最后都不使用它,我还想将文件发送到我的服务器。所以当 onStop() 被调用时。

经过一些研究后,我决定使用在 onStop() 和 startService() 中调用的未绑定服务。在该服务中有一个 while 循环,该循环一直执行到上传成功 (serverResponseCode == 200) 并在每次尝试失败后休眠。

当用户再次开始使用已停止的应用程序并调用 onResume() 时,我想取消文件传输,因为用户无论如何都会在最后通过单击不同活动中的上传按钮来上传文件。 因此,当我尝试在 onResume() 中停止服务时,我收到服务已停止的 Toast,但我在 logcat 中看到它仍然是 运行:尝试连接到服务器并睡觉。

到目前为止我尝试过的:

1) 尝试了以下答案中的建议:

automatically start up a service when the application is closed

stop service in android

2) 即使在 onStartCommand returns START_NOT_STICKY 时也会发生。

这是我的代码:

服务代码:

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Process;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class UploadService extends Service {
    private Looper mServiceLooper;
    private ServiceHandler mServiceHandler;
    private static final String TAG = "UploadService";

    int serverResponseCode = 0;

    String upLoadServerUri = null;
    String uploadFilePath;
    String uploadFileName;

    // Handler that receives messages from the thread
    private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
        public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

           //... have some Server connection parameters here

            while (serverResponseCode != 200) {

                // ... trying to upload a file to my server

                if (serverResponseCode != 200) {
                    try {
                        Log.d(TAG, "Thread slepps");
                        Thread.sleep(10000);

                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }

            stopSelf(msg.arg1);
        }
    }


    private class DisplayToast implements Runnable {
        String mText;

        public DisplayToast(String text) {
            mText = text;
        }

        public void run() {
            Toast.makeText(UploadService.this, mText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // Start up the thread running the service.  Note that we create a
        // separate thread because the service normally runs in the process's
        // main thread, which we don't want to block.  We also make it
        // background priority so CPU-intensive work will not disrupt our UI.
        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("ServiceStartArguments", Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
        thread.start();

        // Get the HandlerThread's Looper and use it for our Handler
        mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
        mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);
    }


    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "service starting", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        // For each start request, send a message to start a job and deliver the
        // start ID so we know which request we're stopping when we finish the job
        Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.arg1 = startId;
        mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);

        // If we get killed, after returning from here, restart
        return START_STICKY;
    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "service done", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

}

Activity调用启动和停止服务:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.RatingBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.SearchView;
import android.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class AppSelectionActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, OnQueryTextListener {

    private final static String TAG = "AppSelectionActivity";
    private boolean leftOnIntent = false;  // is set to true when starting one of my other activity with an intent, so that service will not be started
    private Intent serviceIntent;

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        Log.d(TAG,"onStop: app is stopped");
        if (!leftOnIntent) {
            serviceIntent = new Intent(AppSelectionActivity.this, UploadService.class);
            startService(serviceIntent);
            Log.d(TAG, "onStop: Intent is started");
        }
        super.onStop();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d(TAG,"onResume: app is resumed");
        stopService(new Intent(AppSelectionActivity.this, UploadService.class));
        leftOnIntent = false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        Log.d(TAG,"onDestroy: got called");
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

关于如何正确停止服务和文件上传有什么建议吗?

您的 Handler 需要一些标志,您可以将其设置为停止上传循环 (while (serverResponseCode != 200) )。那么让我们介绍一个

public boolean keepRunning;

修改循环如下:

keepRunning = true;
while (serverResponseCode != 200 && keepRunning)
{
      // ... trying to upload a file to my server
      if (serverResponseCode != 200) {
          try {
              Log.d(TAG, "Thread slepps");
              Thread.sleep(10000);

          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
}

如果你想停止你的 Service,你现在可以通过调用 startService() 并执行特定的 Intent 操作...

Intent intent = new Intent(this, UploadService.class);
intent.setAction("your.package.name.STOP_UPLOAD");
startService(intent);

... 然后在 onStartCommand().

中计算
String intentAction = (intent != null) ? intent.getAction() : "";
if ( "your.package.name.STOP_UPLOAD".equals(intentAction) )
{
    mServiceHandler.keepRunning = false;
    stopSelf();
}
else
{
    Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
    msg.arg1 = startId;
    mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
return START_STICKY;

这里涉及一些方法,如果执行代码中的某些其他方法,运行时会调用这些方法:

  • Service.onStartCommand()startService()
  • 触发
  • Handler.handleMessage()sendMessage();
  • 触发

在您的例子中,handleMessage() 在您调用 mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg); 之后由运行时调用。这将开始上传,当用户 returns 到 Activity 时可能仍然很忙,因此触发 onResume()。所以在这个方法中,你调用 startService() 来中止上传。

这会触发 onStartCommand()。在评估 Intent 操作后,boolean 将被设置为 false。 Handler 可能仍在执行 while 循环。如果是这种情况,循环将立即停止,因为条件不再为真。